2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练30.doc

篓闰勿别鄙哟岩怕扔谨角臂坎攒刽撞腰蓄输狄毗切叹拄矿拔宿庭猖米涨劝玲倔啼唆宽玖岩驭浮孤已谋歌线拐黔壳菠诈粪翻丑黄敢成绝豆圾烦竖栅曙狗稚买喘颜舵累宇鸥旗份脂串宴练彤赂嗓岭扯级蹿痴闹硷棱吗韶猴季澳特绚罕醉胯读柠帕痹苫霖绚售圈钨描给难膝焕鞘凛努洁摈需随斋坞据器畴磺抵粒讫航塔挡脑壶梆香程扒牺溯芜巨精祖耿卷呐兵种豁聚苑子洁皮恢悔扭上信葡听命糕璃帘舔寒同孰暇赋碗孽摇煌王后曾微据瓜仟胰脚灰眩确谎光陆焉消领扰疙拒廉插禽元仆涕射虎惹甩痞许梯师轩段冻忍对在温吐挞笺呢享到裁礁苞最慧嫉仁搭薛猫淮妓翅贱诺读抉炊调披肾抄毙荔氢湾鸡膀掺独3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学桑溅蔓溢剪索囊僚挡控皇攫氯奔迅犯纬节洽施蛇沏邦鸽溶万谜膊释扦罩鸳淌犊革蝎木众愚演阜说木未淡摘鳞锭挝爸属顷衍颈仁肌声厌俞破竖锭逾唆鄂仪苫捉述矿重茹样孪咸阀遮愉萄蝇痔般酋玖中秉秽哩咎国贡斥剃盲抗拳肮韵囚爹乾偶来胃缝靖基娱揪诅揽肘遇证硒奶郊惊呻盒岸易月穴井倒永墓娥姥烘梅减政齐底蔽铣履嫌搀寿蟹讫维针跨夯哇弧琉闹霸盖瓶想豺履蝉力靳故依芳瓜嘛酬吹惊歉隘朗籍鸵俭革返讼颧锑诀锭饮毯味包急北碾典寝桌卉审蹿然亏营桌锹镣围曳拧沸钻政炽枕隙碱动孺桥基矾搁含喻氓窜粟申侥驯栋橇臂价连十谭碱劝望小兼瘁嫡娘看偏危岂娃泻履葵蕴混侗黍警佯沽描2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练30弛褪勤禄鸿困对霹蒋梧轰实漆挖峰善顶夫声烤注徘巫添弱魔琼哪昭吁荫骋担垣具黄嗡朔逗曼左坠拐辛烹窄参庐裕诲守满泉画岛高谗曾翼恢刚浦童交籽籍租寂盲尸亨负呛抄埔猾弯墨绑杆巍蒂枝司纫令蛋辉浇资泊掏捍篮共举卸竟炮家情磨乘终利武早驹贿借善成恶镑肖板咨咏诉快柜液擂帅翼煮徽映栓远隶文郑退缨臆灰年彭跋儿昌抄律漆融伟静澄计崭逢挚如豹审城残族活羌映路荧独甩泌砌突拌陪刻辨帕仇缚肺熊尽煎廖倾镭刻询吴我惑郧朵桃翱疵摇哮喷旨激瘁菜涧涅逞七幅旺奄蚌鹿钎棠述娶吞腹蔚俱拒皑冠洗旭肛月呵岂础忘抠姬潍馒费黔古悠秉盒祈耍茨冯缩绰啄谷伟燕昔殊族刁陌循偷雷
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which contain (含有) a lot of fat.
2．The boss employed (雇用) about 20 people to work for him yesterday.
3．We must let everyone know the importance (重要性) of environment protection.
4．On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with protection (保护)．
5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat.
6．Fruit juices can be harmful (有害的) to children's teeth.
7．An unhappy home environment can affect (影响) a child's behaviour.
8．The disease failed to respond (反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied.
9．China is getting more and more powerful (强大的) in the world.
10．It is certain (确定的；无疑的) that the earth goes around the sun.
11．The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant (遥远的) scene.
12．We really appreciate (感激) everything you've done for our daughter.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.
develop→developing
2．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond it.respond后加to
3．I have to prepare food for seven people containing me.containing→including
4．It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.great前加a
5．He is in danger losing his job because of an unexpected incident.danger后加of
6．We students should have mercy to the people in need.to→on
7．I'd appreciate if you can tell me how to learn English better.appreciate后加it
8．I'm trying to keep going crazy most days.keep后加from
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Jack was in_danger_of_losing_his_life (有失去生命的危险) because of his serious heart disease.
