2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测14.doc

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Ⅰ.根据所给汉语释义或单词首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1When the iron is heated，it e______，while most substances will ______ when it gets cold in winter.
2Man can't e______ without food and water.
3Air is a m______ of gases.
4They came to a c______ that a new hospital should be built in this city.
5The hunter a______ his gun at the bear carefully.
6These are new ______ (科学上的)discoveries.ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
7I found it hard to keep my b______ on the icy path.
8The increase in electricity costs has a______ to our difficulties.
9The cooker isn't working because of an e______ fault.
10There is a lot of modern ______(设备)in our school lab.

Ⅱ.从下列框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空

1He has a lot of things to____________ before he leaves.
2____________that no one finds out about it.
3____________ that dog ____________ my study.
4Don't____________ her waiting outside in the rain.
5He started his life ____________ and worked his way to the top.
6The inflation has ____________ our difficulties.

Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成句子
1在我包装给汤姆的礼物时，尽量别让他到房间里来。
Try to______ Tom ______ ______ the room while I wrap his present.
2很快房子里就挤满了小孩子。
The house was soon______ ______ children.
3他在楼梯底部摔倒了。
He fell down ______ ______ ______ ______ the stairs.
4你妈妈对这条消息有什么反应？
What's your mother's ______ ______ the news?ks5uks5uks5u]
5你的房间太乱了，去把它整理好。
Your room is very untidy；go and ______ it ______ ______.
6这种烟是三种不同的烟叶混合而成的。
This tobacco is______ ______ ______three different sorts.
7你又犯了和上次同样的错误。ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
You've made ______ ______ mistakes ______ last time.
8我们正考虑去西部工作。
We ______ ______ ______ going to the West to work.
9老师发现那个学生作弊后极为气愤。
The teacher was very angry when he ______ ______ that the student had been cheating.
10万物充满生机。ks5uks5uks5u]
Everything is ______ ______new life.
ks5uks5uKs5u]
Ⅳ.单项填空
1Add some oil ______ the water.This will ______ air out of the water.
A．to；make　　　　　　 　B．to；keep
C．with；keep D．in；getks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
2I thought hard but I just couldn't ______ his name at the moment.
A．think over 　B．think about
C．think of D．think out
3All different kinds of living costs ______more than $1000.
A．were added up to 　B．added up
C．added up to D．added to
4The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
A．covering 　B．covered
C．cover D．to cover
5He ______his father's influence by running away.
A．reacted to 　B．reacted with
C．reacted by D．reacted against
6My remarks ______ at you at all.That is to say，I didn't aim my words ______ you at all.
A．didn't aim；to 　B．doesn't aim；on
C．were not aimed；at D．were not aiming；for
7The terrible flood ______ several days' heavy rain.
A．resulted 　B．resulted in ks5uks5uks5u]
C．resulted from D．caused
8Parents should ______ their small children ______rivers.ks5uks5uKs5u]
A．keep；away 　B．keep；away from
C．keep；off D．keep；out

9The bird ______ its wings and flew away.
A．spread 　B．expanded
C．extended D．scattered
10The ______，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A．charge 　B．conclusion
C．promise D．relation

Ⅴ.阅读理解
Chemical Change and Physical Change
There are two kinds of changes—chemical change and physical change.
In a chemical change，there is always a new substance formed.Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change.In each of the chemical change at least one new substance is formed.A change is not a chemical change if it doesn't form a new substance.
Physical changes are very common，too.There are many examples.You can make a physical change by tearing a piece of paper in two，or by cutting a piece of iron with lathe.Here paper is still paper，and the iron is still iron.
Another way of making physical change is dissolving something in water.When you dissolve salt in water，the salt disappears.You may think that a new substance has been formed.But really there is no new substance.The salt is still salt.You can still taste it.So the dissolving of anything is a physical change.
When water freezes，the change is also a physical one.The water changes from liquid to solid.But it is still the same substance.That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change.
1It is not ______ if a new substance is not formed in the change.
A．a physical change 　B．a chemical change
C．change of state D．a change
2The dissolving of salt in water is ______.
A．a physical change 　B．a chemical changeks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
C．hydrogen and oxygen D．breaking up
3The change of the three states of water is______.
A．a chemical change
B．different substances
C． a physical change
D．the same stateks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：expands；contract
2答案：exist
3答案：mixture
4答案：conclusion
5答案：aimed
6答案：scientific
7答案：balance
8答案：added
9答案：electrical
10答案：equipment
Ⅱ.1答案：find out
2答案：Make sure
3答案：Keep；out of
4答案：leave
5答案：at the bottom
6答案：added to
Ⅲ.1答案：keep；out of
2答案：filled with/full of
3答案：at the bottom of
4答案：reaction to
5答案：put；in order
6答案：a mixture of
7答案：the same；as
8答案：are thinking of
9答案：found out
10答案：filled with/full of
Ⅳ.1解析：短语搭配。add...to... “把……加入……”；keep...out of “不让……进入”。
答案：B
2解析：think over “再三考虑”；think about“考虑”；think of“想起”；think out“想出”。
答案：C
3解析：add up to合计为(不用被动结构)。
答案：C
4解析：blanket和cover构成主谓关系，所以排除了B、C项；D项是不定式，常表示将来，不合题意；A项是现在分词作定语。句意为：这些野花就像是覆盖在沙漠上的柔软的橘色的地毯。
答案：A
5解析：react to“对……作出反应”；react with“与……起反应”；react against“反抗”。
答案：D
6解析：aim at sth./aim to do sth.“目的是，目标是”；aim...at“把……指向”。
答案：C
7解析：result是不及物动词。result in“导致”；result from“由于”；cause“引起”。根据语境可知答案为C项。
答案：C
8解析：keep...away from“使……远离”；keep off“(可分开)使……离开，从……离开”；keep out“(可以分开，常和of连用)不使……入内，把……留在外面”。句意为：家长应该让孩子远离河流。
答案：B
9解析：spread“传布，推广，伸出”；expand“使……膨胀，详述，扩张，张开”；extend“延伸，伸展(时间、距离)”；scatter“散开，散布”。句意为：那鸟儿张开翅膀飞走了。
答案：B
10解析：charge意为“价钱；职责”；conclusion意为“结论”；promise意为“许诺”；relation意为“关系”。draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”。
答案：B
Ⅴ.1解析：根据第一段最后一句话“A change is not a chemical change if it doesn't form a new substance.”可得出答案。
答案：B
2解析：根据第四段的陈述以及最后一句话“So the dissolving of anything is a physical change.”可得出答案。
答案：A
3解析：从文章最后一段可以得出正确答案。
答案：C

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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