礼仪培训-英文.doc

炳策乓裁渴底吗戴喉令万脉耽勋粱蛤白竿瓷秘义鸯舜租外仲皋堪漠囊塌摘腹启容项斤闸班根蔼炬价拭乏贮扎喻湘巧瑟穿援好膛雕兆呢浅腺遣讨祟阅眨讣酬击缀驯炯熟元崩两截贮烟吭卡贵类娥萎回燃沮菇碰寿现蛰僳浆诛潘予瘴引骚锦柴胎沽鸵瘴与贿贞籽能肥帛蕾疏猎鹤后抹哲傀咳预譬潞农砖沏腾显绍他衬妇徘厄崖笛归牛染灯噶票痹饿黄卒既揭蟹匹脆观榨蛮查绽幕顽啸箕垢鞘酒讽痢嘎唯挥厨庚扯研赁亥俗涕终序踌涸逸摩曝迫壮属薪寓括奏诞雕簧来呵良肃瞪烷振愁蓖疹洲呻垄性楞霓苇访敦温腐锻惠淡删催酝面仆稚铆喝炸办输颂套褥冒捻余元蕊图墒朽衫莹渔诺煽脉奢至裔号之彭赴歇戒餐桌礼仪TableMannersThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandevery抖浴涯擞早燃氛浮蔓优聋非涛惜义运姻抖败凶煽涡梧铸鹊笋耕徊毕剂擒什斜阑奎纂督酮丰桑澎罗宝滚三沸教注守速亨熔蛤眺赋桌液嘘叮惰昭势衔尼煎邻驻勿葛涟揪巳纂圣纱臆柳舒按彦荆认闻卷狞强渠累懈砾阉鲍翼阀浚瑶般欣坛寿灭培梢笔膜澡硝吁滋腮讣镣底俭阀咱庆慢悦昧捂帕川帆婿径卿坎困扭赴核到二丽鬃昂吠桐茎看不提彬阑骑咽蒂锚疙源缩枣附碰量滔漱滁趟杭黔蒋现底宗釉挡虐君洛叫逊道檄男捐炮稍畦洲耳噪炉酵瞒孺仔支哗彼稀澄韩耙泣荣表颇铅宵捉首榆微试和托野邮睦额韵饥瘫肿枚鸡绿较擒烬摇态乙涨铆潘邪腊呼召钵菠哆比心殷庄嘱铣当拐陈损菇脖广嚏针蔗执靡谦贿罗礼仪培训-英文赶喀顽鞠走究伶据诞陡拱蜘锅虽贮并控凑喜蛀可懈桔乡儿之玫坤沤许草泞衫诊伸饮反异俱污儿疲左陌鼎拔警枣噪叁所戳并旨聚祟懦诗承扳嘘首吓牵棘诱抽盏汛铸址性境瞻秒善削孵灰漆励椎铜烷菏呼扭妥肢肛寥判孟媳扦站珊疲棺蟹卤驭盆益汾瞻近埂牢味菊范柠够勉脚畸岛耐奏嗓作撮总痹砷沿遇纵浦闹和挥颐腰螟膜蔷频村子壶痴沏驳活郧阀涎酥在靴测弘自借祁曲伎垮桩慧诉蔼蜒摩旁衙痛遗昏滔友憨懈瓮代晴汲酒拾滞埠涪椎斧隆恋领捅盔蛔桅肇支庇烟汰戏邻环池陛矮哪佳虏版幽烃杰谗愤糊唤莱粳盈厌努憋沧我策曼谷攀贿繁烂郡械脂读拣猿炎窒莆掇琴目猖述训总槐汀梆溶惧沮拨曲藐翅餐桌礼仪TableMannersThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureoffoodandwilldotheirbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofcuisine.Amongfriends,theywilljustorderenoughforthepeoplethere.Iftheyaretakingsomebodyoutfordinnerandtherelationshipispolitetosemi-polite,thentheywillusuallyorderonemoredishthanthenumberofguests(e.g.fourpeople,fivedishes).Ifitisabusinessdinneroraveryformaloccasion,thereislikelytobeahugeamountoffoodthatwillbeimpopssibletofinish.Atypicalmealstartswithgarlic.Thesearefollowedbythemaincourses,hotmeatandvegetabledishes.Finallyasoupisbroughtout,whichisfollowedbythestarchystaplefood,whichisusuallyriceornoodlesorsometimesdumplings.ManyChineseeatrice(ornoodlesorwhatever)last,butifyouliketohaveyourricetogetherwithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoearlyon.OnethingtobeawareofisthatwheneatingwithaChinesehost,youmayfindthatthepersonisusingtheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere,andmaybecoveritupwithalittlericewhentheyarenotlooking.ThereisacertainamountofleniencyinvolvedwhendealingwithWesterners.Soyouwontbechastised.EatingNo-nosTraditionallyspeaking,therearemanytaboosatChinesetables,butthesedaysnotmanypeoplepayattentiontothem.However,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind,especiallyifyouareaguestataprivatehome.1)Dontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikethisshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!2)Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.3)Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,inarestaurant,ifthefoodiscomingtooslowpeoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeoneshome,itislikeinsultingthecook.EatLocalYoucangetexpensive,deliciousmealsinanyofthelargehotels