高中英语三大从句总结+练习(2).pdf

1高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从 句：3.定语从句的关系词 thatwhich（1）关系代词 whowhom whoseas when（2）关系副词 where why4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。二、名词性从句二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that,whether,if名从引导词 连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever 连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能重点内容梳理重点内容梳理2（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.（2008 湖南）_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A.whereB.there C.which D.when5.（2006，北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011 北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.ThatD.Whom7.（2013 重庆）_ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.A.OnceB.As long asC.UnlessD.Since典例专练典例专练38.（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.howC.what D.why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A.what B.when C.whereD.which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions?They always let me do _ they think I should do.A.whenB.that C.howD.what11.（2011 浙江）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left _ I could ask for their names.A.while B.before C.after D.since13.（2012，福建）The air quality,_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.A.that B.itC.asD.what14.（2013 天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.WhichC.Whether D.What15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,_,in fact,there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.what D.which16.（2009 浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.whereC.howD.why17.（2010 江苏）The newly-built caf,the walls of _are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A.that B.itC.what D.which18.（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The oneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006 辽宁）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whomD.on which22.（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.whoC.howD.why23.（2008 山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A.even ifB.which C.whereD.so that24.（2014 天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once25.（2010 陕西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.itsD.whose426.（2006 大纲卷）Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.howD.what27.（2006 天津）If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.whenD.where28.（2010 福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose29.（2013 北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where30.（2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.thatC.whyD.whether31.（2009 重庆）Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.whereB.that C.whyD.when32.（2010 大纲卷）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where33.（2008 湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that34.（2008 重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how35.（2011 四川）As is reported,it is 100 years _Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since36.（2014 浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that37.（2011 江西）She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of whichD.to which38.（2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A.what B.that C.which D.why39.（2014 安徽）The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.A.before B.after C.since D.while40.（2007 宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.whileD.where41.（2008 上海）We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.for which B.with which C.in which D.whose42.（2013 北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.WhoD.Which43.（2014 江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future,_ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless44.（2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.why B.howC.what D.which545.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A.until B.when C.although D.where从句综合练习：从句综合练习：1.（2011 湖南）Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.which D.that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A.whenB.which C.whereD.what3.（2013，天津）_ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.（2010 四川）After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_turned out to be a wise decisionA.that B.which C.whenD.where5.Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes,there is one point _ we must insist on.A.why B.whereC.howD.that6.（2005 广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.what C.that D.whether7.（2009 四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A.untilB.since C.unlessD.While8.（2008 上海）As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whomD.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A.what B.which C.whenD.where10.（2010 湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why11.（2009 陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A.even thoughB.as soon asC.as long asD.as though12.（2010 北京）_ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that14.（2011 山东）Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.which15.（2013 北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,_ you could have problems.A.orB.andC.butD.so16.（2007 江苏）He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that17.（2006 天津）The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.巩固提高巩固提高6A.what B.that C.howD.as18.（2006 北京）Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever19.（2011 江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whichever D.wherever20.（2013 重庆）_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A.That B.ItC.What D.Which21.（2005 浙江）Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.thisD.it22.（2010 陕西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A.which B.what C.that D.if23.（2013 辽宁）One can always manage to do more things,no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A.howB.what C.whenD.where24.（2013 山东）_ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.Whoever D.However25.（2006 浙江）I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which26.（2010 山东）Before the sales start,I made a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.what C.howD.which27.（2013 山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since28.（2012 重庆）Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.that C.whenD.where29.（2013 安徽）From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.how C.becauseD.whether30.（2014 山东）I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.although B.unless C.until D.once720152015 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从 句：从句的基本结构为关系词+一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词 that 指人或指物which 指物（1）关系代词 who 指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as 指人或指物正如 when 表时间（2）关系副词 where 表地点 why 表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 ，关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 ，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作 状语，表示时间、地点、原因等 。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用 关系代词 ，若从句却状语，选用 关系副词 。二、名词性从句二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用 it 形式主语；（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用 陈述 语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that,whether,if名从引导词 连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever 连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if 与 whether 在用法上有一定的区别；重点内容梳理重点内容梳理8（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法（1）确定从句类型；（2）分析从句句子成分；（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选 that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,as soon as,the moment,the minute,every/each time,immediately,directly,instantly 地点状语从句：where,wherever,everywhere 原因状语从句：because,since,as,now that 让步状语从句：though,although,even if,even though,as,whetheror,no matter what/who/how/where/when,while 等 条件状语从句：if,unless,so/as long as,on condition that,suppose/supposing（that）,providing/provided that 等 结果状语从句：so that,so that,such that 目的状语从句：so that,in order that,for fear that,in case 比较状语从句：asas,not/so asas,than 方式状语从句：（just as）,as if,as though2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening,_B_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _C_we have here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.（2008 湖南）_B_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington,_A_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A.whereB.there C.which D.when5.（2006，北京）Women _C_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011 北京）_B_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.ThatD.Whom7.（2013 重庆）_C_ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.典例专练典例专练9A.OnceB.As long asC.UnlessD.Since8.（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _A_ she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.howC.what D.why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _C_ I would be staying.A.what B.when C.whereD.which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions?They always let me do _D_ I think I should.A.whenB.that C.howD.what11.（2011 浙江）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _D_ my daughter heard cries for help.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12.（2014 陕西）The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left _B_ I could ask for their names.A.while B.before C.after D.since13.（2012，福建）The air quality,_C_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.A.that B.itC.asD.what14.（2013 天津）_D_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.WhichC.Whether D.What15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,_A_,in fact,there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.what D.which16.（2009 浙江）I have reached a point in my life _B_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.whereC.howD.why17.（2010 江苏）The newly-built caf,the walls of _D_are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A.that B.itC.what D.which18.（2008 浙江）_C_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The oneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _A_ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006 辽宁）_A_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _B_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whomD.on which22.（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _B_ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.whoC.howD.why23.（2008 山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _C_ kids can get at it.A.even ifB.which C.whereD.so that24.（2014 天津）_D_ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once25.（2010 陕西）The old temple _D_roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.10A.where B.which C.itsD.whose26.（2006 大纲卷）Please remind me _B_ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.howD.what27.（2006 天津）If you are travelling _D_ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.whenD.where28.（2010 福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the ear