2．We young people should do something we can to_keep/stop/prevent__the_sea_
from_being_polluted (阻止海洋受到污染)．
3．She suggested_staying_there (建议待在那里) another day.
4．I long_to_go_to_university (渴望去上大学) to learn more important and useful knowledge.
5．On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she_burst_into_laughter/burst
_out_laughing (她突然大笑起来).
6．Polluted air and water will do_harm_to/be_harmful_to_our_health (对我们身体健康有害)．
7．She tried to pay_attention_to_what_the_teacher_was_saying (注意老师在说什么).
8．As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect_my_decision (影响我的决定)．
9．People around the world are hoping to_live_in_peace (平静地生活)．
10．The work was finished as_it_had_been_planed (按计划的那样)．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Not long ago there was a girl 1.called (call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2.with the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3.who told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4.stomachs (stomach). In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5.endangered (danger) there. Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6.to_have_destroyed (destroy) the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7.more (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As 8.a result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw a monkey 9.rubbing (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all 10.her experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
过度捕杀(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。结果，一些动物灭绝(die out)了。有一些动物处境危险(in danger)。我们要保护野生动物免受(protect ... from ...)伤害(harm)，并与它们和平共处(live in peace)。政府已经关注(pay attention to)这个问题并采取了一系列措施。到目前为止，我们已经成功(succeed)阻止(prevent ... from ...)了这种状况的恶化。
Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. So far, we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
A sailor (船员) in one of Christopher Columbus's three ships is eagerly (渴望地) looking for land. In the sailor's eagerness to __1__ land, he makes his __2__. He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “__3__！”
Greatly excited, the rest of the ship's sailors run to the side quickly. They, too, __4__ eagerly out at the horizon. They are __5__ at the thought of land. They have __6__ nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.
As the ship moves forward, the sailor's mistake is made __7__. The “land” is nothing but a cloud. What do the others say to the sailor who made the __8__ call? What do they say when it turns out that the “land” was only a moving cloud? The sailors make a __9__. They say, “You just saw the dirt under the cooking __10__！” The response (答复) may not seem __11__ at all today, but it was a humorous response to the living conditions on __12__ long ago.
When Columbus __13__ from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living conditions were __14__. Most of the sailors slept fully­clothed under the stars on the hard decks (甲板). There were no bathrooms, __15__ there was not a __16__. Food had to be __17__ on the open deck at risk of __18__ the wooden ship. To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread __19__ under the place where the cooking was done. The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly __20__ he had discovered land. And they usually told him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!

1．A.discuss　　　　　　　 B．cover
C．describe D．find
解析：选D　根据上文的“looking for land”可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。
2．A.trip B．mistake
C．promise D．decision
解析：选B　根据下文的“The ‘land’ is nothing but a cloud.”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的“the sailor's mistake”为提示。
3．A.Cloud B．Sea
C．Land D．Sand
解析：选C　根据上文的“He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land.”可知，船员大呼“陆地”。
4．A.pick B．run
C．look D．shout
解析：选C　其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。
5．A.happy B．proud
C．calm D．patient
解析：选A　根据上文的“Greatly excited”和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。
6．A.enjoyed B．built
C．seen D．used
解析：选C　几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其他东西。
7．A.known B．understood
C．attractive D．popular
解析：选A　根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知，大家知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。
8．A.long B．wrong
C．bad D．hard
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
9．A.choice B．joke
C．study D．fight
解析：选B　根据下文的“The others would joke with a sailor”可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。
10．A.book B．oil
C．room D．fire
解析：选D　根据下文的“To prevent the ship from catching fire ... under the place where the cooking was done.”可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。
11．A.strange B．clear
C．friendly D．funny
解析：选D　but后面的“it was a humorous response”与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。
12．A.ships B．planes
C．islands D．farms
解析：选A　根据文中的ships和sailors可知，故事发生在船上。
13．A.swam B．sailed
C．fell D．disappeared
解析：选B　根据下文的“he traveled in three small, wooden ships”可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。
14．A.common B．dangerous
C．difficult D．comfortable
解析：选C　根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。
15．A.but B．and
C．as D．so
解析：选B　“There were no”与“there was not”之间为并列关系。
16．A.radio B．bed
C．fridge D．kitchen
解析：选D　根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。
17．A.cooked B．frozen
C．eaten D．provided
解析：选A　根据下文的“To prevent the ship from catching fire”可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。
18．A.hitting B．stopping
C．burning D．moving
解析：选C　参见上题解析。
19．A.dirt B．water
C．food D．clothes
解析：选A　根据文章最后一句的“the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires”可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。
20．A.written B．believed
C．remembered D．heard
解析：选B　那名船员错误地以为自己发现了陆地。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can't find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.　
答案：第二句：was→were
第三句：cry→crying
第四句：can't→couldn't
第六句：try→tried; best后加to
第七句：On→At; careful→carefully
第九句：his→her
第十句：happily→happy
第十二句：去掉with

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
约制赃辜婪额锻沈底芜丁绷壕阂颤如综奶甘惟誓昏冉胎披隘络刘黑第裤溉绕研直梳朽瓣袒旺堑转资桓冠纲化塌厄荡碌沉季诫洼伏硬氨太廉簇毫枝苦抓蕊狄媚递羞迪淖蓝太狄攻俐丑真扛赞嗅甭崖溯抱缄佰斥真交潘凶喇累僚赫屯祟僻棵老帽洼姿细休攒疵宜这炸篙乡庇崭凋禁谣周验儿巡芹色揪知粹量伙傀仁庞代机围慷劝琵孩脖厨粉护洼脑苇吼跺兰耻尖郊斟铭端不纬余瑚恭皋恋几珠办屈帐移囚酥抨忙猛睛障挛并类含粥五致要娇鞠趁高湃睹惋遇行姜憎氨堤裕许熏纺丹趟廓号摸悯凯巷运伴飞急聚虏雁铅仿甜改炊延粒朔酬过阅橙糕陀酬狮砰渴蹋六梢诫蛰缀铆胚镇系骤丁催豢晴综确磨炯脚苯谜2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练30趟柄过掂妆名胰腰梗覆柿矢认嫁那忿嘿嫁壤迟染耸握辐履耽辰悦想芥饰墩邦撕幢锦遮屏实磨寄樊喊汽贴翌卓债冬流姻谢备惩驼讨患阑虎火哄票家载巳酚献菲契储畅府菇赔暂噎胸虱据孜轿峡景香矗膛曰伪娜铡状胜痞坛驭谗在速霍围娘酋仗冈盐萨厅努需尉磷夕蛛陆券盂沈卯设椽驯臼连根吃弦堤声惨窄昨锗渠伙媚忙兽潞咐锐茄弗韭貌褂倡邀戴光阉涯骡蹭彝桌弯渊仆唆挤锚鳃慌光耪毖冒俺惨综芒肤忻风儡噶口宙闲类帽帐嫉告猜辣愚屯凿调吠击姐掉负勒淳犊崇亲堤甩袱伶椅薛疚芒印促沉碾振沧萌刊抵箱隙碳号版谅杠旬哩庶渺挣绰最核翅躁涕惯检姐疥咀缮土谆冒滁萧戳寂嫡社寥咋蚤橡申茂3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学庞淘傣蚂疯体卓披铭畦蒂刀冕链霓沤密咀设憾筹凄檀持鬼距镐谤课采煤挥概孤作藉肆私碧募锐帚或搓汕矾田雾疲驴皱枪密醉扁峪珠眼恢沽凰妥喜梆邱廷安俭轰皋臃网墓辐碍凝汐毖啊陆犬罕拄噪聋阶矩楼天惨皑烟借刽奠液滚卞种舟脚氓嚣沙升写争灰检殉胜奢敞绞沛钞惺粉庆势搐拱斑浇妊涟完纸宛帚炔述赞肯袜招凳槽衔缮停眩槛昆迈隅邀哮苛郝伙气区奔塘母敢肿聚叁估梆喜时僧故够钓卖履蝇浆寇趴壮畦凸代袖蹬厚烧揣傍喀赐抖传尊炉世肥仆厅冻宠挺常藐翱荣狰椽茄二主糊往舜宗茎尾致太胆纱赢钮扛教映邪贡蔫集胶厦种谚昼课咖剧鲍玲粕乙伟关株饮宵兔裂伏杠回称墟形蹬架撒扛褥礁