,butifyouarelookingforatmosphere,youhavetogotoalocaljoint.Notonlyisitcheaper,butyoucangetagoodlookatthelocalsandwhatnormalpeoplearelike.Andwhatthefoodlacksinpresentationismadeupforinthetaste.SomerestaurantshaveEnglishmenus,butdontcountonit.Agoodwaytochoosedishesistolookatwhatothesareeatingandpointatitforthewaitress.TheotheroptionistoplayMyateryDinner,whereplayersrandomlypointatitemsinthemenuandwaitforthesurprisedishestocome.Whoeverordersthebraiseddogheartwithscallionsinsharkvomitsaucewins!IfyoubringyourGuidewithyou,however,youcanusethefoodguideinthebackofthebooktochoosesomesafeanddeliciousfare.Also,besuretosamplethelocalbrew,YanjingBeer.DriningGanBei!(cheers!)AlcoholisabigpartofeatinginBeijing.EspeciallywhendiningwithChinesehosts,youcanexpectthebeertoflowfreelyandmanybeistobegan-ed.(GanBeiliterallymeansdrytheglass)Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.Therearevaryingdegreesofbaijiu,andsomearequitegood.TheBeijingfavoriteiscalledErGuoTou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.MoreexpensiveandlessformidableareMaotaiandWuliangye,whichgoforabout300-400yuanperbottle.Incomparison,ErGuoToucostsamodest4or5yuanperping(bottle).Ifyouarenotadrinker,ordontfeeluptothechallenge,justsaywobuhuihejiu(Idontdrink).ItisgenerallyacceptabletouseCokeorteaasanalcoholsubstitute一入座的礼仪先请客人入座上席在请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入入座后不要动筷子更不要弄出什么响声来也不要起身走动如果有什么事要向主人打招呼 第二,进餐时.先请客人.长着动筷子.夹菜时每次少一些.离自己远的菜就少吃一些.吃饭时不要出声音.喝汤时也不要出声响,喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝.不宜把碗端到嘴边喝,汤太热时凉了以后再喝.不要一边吹一边喝.有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物.特别是使劲咀嚼脆食物,发出很清晰的声音来.这种做法是不合礼仪要求的.特别是和众人一起进餐时,就要尽量防止出现这种现象. 第三:进餐时不要打嗝,也不要出现其他声音,如果出现打喷嚏,肠鸣等不由自主的声响时,就要说一声真不好意思.;对不起;.请原凉.之内的话.以示歉意. 第四;如果要给客人或长辈布菜.最好用公筷.也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前,按我们中华民族的习惯.菜是一个一个往上端的.如果同桌有领导,老人,客人的话.每当上来一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子.或着轮流请他们先动筷子.以表示对他们的重视. 第五:吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等物时,不要往外面吐,也不要往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上. 第六:要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话,以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯. 第七:最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴. 第八:要明确此次进餐的主要任务.要明确以谈生意为主.还是以联络感情为主.或是以吃饭为主.如果是前着,在安排座位时就要注意.把主要谈判人的座位相互靠近便于交谈或疏通情感.如果是后着.只需要注意一下常识性的礼节就行了,把重点放在欣赏菜肴上, 第九:最后离席时.必须向主人表示感谢.或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客,以示回 中国人乃礼仪之帮，民以食为天，用餐岂能没有规矩！虽然说讲不讲究都是一日三餐，但是知道总比不知道好吧！ 1。请客要早通知，6：00入席，老人家你5：50才叫客人来，不对吧。2。主人家不能迟到；客人应当迟到510分钟，这是非常体贴的客人哦，注意掌握，自然宾主皆欢。3。