英语一般将来时.ppt

(thefuturetense)2023/5/241I m going to buy a book.I m going to take a look.I m going to bake a cake.I m going to walk near a lake.We re going to take a trip.We re going to take a sip.I m going outside to play.I m going to have a good day.2023/5/242一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to+动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.2023/5/243一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to+动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.2023/5/244一般将来时的标志：一般将来时的标志：this morning,next week等。等。构成：构成：be going to +动词原形动词原形+将将来的时间来的时间2023/5/245将来的时间：将来的时间：thismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonighttomorrownextweeknextweekendnextholidaynextmonthnextyear等等2023/5/246What are they going to do?2023/5/247They are going to ride a bike.2023/5/248What is Hui Tailang going to do?2023/5/249He is going to ski.2023/5/2410What is Lan Yangyang going to do?2023/5/2411He is going to sweep the floor.2023/5/2412What is Xi Yangyang going to do?2023/5/2413He is going to wash the clothes.2023/5/2414What is Lan Yangyang going to do?2023/5/2415He is going to swim.2023/5/2416What is Fei Yangyang going to do?2023/5/2417He is going to catch butterflies.2023/5/2418Be going to 句型句型begoingto+动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要”。经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、thisweekend、nextweek等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词。2023/5/2419作比较：1、Imgoingtobuyabook.2、ImgoingtotheGreatWall.1、我打算去买一本书。2、我打算去长城。Begoingto的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之后须加名词。eg:1、Imgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.2、Imgoingtothecinematonight.2023/5/2420人称主语：人称主语：单数单数 复数复数 第一人称：第一人称：I I we we 第二人称：第二人称：youyou you you 第三人称：第三人称：he shehe she they they it(it(人名）人名）be 动词动词：am(与第一人称搭配）与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）与第二人称或所有复数主语）is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）与第三人称或者所有单数主语）2023/5/2421Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁（提问人）（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。2023/5/2422顺口溜小记：不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mikeis2023/5/2423一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow,next,soontomorrow,next,soon,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening.等。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词主语+will+动词原形+时间副词例如例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.2023/5/2424否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?2023/5/2425小练笔：1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。3、他们下周去旅行。Imgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek.2023/5/2426一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成：主语+be going to+地方/动词原形+(将来时间).火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为going2023/5/2427begoingto+动词原原形=will+动词原原形写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.I.2.Heisgoingtoeat.He.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.Shepiano.4.Thecatisgoingtojump.Thecat_.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.Wetomorrow.willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites2023/5/2428一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA2023/5/2429()4.There_akiteshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Mother_meanicepresent（礼物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They_anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB2023/5/2430()7.He_Johnanewpen.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()8.Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?No,_.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()9.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB2023/5/2431请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.2 _ Sarah is going to buy a comic book.3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening.4 _ Mike is going to the park next week.5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike.6 _ Yes,I am going to read books tonight.7 _ No,she is going to play basketball after school.8 _ No,I go there on foot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?Doyougotherebybus?2023/5/24322023/5/24332023/5/2434