高考英语任务型阅读-七选五.ppt

HubeiEnanHighSchoolZhangyu2023/5/2411354patterncolor2ACEDBHow can you work out the jigsaw？Jigsaw2023/5/242 高考英语任务型阅读高考英语任务型阅读 七选五七选五 English Task-based readingEnglish Task-based readingGap-fillingGap-filling2023/5/243试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读题型解读2023/5/244代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系jigsawgap-fillingcolorkey word2023/5/2451)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同根词）同词（同根词）复现、同（近）义词复现复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现、同反义词复现、同畴词复现畴词复现等。等。2023/5/246同词复现同词复现 the same wordDuring my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.2023/5/247反义词复现反义词复现 AntonymThere are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.2023/5/248 Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.同义词（近义词）复现 synonym2023/5/249 Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!_ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A.It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根词复现同根词复现 paronym2023/5/2410同根词（同根词（paronymparonym）同根词同根词是指词根是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。actact actactive ive actactively ively actactivityivitycreate creatcreate creatoror creat creativity ivity creatcreativeive2023/5/2411Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired._ However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.A bedtime drink can also help B.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同畴词复现同畴词复现homeodomain2023/5/2412 同畴词同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。指一个范畴里的不同事物。fruit fruit apple orange pearapple orange peartransportation transportation bus car bikebus car bike同畴词同畴词 homeodomain2023/5/24132）代词线索法）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。明确代词所指代的人或事有助于同学们更好地判断选项的正确性。2023/5/2414代词代词 pronounTry taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.2023/5/2415七选五中常见关键词的种类有七选五中常见关键词的种类有1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._Conclusion 1Conclusion 1The same word同词同词Synonym近义词近义词Antonym反义词反义词Paronym同根词同根词Homeodomain同畴词同畴词 Pronoun代词代词2023/5/2416代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系jigsawgap-fillingpattern logical relationpattern2023/5/2417根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或为段落标题空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题了解大意知主题。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词总结等的信号词，如，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语等词语，选项中也选项中也可发现前文的同义词句可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格是一整个自然段或段中。如果空格是一整个自然段或段中。通常是承上启下的句子。通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系关系。2023/5/2418空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 73 When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.2023/5/2419空格在段尾空格在段尾 By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.74 C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.2023/5/2420逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.如果空格是一整个自然段或段中如果空格是一整个自然段或段中2023/5/2421逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索（因果关系）（因果关系）It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.2023/5/2422逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索（转折关系）（转折关系）Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.2023/5/2423 _ In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索（解释关系）（解释关系）in fact，thisthat means-2023/5/2424transitiontransition转折转折常见关系词常见关系词and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,by contrast,rather than,in other words,that is to sayin fact，actually,for example,cause cause and effectand effect因果因果parallel andparallel and progressive progressive 并列并列并列并列/递进递进递进递进explanationexplanation解释解释2023/5/24251.看标题、副标题看标题、副标题 文章文章大意。大意。2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的 。3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构。结构。4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 。5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。Steps to do gap-filling预测关键词逻辑性2023/5/2426Review the reading strategies we Review the reading strategies we learned in this period and try to use learned in this period and try to use them when you do the exercise on your them when you do the exercise on your paper.paper.First,click the app“quizizz”in your iPad.Second,enter the game code on the screenThird,enter your name“group1,group2,group3.”Then you have 3 minutes to read the passage before we start the competition.2023/5/2427Conclude the skills using mind map2023/5/2428Who is the best designer?Please scan the quick response code above and vote for the best designer2023/5/2429Voting resultshttps:/ 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词 运用上下文所运用上下文所运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词重复的关键词推断推断推断推断 利用同义词利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系、近义词、反义词关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系关系 利用利用代词、冠词的暗示代词、冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案，确定答案，确定答案，确定答案2023/5/2431Thank you2023/5/2432