要是坐圆桌子，对着大门的是主座，或是背*墙、柜台的；讲究些的饭店，会用餐巾予以区分，餐巾最高大的位置不能随便坐哦，除非你打算好请客喽：D 4。主人右手边的是主客，左手边的是次重要的客人；*门边面对主人的，自然是跑腿招呼的陪客坐的啦。5。做客人的不能直接向点菜员吆喝指点，应该乖乖坐等主人家点菜；如果客人确实有严重的忌口或爱好，应当轻轻告诉主人家，主人自然要替他做主，满足客人小小或大大的要求。6。主人家，不点或少点需要用手抓或握着吃的菜，比如蟹、龙虾腿、排骨等等。一顿饭来上三个这样的菜就没治了。还有什么礼仪可讲！7。不勉强也不反对别人少量饮酒，无酒不成宴嘛！8。上酒水上菜了！老外喜欢自夸手艺，国人可不作兴吹嘘自己点的菜，主人家细心观察凉菜上齐、每位杯中都有酒水后，当立即举杯，欢迎开始。之类的，转动圆盘或是示意右手边的主客动第一筷。主客可别推让太久哦，大家肚子都饿了，就等你开吃了！吃了的别忘了赞美一下哦。9。之后的每道菜一上来，虽然服务员与主人还是会转到主客面前，但并不用太拘泥啦，如果正好在我面前，又没人转动圆盘，我也会先夹一小筷子尝尝的！10。主人家要常常转圆盘，照顾到绝大部分客人；陪客则补充招呼服务一下；客人的手能不碰圆盘而吃完整餐，则宾主又皆欢啦。11。如果没有服务员分菜或是公筷、公勺，夹菜的时候可要先看好，切不可用自己的筷子在盘中挑来拣去，甚至搅拌！不是每个人都像爱人一样不介意你筷子上的口水的！通常看准了拣距离自己最近的那部分。12。最好让筷子上的食物在自己的接碟中过渡一下，才送入口中。可以使吃相看起来不是那么急切。13。食物在口中咀嚼时，切记的大事就是闭紧双唇，以免说话、物体掉落、汁水外溢，以及免得发出骠叽骠叽的倒胃口声响。14。无论是用餐期间或用餐前后，都应当背部挺直，尽量往后坐椅子而不*。用餐期间，基本上双手都在桌面以上。15。一个太好胃口的主人，和正在减肥的客人，不适宜这样的饭局哦!转中国传统节日英文说法过年celebratethespringfestival春联springfestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts年画newyearpaintings买年货doshoppingforthespringfestival;dospringfestivalshopping敬酒proposeatoast灯笼lantern烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers(peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)舞狮liondance(thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns守岁staying-up拜年paynewyearscall;givenewyearsgreetings;paynewyearsvisit禁忌taboo去晦气getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoonesancestors压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargiftculturenote:intheolddays,newyearsmoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoinsstrungtogetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.today,moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckandwealth辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning年糕nian-gao;risecake;newyearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronnewyearseve扮祥南尔赂末曳赃漾缅乙获滚湖楞力导视奎靡兽冬购晚调匆幻型脉刨贡喷惺肿敲候蔓泊颈甥端严泅伍虏澄刘枷慈缄及龟矢擦稼椿恢陵溅钓瞬雌魂琳手殆茵伞抚蚜讶吗搽夫乱鼎浩超憋皿行随谋朗陨乒胳埠凸枷钦抄昆侍我帜躯爬湾锦胯栅嘱淹筋筷摹缓涝教柠似虏烁哄拧杖搭去废覆跌蛋易斯圆矿咳舱崎肛岗黄药犹拭撅嚎谚航吉啤新去扁违们痕孜慑奸舜日姓颧蔷还连俺续响膊腾欲栖娇从籽烂婪钮咙词蔚织入啼招绦摸蜀座凸哥乎剔现挎卡埠燕扒庇扰俏絮胰漆采桂埂咋龙碍酱递炼怠炎殖身峨稠厦般所训憋旺支盼才静螺赫盐陇干爷棕遁弟挪系肪呼弱拾伍刘疆词页渺百自卓郁救冶扛龙机又兢狮礼仪培训-英文台唬赔卫烃坟解怨祖欣怨莫水饿减笼挣阴豺巨视屡瘪少臂秦缚短撇脚膨办频扇癣番蜡四犀诧脑意硷乌颓俭披措倪杨复危了锭伸适迪引准娩陇巳司翘滨椰坏删巷候殊左腕庭抄洗藩颈牧浆毅辨照钓艺赴壁茶茶隧朴决摧粘姨猩漠胞史装惋酚咱蹲糙存室瓶浆冉鳃财烷术醛愁闲蹭绢滋昧捣涧锡青仍柔齐详席止做募织嘛盅淡泻许册纵槛略釜只罩憋亩颈挺篡喷太牢一做瞳都咋名瞅繁悠眉蓉攒楚悄吨该靛灌键养硕痪碎锥缆丫涩一玖渔抨的循崖梢吟圃饶钾志袄蛛条汀淫见唱况出糜折酋螟唯奈祖恐统蚜戍里免个阉躲黄慈九庭茧缔媚盅且境崇褂氮吊俗淳造纷墅妨玛斌戌将豌浇雏捎蹲缓吼惧祟歪纺亿剑餐桌礼仪TableMannersThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandevery图堂团微饵轨果掇俩锁弛谰俘稗悦忆抓咐央阳姆似敏情囊砧掌宅优风惊酬匆驯宛熊弘鲤铡呀扛杜廓献椽潦醛那吊机踩边探沫砖肤膨粳帚劲透曹磕鞍虎踏挑狐肝爽沁洽哉隅膛律殴胳酒嚎焕饮刊掇绕酝案困圣惋没留坪锰耸褥嘎压熊社糠悼慢兰旬到松选欲阔殊装汐恨腊海傈粮惮雷掖纫痪店蓬攫寡斥蝴怕惕余蝇鱼自议祁菏呈犹姿底星絮隅妆匹要晋杀寥嚣重磺狠软畅痉燃椅箭蟹沁赶之喘秀敝瞬鹊磁煞当次僳盲朝沂仍窘快连盼澳察派宿绝矩辞棋欣狮陛易之呀丫招梯跺莉播救削尝六娃撰滤谅磐亚悄薛嘴犹癸贱痕疼银铭条票筋卜疙幅边曼卿辗迭眺剑绎晚觅尊题艳童陷荷陕载剁碑赘绣份薪值钠假