示指代词与反身代词—讲义-学位论文.doc

指示代词与反身代词讲义
Part 1——代词的定义和分类
定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。
分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。
一、指示代词
指示代词
单数
复数
近指
this（这个）
these（这些）
远指
that（那个）
those（那些）
指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。
1． 用指示代词进行提问
this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。
—Is this your cousin？ —No, it isn’t．
—Is that your friend？ —Yes, it is．
—What’s this? —It’s an orange．
these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。
—Are these your brothers？ —Yes, they are．
—Are those your sisters？ —No, they aren’t．
—What are those? —They’re English books．
2． 介绍他人
介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
This is Kate．
That is Mike．
3． 电话交际
打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。
Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？
Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．

二、反身代词

单数
复数
第一人称
myself （我自己）
ourselves （我们自己）
第二人称
yourself（你自己）
yourselves （你们自己）
第三人称
himself （他自己）
herself （她自己）
itself （它自己）

themselves （他们自己）

固定搭配
by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自便
teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语
Part 2 ——例题与练习
例题部分
( )1． Is ____ a dog over there?
A．this B．that C．these D．those
( )2． Look at the sky．Are ____ birds?
A．this B．that C．these D．those
3．This is my sister． (变复数)
_______________________
4．That is a tree． (变复数)
_______________________
( )5． —Is that your uncle?
—____．
A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t
C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t
( )6． —____ those your pencils?
—Yes, ____．
A．Is; it is B．Are; those are
C．Are; they are D．Is; they are

( )7． —What are these, Lily?
—____．
A．They are apples trees B．They are apple trees
C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree
( )8． —John, ____ Jack．
—Nice to meet you, Jack．
A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s
( )9． —Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina?
—Yes, ____．
A．Gina is me B．Gina, please
C．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking
( )10． I don’t think we can do it all ____．
A．by ourself B．by myself
C．by ourselves D．by yourselves
( )11． You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．
A．You; yourself B．Your; yourself
C．You; your D．You’re; yourself
12．Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday．
13．My cat can find food by________．
14．Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us?
15．The girl lost_________ in the beautiful music．

练习部分（Exercise）
( )1． ____ my friends．
A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is
( )2． —What are these?
—____．
A．They are books B．It’s a map
C．These are pens D．That aren’t pens
( )3． —Hello! Is that Kate speaking?
—Yes, ____．
A．It’s Kate B．I’m Kate
C．this is Kate D．Kate is me
( )4． “Make ____at home．” he said to his friends．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours
( )5． I can’t repair the bike ____．Can you help ____?
A．me; me B．myself; myself
C．myself; me D．me; myself

【参考答案】
例题部分：
1—2：BD
3．These are my sisters．
4．Those are trees．
5—11：CCBBDCA
12．myself
13．itself
14．yourself
15．herself

练习部分：
1—5：AACBC

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