人体感应报警器论文-本科论文.doc

人体感应报警器The human body induction alarm产品概述：人体感应报警器采用DC5V电压工作，当有人出现在感应区时，会实时采用声、光报警，感应距离可长达7m,是一个制作简单、成本低廉的简易报警器，适用于家庭、办公室、仓库、实验室等场所的防盗。The human body induction alarm uses DC5V voltage to work. When someone is appearing in the inducing area of infrared sensor and the whole system will use both sound and light to alarm. The inducing distance is 7m.And it is a simple and cheap alarm which is suitable for a protection against burglars to home, office, warehouse and laboratory.产品功能：Features of human body induction alarm :1） 开机硬件初始化时，蜂鸣器鸣叫、LED灯闪烁，整个过程维持3-5s。1.When the hardware initializes, the buzzer will sound and the LED lights will flicker.The whole process keeps for 3-5 seconds2）当无人出现在红外传感器感应区时，蜂鸣器不会鸣叫，LED灯也不会闪烁。2.If there is no one appearing in the inducing area of infrared sensor, the buzzer will not sound and the LED light will not flicker.3） 当有人出现在红外传感器的感应区时，蜂鸣器鸣叫，LED灯闪烁，声光报警时长为5s。3.If there is someone appearing in the inducing area of infrared sensor, the buzzer will sound and the LED light will flicker.The alarm of both sound and light will keep for 5 seconds.4） 当有人出现在红外传感器的感应区，并维持静止状态时，报警器通过时长为5s的声光报警后停止报警，只有当人体在感应区移动时才会再次触发报警器报警。4.If there is someone appearing in the inducing area of infrared sensor and remain still, the alarm will stop after 5 seconds of sound and light alarm.And only when the human body is moving during the inducing area of infrared sensor and then will trigger the alarm again.物料清单：Components list:1）Aduino UNO （原型板，含下载线一根） 1套2）面包板 1个Bread Board3） 高亮度LED发光管 1个highlight LED light emitting diode4） 人体红外感应模块 1个Human Infrared Sensor Module 5） 有源蜂鸣器模块 1个Active Buzzer Module for Arduino6） 面包线 5根 jumper wires7） 硬跳线 若干DuPont line8） +5V直流电源 1个DC5V power supply9) 插针 6个Pin10）3P杜邦线 2根3P Dupon Line Bread boardDupon LineLED Jumper wirePin header+5Vpower supplyHuman infrared sensor module USB lineArduino boardBuzzer module 图1 所需物料实物图相关模块资料：人体红外感应模块（Item ID:1309）:Human Infrared Sensor Module 有源蜂鸣器模块(Item ID:2512):Active Buzzer Module for Arduino硬件原理图：Hardware schematic diagram:具体硬件原理图设计如图2所示。图2 硬件设计原理图硬件制作图文教程：Hardware making tutorials1） 从Arduino板中将+5V电源和GND引出到面包板上，其中，红色面包线用作电源线，黑色面包线用作地线，如图3所示。Connect +5 power and GND to bread board. The red jumper wire uses as power line and black jumper wire use as ground wire.(a)引出电源以及地线（b）局部放大图图3 从Arduino板中引出电源线与地线2） 将高亮LED放光二极管和排针插在面包板上，如图4所示。Put the highlight LED emitting diode and pin header on the bread board.图4 安放元器件3） 将2根3P杜邦线分别连接到蜂鸣器模块和人体红外感应模块上，如图5所示。Connect 2 PCS 3P Dupont Line to the buzzer module and human infrared sensor module（a） 模块外接线(b)局部放大图图5 模块外接线4） 将外接了杜邦线的蜂鸣器模块和人体红外感应模块插接到面包板上，如图6所示。Connect the buzzer module and human infrared sensor module to the bread board图6 插接模块到面包板5） 分别将高亮LED发光二极管、蜂鸣器模块和人体红外感应模块的信号端接到Arduino板上，如图7蓝色面包线所示。Connect the the signal end of highlight LED emitting diode, buzzer module and human infrared sensor module to the Arduino board 图7 将各元器件信号端链接到Arduino板6） 将各元器件的电源端和地线端用硬跳线接到买面包板的公共电源正、负极上，具体接法如图8所示。Connect the power end and ground wire end of the components to the positive and negative pole of bread board图8 元件正负极接公共端7） 整体效果图如图9所示。The whole effect图9 整体效果图程序设计：具体的源程序参见人体感应报警器源程序。实验现象：参见人体感应报警器演示视频.mp4。Components list:1. Arduino UNO:2.Bread Board:3.Highlight LED light emitting diode4.Human Infrared Sensor Module5.Active Buzzer Module for Arduino6.Jumper wires:7.DuPont line8.USB line: