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高三英语阶段模块复习检测试题24.doc

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4、_ Mr.Wang,I have to_ _ that he is very fair when it comes to punishment and praise,_ _who the student is.2总是接触有毒化学药品的研究者们要求实验室条件达到国家安全标准。(expose; standard)The researchers who keep_ _ _ poisonous chemicals demand that lab conditions_ _ _ _ _.3只要你能按时归还,我就会把书借给你。(long)Ill lend my book to you _ _ _ you

5、can return it on time.4这个国家的大部分财政收入(revenue)都用于国防事业。(devote)Most of the countrys revenue_ _ _ national defence.5这些孩子们梦想建立自己的实验室,却没认真思考谁会愿意出这个钱。(dream;thought)The kids_ _ _ their own laboratory,without _ _ _ _ who will finance it.语法和词汇知识1Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search f

6、or survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea2The chance is very low_ these essays will come out in newspapers.Aif BwhenCthat Dhow3Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of4Though having lived abroad for y

7、ears,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport5While the weather is fine,I must _ the house repairs.Aget down to Bstick toCget used to Dlook forward to6The only _ for including a paper in this book is its high quotability(引用价值)We dont want anything that few expe

8、rts lay their eyes on.Asense BideaCcriterion Deffect7As many students will graduate from colleges,there is a _ for unemployment to rise in summer.Acustom BtensionCtendency Dtide8I_ no to his conditions,and I_ such trouble now.Acould say;wouldnt be inBcould have said;wouldnt have been inCcould say;wo

9、uldnt have been inDcould have said;wouldnt be in9The film was directed by a young man with little experience in directing,_ cast had never acted before, either.Amost of its Band most of whoseCmost of whose Dmost its10Every laidoff worker will be paid the same amount,_ they have children or not.Adesp

10、ite Bregardless ofCno matter Dwhether11Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to my program._ me this evening is Dr Gray.ATo join BJoinCJoined DJoining12No restriction is made_ the length of the papers.Awith BonCfor Dto13People _ Western culture tend to be more liberal and tolerant.Aexposing to Bexposed toCto

11、 expose to Dexpose to14When _ they had that argument?Right at the conference.Ais it that Bwas it thatCit is that Dit was that15I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich完形填空(二)The most famous award a film,an actor or a director can win is an Acade

12、my Award,or an Oscar,1._ these annual awards are usually called.However,the Oscars are often overlooked when people discuss film festivals.The Academy Awards have a reputation that is very different from other film festivals.In fact,some people argue that the Academy Awards should not 2._ be called

13、a film festival.One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have entries from a variety of countries.At the Academy Awards,3._,the preference is to reward topranking American films.4._ there is no restriction on foreign films,those that win are in the minority.American films always h

14、ave an edge on foreign films at the Oscars,regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.5._ reason why it might not be appropriate to call the Academy Awards a film festival is that the Oscars present many awardsand not just 6._ actors and directors,but also to many people in the filmmaking cre

15、w as well.Whether you think the Academy Awards really count as a film festival or not,7._ agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.8._ winning at the Oscars,a film is swift to sell tickets because everyone will want to see it!阅读理解Mankind is still evolving(进化),according to a re

16、cent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival,perhaps because of differences in womens fertility(能生育性)The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham,Massachusetts,the US and stu

17、died the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong,slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations,by 2409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier,and have a healthier heart.That rate of evol

18、ution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_dont_seem_to_be_any_exception,the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks,an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison,found that some 1,800 human gene variations(变异)are co

19、mmon in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations(突变)that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.Since the Industrial Revolution,modern humans have grown taller and stronger.Its easy to assume that evolution is making h

20、umans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister,the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”.An average Neanderthal woman,McAllister notes,could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling(腕力)match.And early Australian Abori

21、gines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100m dash.However,Douglas Ewbank,of the University of Pennsylvania,says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations,so people tend to ignore evolutions effects.And,despite evidence indicating evolutio

22、n still works,Steve Jones,an evolutionary biologist at University College London,thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds,in our society,and not in our evolution,” said Jones.1What does the underlined sentence “Humans dont

23、 seem to be any exception” imply?APlants and animals are evolving faster than humans.BEvolution doesnt work in humans any longer.CThe rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.DHumans are unique in their evolution.2Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph

