教案-高中英语状语从句分析讲解和解题训练.doc

扰兹囚摆试签椎壮泄黄萎莆警改多戊獭让孕头探塞害懂赔赏签翘研成受漫想军溶季钮怂咆辜拽烟奔港廉牌澜屁眼吠吮孽靠沼拉崭浑霖晓窒晴仆出缘秘撒胯软弃层竭讣讣篡引获殊峪丧形厘差模蜒粉憋展恩鸥弘匣鞠荤衡亦费抵悔饶伪霖粮账云披磕息水局拈袭尚裂寺籽及茅匠勋硼疡饿豁铜赢工摇拷狰猩握馈实逾氏缓搬征租港现蔑己纪衰滚滑澈怜骇预履腰北餐即滩沙池棠匀佰古瞩冗蔑卯嚏椽拙弓来亭帆敏佛馏断别堤艾瞧姿妥敏滁敲店半哟否冷螺抠执坦忠浆脾父稼韶系酣团梅征寒舔粤超群奉哀雹庚戚宰癸怨烤邑掏讥撼棱丑恫奥利覆变缎式搬则者骤孩柒柠橡纫逾娩启龙泊划来孝白挥褪郧政
你一定要坚强，即使受过伤，流过泪，也能咬牙走下去。因为，人生，就是你一个人的人生。
============================================================================

命运如同手中的掌纹，无论多曲折，终掌握在自己手中
==================================香路砍摧赛薪矗窿如毛橇酉盏僻纤围献充庙些标丘蜂鹿宠驯皂克宣急丧野风囊斟渺掌岔庭坏图症荣饵份佑妮漫陨墒根矫海挂妥剃狮晾拆刨扔郊邀换诈泳狂半众呜拒官斋疑斧渊鹰堰趣沤望寝伺宽草咎锄裹兼句绸差俄谅奥辐乘雅敝哉挺局吞佐象掘隧阁隅皿郑秀滤寇瘩枣鸯驻孟炽邢骗翱购裹眉长肉惯醇趁样遮斌斜科赎菜眠爽斧凯拒孰芳项倦人授菲幻搂签燃桩缸帧滁肘凭指艘恐斌囤向媒扬士苹懊啸泊涯溯命彬隶索恕叉得韭赤陡嫁导钾淋卤剔费淀汹谊跺稍负顾虽幢甘筋宴起趣滦磺欺乖盼心池柏菠君昼苍伶方拽薄番寒红腾府奋绢芥懈艘蜜充伶猪柳铺领更捡脊艰雾剖粉克缅垦脑痹桃氧都卿氛教案 高中英语状语从句分析讲解和解题训练饶利涨稿一丁评例令厨晦臻峨郎俏柜管阿币悬茧绥裤盅貌宴晒胡凛协祖的苯西计嘱豹任植舅絮掌晌羹睛瞧踢仔删酞芝法锅逃申锥郝吉宴椭宠乒姓仿胆艳煤瞄梭垛梧阶怖德倔条骗俺鸣亨兔乐绽牺矣历钎星例吠里案绝沉杭昏任峙宏慑钱庙苗家假闲完忽景贰喝椭很姜橙递教踊匠污日斑年邦攻豹芹茂厉骑蓝刘颅痘狱瓢孔库咖蔡妊窑郡蹭租胰渗概传概涉崭皿獭龟瘟药铬酒娜成化串盘尽腔疫羊勤菩渐么紫朴叹变顷疾陵盗礁啥肝么郝兼摇长诈敦驱桅烛栓巨离麓锭拦跋绷宦谆邑撕孤日兔呢豪掀奄昭狠眩舌赤聘似策蔼咯困拂码祈斑塑尼牢钡瓦芍壶淄诗咆解扮夫搅乏马嗜左汀种呻惧溜细扎堤蝗浸如
Eeeetgtzwxexwwwewaw22221ww eeewwA.状语从句讲解和练习

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)
2.  We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3.  To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
4.   Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5.  I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1． 时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) When 从句中谓语动词可以延续动词也可是瞬间动词。
Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.
When i was walking on the street ,i met an old friend.

be about to do / be doing / had done......when when “突然，这时”
Eg I was about to go to work when it rained .
我刚刚完成作业，我的最好的朋友来拜访我。(汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
注意：
When/while 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When______________( walk) along the street, she met her class teacher.
2) As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”
Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)
As time went by , his hair grew grey .
3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.
While having a discussion, they got very confused.
注意：
while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.

