Is-there-a-post-office-near-here同步训练1.doc

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词汇一学就会
【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词
1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_____ o______.
2. There is a s_______ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.
3. We often get money from the b______.
4. I am very h______. I would like something to eat.
5. The hospital is b______ our school and the bookshop.
6. Is there a garden in your n_________?
点拨：1. 邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。
2. “商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop或supermarket.
3. get…from“从……得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里取钱。
4. 饿了就想吃东西。
5 . between…and“在……之间”
6. In your neighborhood“在你家附近”。
答案：1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighborhood
【例2】Wall Street is a busy ______.
　 A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade
点拨：（纽约的）华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是B。
【例3】 People wait for a train at a ______.
　 A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office
点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是C。
【例4】 You must be careful when you are walking ______ the street.
A. over       B. across C. through       D. at
点拨：over指在（某物的上部）通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指（横向）穿过。答案是B。
【例5】 John ______ in London at six today.
A. comes     B. reaches C. arrives    D. gets
点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。get to有“到达”之意。答案是C。
【例6】 用所给单词的反义词填空。
1. The supermarket is on the ______ of the street. (right)
2. They are doing their homework in the _____classroom. (noisy)
3. Next to the hotel is a ______ house with an interesting garden. (big)
4. Go _____ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)
5. My English book is very ______. (old)
点拨：1. right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。
2. noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quiet。
3. big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为small。
4. up为副词，其反义词为down。
5. old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。
答案：1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new

词汇同步练习
班级__________ 姓名________
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The store is on Fifth A_______.
2. ---Is there a park in the n_______? Yes. It’s over there.
3. Take t______ to ask and answer questions.
4. Is the boy on your left or on your r_______?
5. The water in the river is very d_______. We can’t drink it.
6. Look at the new b_____ over the river. A taxi is running fast on it.
7. There are many flowers in the g______.
8. He is sitting on a b_____.
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. road/ street/ way
① There are many shops in the _____.
② I ask the old man the ______ to the station.
③ The car is running along the ______.
2. between/ among
①There is a river _____ the two villages.
②The teacher is sitting _____ the students.
3. say/ tell/ speak
①I can _____ it in English.
②_____ him to give me some chalk.
③Don’t _____ in class.
4. must/ have to
①----_____ I finish the work now? ---- No, you needn’t.
②You don’t _____ worry about his study.
5. across/over/through
①It’s fun to walk ______ the avenue of the park.
②Please be careful when you go _____ the busy street.
③There is a new bridge _____ the river.
Ⅲ.用所给的形容词填空。
busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quite
Our school is in a __1___ town. You can’t find it on the map. In our school there is an ___2___ garden. In the middle of the garden there is a ___3____ apple tree. After class the ____4___ students often have a rest under it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be ___5____ in it and keep the room ___6____.
Ⅳ. 英汉互译
1. 在中心路 _____________ 2. 在图片里__________________
3. 在邮局和图书馆之间____________ 4. 向右转___________
5． 不用谢______________ 6. 轮流 ___________
7. in the neighborhood______________ 8. on one’s left____________
9. go straight _____________ 10. take a walk ____________
11. a busy street ____________ 12. across from the library____________

句型在我心中
【例1】 ---Could you tell me how I can get to the office? ---_______.
A. No, I couldn’t tell you B. I’m afraid I don’t
C. Sorry, you don’t ask me D. Yes, of course
点拨：Could you…？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为D。
【例2】 ---________? ---Turn left and you’ll see it.
A. Where can I go B. When can I get to the station
C. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take
点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去……的路”。答案为C。
【例3】---Excuse me, _____? ---Go straight and turn left. It’s next to the library.
A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to the shop
C. would you please show me the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop
点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为C。
【例4】_____! I s there a bus-stop near here?
A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me
点拨：Hello! 常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuse me常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为D。
【例5】 补全对话
A: __1____ me. Is there a hospital ___2___ here?
B: __3____, walk __4___ this street and ___5__ right. Then go along Seven Street ___6___ you see a bank. You can see the hospital across ___7___ the bank.
A: How can I __8___ to the hospital?
B: You can ___9___ a taxi.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re ___10___.
点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第1空是打扰别人，应用Excuse；第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填 near；第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes；第4—7空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along，“向右转”应用turn right，“直到……才”用 until，“在……对过”应用across from；第8—9空是固定词组，“到达”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi；第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用 You’re welcome。
答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome
【例6】组成句子。
1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in, there, is, ? ____________________________________
2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park. _____________________________
点拨：1. ①定结构：in the neighborhood“在……附近”；there is“有……”; a hotel“一家宾馆”。②定句型：由问号可知，这是一个疑问句。③组装：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
2. ①定结构：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐”；on a bench“在长凳上”；in the park“在公园里”。②定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。③组装：You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.
答案：1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.
句型同步练习
班级__________ 姓名________
Ⅰ. 选择填空
( )1. Excuse me. Could you ______ the station?
A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get to
C. show me the way to D. A, B and C
( )2. ______. Where’s Lucy King?
A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello
( )3. ---Are you free next Saturday? ---______.
A. Yes, I do B. I’d love to C. OK D. Yes, I think so.
( )4. ---Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?
---Sorry, I don’t know.
---_____.
A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. You’re welcome D. Oh, I’m sorry, too
( )5. ____ a No. 8 bus _____ the right and get off _____ the fourth stop.
A.      Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; at
Ⅱ. 补全对话。
A: Excuse me, __1___ is the way to the Children’s Palace?
B: ___2__, I don’t know. You’d __3___ ask that policeman.
A: Excuse me, __4___ can I get to the Children’s Palace?
C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and ___5__ the second turning on your left. Then __6___ No. 3 bus and __7__ __8___ at the third stop. You’ll see a white building ___9___ the post office and the police station. You can’t __10___ it.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You are welcome.
Ⅲ. 组成句子。（注意所给的标点符号）
1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,（.）
____________________________________
2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between, arcade, and, （?）
____________________________________________
3. your, where, library, is, school, （?）
____________________________________
4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway, （.）
____________________________________
5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to，（.）
____________________________________
Ⅳ. 句型转化
1. The supermarket is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the supermarket.
2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? （作否定回答）
_____, _____ _____ ______.
3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here? (写出一个同义句)
_________________________
能力提升 语法一点通
【例1】The students often _____ their teachers _____ help.
A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for
点拨: ask…for“向……要”。主语为复数，谓语动词不能加s。答案为C。
【例2】There is a big table _____ my left hand side.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
点拨: 在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。
【例3】Who is sitting ______ you?
A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of
点拨: next to“在……附近”，“在……隔壁”。答案为A。
【例4】There are many trees _____ the river.
A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of
点拨: 树是沿着河岸的，应用along。答案为B。
【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.       Seventh Street is a good place ______. (玩得高兴)
2.       Let me ______(帮助你) with your English.
3.       Do you know the restaurant ______（被叫作）Heping?
4.       I don’t tell him how ______(到达) the hotel.
5. He ______ a farmer ______ help. (正在请求)
点拨：1.“玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。
2. let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。
3. called/ named…“被叫作……的”， 作定语。
4. how to get to“怎样到达”
5. ask for“向……请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词。
答案：1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for
【例6】按要求改写句子。
1.       Is there a video arcade?（同义句）
______ the video arcade?
2.       The pay phone is across from the library.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）
______ the pay phone across from the library?
______, ______ ______.
3.       The post office is between a library and a school.（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ the post office?
4.       Close the door, please.（改为否定句）
______ close the door, please.
点拨
1.       问路的表达法有：Where is …? Which is the way to …? How can I get to …? Could you tell me how I can get to …? Could you tell me how to get to…? 等。
2.       有系动词 be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把be提到句首。
3.       对作表语的地点提问时用where。
4.       对祈使句的否定是在句首加don’t。
答案：1. Where’s 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4. Don’t

语法专项练习
班级________ 姓名________
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
1.       Is there a video arcade across ______ the shop?
A. at B. from C. to D. on
2.       The bank is next ______ the supermarket.
A. at B. from C. to D. on
3.       Do you often take ______ walk with your parents after supper?
A. the B. a C. / D. an
4.       Can you see a pay phone ______ the right of Seven Street?
A. to B. on C. between D. near
5.       We often have ______ in the park.
A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun
6.       --- _____ is the pay phone? --- It’s on Center Street.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
7. ---Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? ---________.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, there is.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成英语
1.       一直往前走，直到第一个单行街。
_____ ______ until you get to the first ______ street.
2.       他经常坐公共汽车去上学。
He often _____ a bus to go to school.