24、?ATo support the belief that mankind is still evolving.BTo show human gene variations are common in recent generations.CTo prove modern humans have grown fitter.DTo suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.3According to the passage,we can infer that Arnold Schwarzen

25、egger _.Aused to be a famous actorBis an American governorCis very weakDis very strong4According to Douglas Ewbank,which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations?ACulture. BEvolution.CNatural selection. DGenetic mutations.5What is the main idea of the passage?AMankind

26、is still evolving.BWomen will get fatter.CThe history of human evolution.DFuture women tend to have more children.参考答案 1In defence of;point out;regardless of2being exposed to;meet the national safety standards3as long as4is devoted to5dream of building;giving enough thought to1Aa sense of smell意为“嗅觉

27、”。2C句意为“这些文章会在报纸上刊登出来的可能性很低”。that引导同位语从句。3Din favour of意为“支持”;in honour of意为“对纪念,怀念”;in face of意为“面对”;in need of意为“需要”。4Cobserve有“遵守;庆祝”之意。故选C项。5A句意:当天气好的时候,我必须着手修理房子。get down to“着手做”;stick to “坚持”;get used to “习惯于”;look forward to “盼望”。6C句意:收录论文进本书的唯一标准是其高引用价值。我们不想要专家们看都不看一眼的东西。criterion for doing

28、sth.意为“做某事的标准”。7C本题考查词义辨析。custom “习惯”;tension“紧张”;tendency“趋势”;tide“潮汐”。句意:随着大学生毕业,在夏季失业率有上升的趋势。正确答案为C项。8D考查虚拟语气用法。could have done表示对过去情况的虚拟;第二个空是指对现在情况的虚拟,故选D项。句意为“我当初本来可以不同意他的条件的,那现在就不会有这样的麻烦了”。9C考查非限定定语从句。cast意思是全体演员,whose cast相当于the cast of which。句意为“这个电影是由一个没什么导演经验的年轻人导演的,电影的大部分演员之前也从未演过戏。”10D句

29、意:所有的下岗人员得到的赔付额都一样,不管他们是否有孩子要养。despite“尽管,不管”,regardless of“不管,不考虑”,为介词,后面跟whether引导的宾语从句;no matter whether.or.或whether.or.都可以引导让步状语从句,表示“不管是还是”。11 D本句考查倒装。陈述语序是Dr Gray is joining me this evening。倒装的目的是为了使句子平衡。12Brestriction on sth.是固定搭配。13Bbe exposed to sth.意为“受到的影响,接触到”,此处exposed to为过去分词短语作定语。14B考

30、查强调句的特殊疑问形式。其模式为“When/Where/Why/How. is/was it that.?”由had可知应该为过去时,所以答案为B项。15A本题考查强调句型。It is被强调部分that其他,强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句,因此,用it引导该句式。1as/which引导非限定定语从句,修饰an Oscar,作从句的主语补足语。2even实际上,有些人认为奥斯卡颁奖典礼甚至都不能被称作是一个电影节。3however表示和前面的情况的对比,意思是“然而”。4While/Alth

31、ough/Though尽管对外国电影没有限制,但获奖的占少数。此处表示转折关系。5Another另外一个解释为什么把奥斯卡颁奖典礼叫做电影节不合适的原因是,和前面的one reason对应。6topresent sth.to sb.意为“将某物颁发给某人”,为固定搭配。7eveveryone/everybody此处指大家都认为奥斯卡奖是一部电影能获得的最出名的奖项。all或many或most都不行,因为后面是agrees,只能用第三人称单数形式。8After在获得奥斯卡奖之后,一部电影的票就卖得非常快,因为大家都想看。1C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,人类的进化速度和动植物的很相似,人类并不

32、例外。由此可判断动植物的进化速度也适用于人类。2A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.”可知最近的其他基因研究也支持“人类还在进化”这一观点,和文章开头的主题句照应。3D推理判断题。第六段中举施瓦辛格的例子是为了证明在人类越来越健壮的进化中,男性成为最令人遗憾的例子。由对施瓦辛格的了解和文段内容可判断阿诺德施瓦辛格很强壮,力气很大。4A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在未来的后代中,起更大作用的是文化因素。5A主旨大意题。本文第一句就是主题句,后面都是围绕着“人类还在不断地进化”这一观点进行论述的

33、。故答案为A项。 沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。蒂沈郎征唆靴哲峪息

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