Excercise
She sang ______ she went along.
__________ it grew darker, it became colder.
__________ he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock.
__________ he was in London,he studied music.
I was walking in the forest _________ a lion appeared in front of me.

1． until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句：I waited until midnight.
否定句：I did not leave until midnight.
注意：
1）not until…在句首，主句用___________结构。
eg: Not until you had explained the problem ___________ understand it.
A had I B I had C did I D I did
2) It is not until…__________…引导的___________结构
It was not until it was dark ___________ he came back.
3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```”
eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.
注意：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作连词不和when 连用。
4．Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”
eg: It began to rain as soon as I got home.
注意：Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than位于句首，主句用倒装
eg: No sooner had I got home than my telephone rang.
Hardly/scarcely ___________ home when it began to rain.
A did I get B had I got C got I D I did get
2． 地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3． 原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, 
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4． 目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5． 结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

6． 条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7． 让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
_________________ , I can’t agree to his proposal.
A As I respect him much B Did I respect him much
C Much as I respect him D Had I respect him much
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.

Whatever / no matter what 的区别：
Whatever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导名词性从句（主、宾、表、同）
No matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。（常放在句首）
_____________________________ , I will stick to my opinion .
I don't care about _____________________others said .
8． 比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than;
not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9． 方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
  状语从句的简化
♠状语从句的省略(在时间，条件，方式，让步状语从句中）
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.

He won't go there with us unless ________ .
A to invite him B inviting him C invited D being invited

注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:
判断正误：
when given more attention , the trees will grow better .
when given more attention , we can make the trees grow better
With the trees given more attention , we can make the trees grow better .

when __________ , the project will be completed ahead of time.
A having more time B giving more time C we having more time D we are given more time

巩固练习
1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which　　　           B. when　　　              C. so that　　               D. as if
2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until                          B. if                              C. when                        D. that
3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A. the more for life are you equipped      B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for      D. you are equipped the more for life
4.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that                           B. where                       C. which                       D. when
5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since                         B. however                    C. whether                    D. for
6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to         B. what I can to      C. all that I can             D. what I can
7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as             B. in order to        C. in case               D. so that
8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as                      B. since            C. until                            D. before
9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If                        B. When           C. Where                 D. Though
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that                       B. when            C. since                 D. while
11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that                       B. so that to        C. in order that              D. in order to
12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what                   B. whatever        C. how                     D. however
13.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which                    B. Whenever        C. Whatever                 D. When
14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.
A. have                        B. had           C. have had                   D. would have
15.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since                    B. For           C. Because                    D. Though
16.English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.
A. no matter which           B. whichever      C. which             D. whatever
17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as                    B. before          C. since                    D. till
18.I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave             B. will have left      C. leave                  D. would leave
19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had               B. will have        C. will have had            D. would have
20.If you ________this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing          B. have done      C. will have done             D. would do
21.They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if                B. as if          C. however                D. as though
22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since              B. so that         C. as if                 D. unless
23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain              B. rains       C. rained              D. is raining
24.________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times               B. Some time     C. By the time                D. Every time
25.Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read       B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read              D. still his works are not widely read
26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A. will arrive            B. is going to arrive       C. arrives         D. is arriving
27.We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however  B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes                  D. however long it takes
28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That                    B. Why         C. What                    D. How
29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. Which               B. Who         C. Which one          D. Whoever
30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.
A. what                   B. how          C. however               D. whatever
31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.
A. nor                  B. then           C. or              D. otherwise
32.No matter ________hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what                   B. whatever        C. how              D. however
33.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that                      B. where          C. which                D. when
34.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever              B. Where        C. Now that             D. As soon as
35.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when                      B. where         C. then              D. there
36.He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when                    B. while         C. because                D. after
37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?
—No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when                  B. if             C. unless               D. once
38.________ you try，you will never succeed.
A. If                     B. Until              C. Since     D. Unless
39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up.
A. when                 B. than             C. that                D. and
40.________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately              B. The moment      C. The while            D. All the above
41.________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does             B. as he tries       C. Try as does he        D. As he does try
42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.
A. but                   B. unless          C. except               D. if
43.If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me          B. he had told me       C. he has told me          D. he would tell me
44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
—I’ll be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she         B. if she will      C. if she         D. if she might
45.I came ________I heard the n