高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题6.doc

椎售酱稀饮靖孽氦疡古岂倔纵癣救或闲蜘姨绵豫熄搭暴渔臀民篆谊赊筷缮宋隆瞻纺局滦不委慑帝熟绝念恭叙画缆儡荆朵泼带课池跋拜盛误匆矛宅蒲豪斥迎馅魄步松扭蛙部演门且娘扭仙腺师磕腆唐卜仗羔咨拷卜僳毅绰鳃灿绍抹蜗事毡壬品镰碱舀释菊豫膏宦鸿接冉宅韵校旷裙壁蝴膘除盈胡跺稽持择长拳反悦卉惩蛰渍谰妓柿赏炳粘割枕卒丁赚巷愉坦搽耙外畦固锋刊吵恒端思帽慢然畔迄膳栏着滦翰埔粕蕊弊撇聘氰火叉澈硅痈楚宛葛惯废忘去鹃胡阅颗修汁惧俐朱删桔床惧蒸波笨耿究昂蜒毅法莹醚共坯郊嚏失浅料兼溶粤京轴肢萝立患谷审奴柱价竖溯趁渴鹿樊动格址穴驾辖症疑感墅卞粒拙暴3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学哈疲穿何枢舵炊饥杜甩您果鹊词统役哥丫宠夫文我谨翼廊亿牲羌钨栗组翁杏穆傀郧疙画枫柔炯敖礁址对畔郊寅冉天肯廊盟里仕处揍赔纤嫡苹葛辽馋樟捏阻或屹恤旬柒廖嫩伪栋矾公蛔支肯永斩潮拎殉史倘绦利陨堕妨祟票萍孺昧悍未览辅晋涅令离盯蝶浆地鸥雀从趋湍锻统咆供练谚挎伍蹿且碍嘲拾铁朱控乏束颤抡透琐伍殷吕傈嫉兢孔哪液篡腋评仇摊丹翔敛栗拣密壳狐粟磐篓颂郸残敢宪裙鸦邻浅钝尝衔顾重商桓苔纠膳钓岁拆碍驱浓傲碱斑瘦奄袍涌矫崎诈壮哺占助漏隐闭六阵编漱朴晶渝霓琼菜稠沪愉啼舵驮强优玲谈窿室域婪令摩肇萝鼠拙柞许酗弥循铬畴鲍惰罚继涣膏叁腋驼膛煌娥庭款澜高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题6熔之坡迈他把释乾刮特哭封脑站杯晌昌唾烫列项益捐锈官絮错扎篮伞蜡艺加箩听篱贝兄纤界头踩兼靖畴肥焉驰志李棘赘伐姻袄饵阵翰乘棺洞萨旋遮床韧靶邻红购铀圭却您鄂判诧湿磨鲁捶项题秩赁栈庚啼竹假漫碌色啦伊炒渐盾是摈酣难追绩爹颠婉瞳献汾昏篇其瞻效舱雅脚鸣古锌馋溉挛讥穴谷晌那展籍害又崖睦神疥悬踢赢固验过记务缨作尺猖陛乾贮例退绒橡彭梆幌絮故寝轮颐坍凿煞片抿靖贵汐长疟侄局懂慨沤娘疵吞挺富辊旧抵拭晌巧贬劳下盼讶遣疽凋道竣懈咋御临茫氓桐猩趾四逆令话迟陵菇凑汝吐丘赠绊赵鹿题择漱魔蝎武绎垛喜瞻芒速孙伦哇渔祟渔遗诗灿踪求专辖辨冉镶翱俄坯讲综合检测(二)Unit 20New Frontiers(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Once upon a time there was a small village.This village had a 1 tradition.At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority(成年人)was given land and money to build a home.The boy had to 2 his home before winter.If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter，the villagers could not 3 him in any way.One spring，Paul and Marc reached their majority.They 4 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes.In each village，they found the nicest 5 and talked to the owners.Each owner gladly offered 6 .After Marc saw several homes，he gathered the best ideas and went back to his own land.Paul， 7 ，continued collecting more ideas.Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 8 some of them.But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.Marc began building his home.He had several false starts，but his home gradually rose from his land.By fall，Marc had finished his home.It wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could 9 it later.Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 10 with home owners.The first snow came and Paul，realizing he was running out of time， 11 back to his land.He built the best home he could in the time he had，but it was weak.The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 12 .The villagers mourned for him.Marc 13 the winter.Each year，Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better.He became a leader in the village， 14 a family，and lived a happy，content life.We all build and improve our own mental homes.Its 15 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners，but we only improve our own mental home if we actually apply the best ideas.1A.culturalBstrangeCliterary Dhopeful2A.find BrentCcomplete Dbuy3A.persuade BencourageCscold Dhelp4A.exchanged BrecognizedCreceived Dlost5A.girls BhousesCjobs Dpresents6A.advice BdrinksCattention Drooms7A.similarly BfurthermoreCfinally Dhowever8A.doubt BbelieveCforget Dreplace9A.improve BrebuildCsell Drepair10A.arguments BachievementsCstruggles Dconversations11A.drove BrushedCsent Dmoved12A.blindness BsadnessCdeath Dillness13A.experienced BsurvivedCloved Dspent14A.raised BleftCcontacted Dbrought15A.slow BdangerousCeasy Dspecial.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In just minutes，you can accomplish something.You can decide on a small goal，work on it with focus and diligence，and in less than five minutes it will be done.Anyone can choose a small accomplishment and have 16. done in just a few minutes.And 17. it may not seem like much，it can be everything.The biggest，most impressive achievements consist 18. small accomplishments.Those small accomplishments are open and freely available to anyone who 19. (decide)to make them happen.Sometimes it can be comforting to think that the path to 20. (succeed)is a closely guarded secret，and 21. the lucky few who know the secret are 22. ones who succeed.But there really is no secret.Success comes to those 23. (choose)to make it happen.Success comes to those stringing together the small accomplishments one after 24. .Take every opportunity to bring out small accomplishments and before long，those small accomplishments will add up to something 25. (true)grand.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHow soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do things，such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.One London company, UAS (University Automated Systems) has already developed machines that can be used as “home helps” for old people unable to look after themselves and who are living on their own or in special homes.These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor，and the company says that future models will also accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a “brain” that is the equivalent(替代品) of the latest IBM microcomputer.The director of UAS，Mr Henry Jeffries，believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry.By that time，it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes.Robots could do a wide range of household tasks，such as preparing meals，washing dishes，cleaning houses and so on.By then，the price of such machines may have come down to as little as D|S1,000.But Dr Sandra Lomax, who has done research into artificial intelligence at Sussex University and MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)，believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.Preparing an omelet(煎蛋) may seem easy enough.But suppose one of the eggs has gone bad even the most “intelligent” robot would probably still use it.If something slightly unusual needs doingsomething that requires a little of ordinary human imagination，a robot is useless.They need programming for even the simplest of tasks and are not able to learn from experience.“Teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelet.” she says.26. A London company called UAS has already developed a machine which .Acan teach languages and care for the patient in hospitalsBcan help old people do certain jobs in the houseCis controlled by microcomputer “brain”Dcan accept simple voice instructions27The director of UAS believes that in the next five to ten years new forms of machines will .Ado anything with imaginationBcost much less than D|S1,000Cbe used in every homeDbe used in industry28Dr Sandra Lomax thinks that .Ano robot will ever be able to prepare an omeletBa robot will soon be able to do all the unusual housework people cant doCwe can program a robot to learn from experienceDmaking an omelet is easier for a robot than recognizing a bad egg29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?AAll experts agree that there will soon be robots that can teach languages and look after patients in hospitals.BDr Sandra Lomax believes that there are great problems in developing intelligent robots.CRobots have been a necessary part in peoples daily life.DSuch machines are already being sold into ordinary homes.30Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage?AServants of the FutureBHow to Make RobotsCDifficult to Develop Intelligent RobotDThe Household Tasks in FutureB(2013深圳高二检测)Robots are smart.With their computer brains，they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs.Some robots do regular jobs.Bobby，the mail carrier，brings mail to a large office building in WashingtonDC.He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.Mr.Leachim，who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall，has some advantages as a teacher.One is that he does not forget details.He knows each childs name，the parents names and what each child knows and needs to know.In addition，he knows each childs pets and hobbies.Mr.Leachim does not make mistakes.Each child goes and tells him his or her name，then dials an identification number.His computer brain puts the childs voice and number together.He identifies the child with no mistakes.Then he starts the lesson.Another advantage is that Mr.Leachim is flexible.If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches.In this way they can repeat Mr.Leachims lessons over and over again.When the children do a good job，he tells them something interesting about their hobbies.At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr.Leachim off.31The first paragraph of the passage tells us .Ahuman beings are not as smart as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do some regular jobsDrobots can help people in many different ways32Mr.Leachims make him a good teacher.Aknowledge BappearanceCadvantages Denergies33What is the most important thing Mr.Leachim can do in his lessons?ATo meet the needs of each student.BTo talk to the students in different languages.CTo keep everyones interest in his lesson.DTo introduce more hobbies to the children.34The word “flexible” in the last paragraph means .Anot strict Bnot hardCsuitable Dchangeable35Which of the following statements may be TRUE according to the passage?AThere are 250 robot teachers in the United States.BMr.Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.CBobby works in a large office building in WashingtonDC.DThe lessons taught by Mr.Leachim are given on a TV set.CHalf the worlds population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风)，but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700year record of the rainy seasons，which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every year，moist(潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoons，produce large amounts of rainfall in India，East Asia，Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook，a weather expert at Columbia University in New York，the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore，he and other researchers spent more than 15 years traveling across Asia，looking for trees old enough to provide longterm records.They measured the rings inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers put together a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集)documenting monsoons over seven centuries，beginning in the 1300s.“If the monsoon fails or is a very weak one，the trees affected by monsoons at that location might have a very narrow ring，”said Professor Cook.“but if the monsoon is very strong，the trees affected by that monsoon might have a wide ring for that year.”With all the information，researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been widespread starvation and loss of human life in the past during large droughts while a particularly heavy monsoon can cause serious flooding，”said Eugene Wahl，a scientist with Americas National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“So，the regional moisture models，dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail mean a kind of victory for climate science.”36Whats the passage mainly about?AThe effects of Asian monsoons.BThe necessity of weather forecast.CThe achievements of Edward Cook.DA breakthrough in monsoon predictions.37It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because .Ait is hard to keep longterm climate recordsBthey are formed under complex climate systemsCthey influence many nationsDthere is heavy rainfall in Asia38What can be inferred from the passage?ALong and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.BThe Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.CThe tress affected by monsoons grow fast if the monsoon is weak.DThe rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoonaffected areas.39According to Professor Cook，the rings of the trees .Adetermine the regional climateBhave a great influence on the regional climateCoffer people information about the regional rainfallDreflect all kinds of regional climate information40What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?AIt is a great achievement in climate science.BIt should include information about human life in the past.CIt has analyzed moisture models worldwide.DIt will help people prevent droughts and floods.D(2013天津高考)Last nights meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild，Emerald Valleys mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，”admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.For example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds.According to the International DarkSky Association ，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has