3.       你居住的附近有超市吗？
Is there a supermarket near _____ _____ _____?
4.       他们拥有一座带花园的大房子。
They own a big house ______ a garden.
5.       附近有学校吗？
Is there a school ______ ______ ______?
6. 祝你旅途愉快！
I hope you _____ ____ _____ ______.
7. 这是此次旅行的开始。
_______ is the _______ of this trip.
Ⅲ. 同义句转化
1. Excuse me! Where is the post office?
Excuse me! Could you tell me _____ _____ get to the post office?
2. Is there a supermarket near here?
Is there a supermarket _______ here?
Is there a supermarket ______ ______ _______?
3. He often goes to school by taxi.
He often ______ _____ ______ to go to school.
4. You must pass three one- way streets.
You _____ _____ pass three one- way streets.
5. You must arrive at the station at six o’clock.
You must _____ _____ the station at six o’clock.
创新冲刺
单元目标检测题
Ⅰ. 根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。（10分）
1. Take a walk t______ the park on Center Avenue. It’s very fun.
2. ---Where is the library?
---Go s______ until you see a market. It’s across from the market.
3. At the b______ of the class, we often sing a song.
4. ---What’s your e______ address? ---Oh! It’s shandong123@
5. It’s fun to make a t_____ of China by bike in the holiday. You can see many places of interest.（名胜）
Ⅱ. 根据单词的释意，找出单词。(10分)
( ) 1. bench A. a piece of land near a house, and there are many trees, flowers and vegetables in it.
( ) 2. supermarket B. a road over a river for people to cross.
( ) 3. bank C. a long seat.
( ) 4. garden D. a place for keeping money.
( ) 5. bridge E. a large shop where you can buy things.
Ⅲ. 英汉互译。(10分)
1. 单向街道 _______________ 2. take a taxi _______________
3. 在……对面 _____________ 4. between…and _____________
5. 散步 __________________ 6. in the neighborhood _____________
7. 电子游戏中心 _____________ 8. on Jim’s right _____________
9. 向右转 _____________ 10. have fun __________
Ⅳ. 单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. The green shirt _____ the left looks very nice.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
( ) 2. The school is ______ the post office.
A. with B. next C. next to D. next at
( ) 3. I want to live _____ the neighborhood of Beijing.
A. in B. of C. near D. on
( ) 4. ---Do you like ______? ---Yes, very much.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. banana D. bananas
( ) 5. Can you draw a map _____ Michael’s neighborhood in the box?
A. from B. of C. at D. on
( ) 6. ---What time do you arrive ____ Shanghai? ---At ten o’clock.
A. at B. in C. from D. to
( ) 7. ---_____ is the hotel? --- Just go straight and turn right.
A. How B. where C. Where D. What
( ) 8. --- Is there a park around here? --- _______.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there’s. D. No, there isn’t.
( ) 9. ---Where is the supermarket? --- ______.
A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. It’s on Center Street.
C. It’s between the video arcade and the library. D. A、B and C.
( ) 10. ---Excuse me! Is there a pay phone near here?
--- Yes. Just across from the library.
--- Thank you very much.
--- ______.
A. You’re welcome B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. D. A、B and C.
Ⅴ. 按要求变换句型。（10分）
1. There is a pay phone near here. （变为一般疑问句）
____ _____ a pay phone near here?
2. The reading room is next to the library. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ the reading room.
3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. （变为否定句）
The supermarket ____ ____ on Fifth Avenue.
4. Do you like your work? （改为同义句）
Do you ___