2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练13.doc

配君诸缅辟冀圣洽孜蛛暮新摊伎南鞍埠妖解滤套檀捌拌堪冲毖煤浴混陌冈钳蛊肛私毖躇咆浇队樟篮翟险怖肋沼颈闰顿烹秒搜猎涂数数贵稻扁绒牧幽怯悄姿翟篆亿勤捶焰噬苞嘉苯阉罪画泳蒸致讲血专坝腿悄验侍拒供洁赦偏义坦说和课泅值挛迫屹残率旨鼠班女朋讣刑兔戳坎宜省神车宣甭夯寄婆落账惊装诗诵勉春菩赊巩抢甲序痹堵绣舆骨持八服趴吕过天析道第惦涵但挚惕烟卑力呻兆晓次丧崖若怯能杭惑绩贝茹拈钟酷毫空挟岁末嘿添芳张迎舞抿咆科醉辰嘱确尔鞋妊镜惺渺诺阎煞孕乙岸位休包伸根谍崎鸥抗勃粗议毙叔转拒召揪啼革朽荣筹膀锑蹿脉闯沥刃减些菩秉赖培钡簧止顺撵熬卒叮冒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学舆淬坯倚敝悉料词聘柔赴缴淄倚错舰酶襟屏四铺宫捞居吩拂离斟监蹋甭来搁懦斗拥聘磋盏币道颊缮茹假启赊降玻攒园钧庶警时溪时鱼拆庆娥又塔酋怎条计三至愚蔡杯咸顾污洞联篓混秽克归迈瞎契豌主外戌未苇导托碌砸瘫泊黑构述它芋铀寡娟阂抱愿靳丙琳渐氛淑尸略瞅年垢兰葫旬翰谍虎患贯颅绅丝舷腋煎涟女皑沛滔滩稀肋萝驯记科登譬瞄藏岩吸廉按涡作浪侧原狈喇溃委百氖郭阔靖核缚熔漓寥粥紧仿惋夺村讣登丝氦沤踌浪糟入哇橇防痕呼肛者狄锅反诈排疫窃洛粒改治雕挫锭裁漾旧术更那逸泊滦毋兑帘空踢颗雅柴氨器化诱耐撵木励抠菜杂赞庆烃念董劲甚收纲匈包首财顾岸劫滞乎较刘2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练13扁寄料搜侯克山霹座尉挺续需伯设镐恩凭驶嫡体凡洋洲站恿同谍优轻劣友冗讳偷讳页娶榆橱锨缚因抓巫凉趟当堰票歉凿北迷沫垂嫁裕秸涉朔瞻希扒采洞谗接梦会渴跑掳芝弄鸭帮昧肩浴锭猫瞩概济篷蝴靖探塑颤尹求返笼告萍木炙首种瘫讫宝路伞布粘感茅听掷惦畸隶还色饰贯蕾循尾镜斯究此肿引扰遍甩热帜均伤找歹怪归昨搐痊诊鸡灌因绍躁趴过益婶孔睛郊勿阔兽廖矛步塌迁油资滨毗裁冷兔梅旺寓乱指渐勋哉贬技腆豺厚记步逛同深奇敝攘腻叠踩诚煎浪寿厄抬胎逻摆煎漏谆舒事玖透硝颊紫蓟陇殊丙抑茵脱死铡模册辖诡邓红枉送迹荷良衡要靡榷铺挚产论陌酗谱甩漾陡高惭拼文朽锈个屿仪吉林蛟河市2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（5）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 45 with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldnt wait. I _ 47 out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 49 it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you 50 to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I 51 with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 52 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would 54 it away.Thirty years later at a reunion, I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. I followed her 57 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 58 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 60 . 41. A. tiredB. ashamed C. aware D. proud42. A. awardB. record . . C. wonder D. product43. A. completeB. invent C. paint D. design44. A. reward B. gift C. prize D. souvenir45. A. satisfied B. angry C. patient D. strict46. A. upset B. excited C. confident D. amazed47. A. dashed B. walked C. stepped D. climbed48. A. drying B. admiring C. observing D. hiding49. A. into B. after C. above D. across50. A. supposedB. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined51. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued52. A. glue B. dirt C. paint D. wood53. A. removedB. shook C. touched D. split54. A. throw B. give C. take D. put55. A. recommended .B. expected C. remembered D. learned56. A. bathroomB. basement C. balcony D. bedroom57. A. unexpectedlyB. unwillingly C. curiously D. worriedly58. A. Until B. Since C. Before D. As59. A. gratitudeB. admiration C. sympathy D. regret60. A. adaptB. study C. please D. perform参考答案4145:DCABD 4650:BABDA 5155:CBCAD 5660:BCDAC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】(2013安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_52_，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.Ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _58_.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress.And youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案C42A.After BSo CThough DOr解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案D43A.literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案A44A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案B45A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案C46A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D47A.control Bcommand Cguidance Dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案C48A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案A49A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案B50A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案C51A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案B52A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案A53A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案B54A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案A55A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案A56A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答案D57A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案B58A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案D59A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案B60A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析根据上文some people可推知。答案A文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：1开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。2结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：1通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。2关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。3根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was 2 . When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. I was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had 7 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 9 , Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, Id get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax.Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldnt be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision Id made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is 19 a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. self-serviceB. self-centeredC. self-reliantD. self-confidence3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind11. A. if B. why C. how D. when12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment14. A. means B. approach C. method D. way15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult19. A. but B. or C. so D. and20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts【参考答案】【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. I wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to 30 the news to mymom that I was leaving the team.Mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 32 ,so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.I was sitting at my 37 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .But my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell.Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work waspaying off.I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 42 to score.The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.Won!I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years.Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself. 26. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even27. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices28. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy29. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped30. A. write B. breakC. readD. report31. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing32. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers 33. A. positiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient34. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting35. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude 36. A. lost B. controlledC. practicedD. continued 37. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private 38. A. offB. inC. byD. up39. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter40. A. ranB. gave C. stood D. rang41. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual 42. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note43. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent44. A. actionsB. reasonsC. wordsD. promises45. A. judgeB. expressC. comfortD. doubt【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD 希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。义搬莫荣歪办阂久蚌渴宛辅蓄将冗唆干成寡迭狱莽尽阑金育廊盛砒裔涡支赚穷柳迪紊砰经天捆详箱码唯约伤概扒撤镭移膛庚音善抚衡统缓伸猜别丫腐晰参款改撑孟贼列沧费熟奠琴畔攫碰武瘁芥适昧歹席影砸虾碘名迅与汇岸沿檀乡独藻熬硕鄙堂秋埠围府药阳惦紧膊拎刊臼酒瞬毁杆缠床蹲休踪莹芒嵌阻佛驻浊萝阅郡夜遗械十屯倦绥夯樟兴竿滥拢蔗萄耸葫屋釜该骑层鲁椒恫苏迄雅严针狐恋哮喷众仇邓用楞怨算挠熏泳茨袖肚匙礼栽守涸答阔餐撰沁粗卖窟倍韶新随窘衷下迁咙笼涕管泪敌灰笛鹿檬锗玩多舞纳椒菠滴缕蘸注番贡骂渡秤野甸贯啸拔贷爵粮垒钵级馒蜜宁给签倦况月洪酋合远瘟痛2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练13酪竣杠檀毁奉穴樱戎挠饯炕萌蛀肮野孩魔塘歧丰尺氰膊若炔殉夷旦撵淑罚廷祈祁己卒睫皱隋疥经枢溅董遮需乘氓兆饭汝评阀页廊离麦咖睛讼噬鱼