译林版版六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习模拟试卷测试题(含答案).doc

译林版版六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习模拟试卷测试题（含答案）一、阅读理解The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.1、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_”. ()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.2、If you dont sleep well at night, you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next nightCcant do your things very well3、The underlined word “advice” means _ in Chinese.()A意见B建议C计划4、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day. ()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.5、The passage is mainly about _. ()Ahow to sleep wellBhow long we should sleepChow to do things well in the daytime二、阅读理解Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. Its a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.6、The Great Wall is in _. ()ACanadaBthe UKCChina7、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _. ()Aon footBby busCby subway8、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _. ()Atour guideBfactory workerCpolicewoman9、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _. ()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。10、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ()A2B3C4三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.Weather also influences peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).11、American people _ may easily have heart trouble. ()Ain the southern part in AugustBin the northern part in JulyCin the Middle West in JulyDin the Northeast in August12、Intelligence may be lower _. ()Aduring a stormBon a very hot dayCwhen it is sunnyDbefore the storm13、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. ()A兴奋的B忧郁的C愉快的D担心的14、In “perfect weather”, _. ()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthyBthe students do very well in examsCthe air pressure is lowDthe humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64F15、Weather influences peoples _. ()AhealthBintelligenceChealth and intelligenceDhealth, intelligence and feelings四、阅读理解I have a pen pal. Her name is Jenny. She lives in Germany. She is twelve years old and shes friendly and hard-working.Jennys father is a pilot. He works near the sea. Usually he goes to work by car, and sometimes on foot. Her mother is a yoga coach. She works in a club. She has a very healthy life and she often goes to work by bike. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry. Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus. They think its cheap and fast. Sometimes their father takes them to school by car. Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesnt like it because he thinks its boring. Jerry likes playing computer games and watching TV. But his mother doesnt allow (允许)him to do them for long because its not good for his eyes. I write to Jenny every week. She looks forward to (盼望) my email. We are good friends now.16、Jenny and Jerry are _. ()AsistersBbrotherCsister and brother17、How old is Jerry?()He is _.A11B12C1318、The underline word (划线单词) it” refers to (指) _. ()Aplaying computer gamesBdoing word puzzlesCwatching TV19、How does Jenny and Jerry usually go to school?()ABy bikeBBy carCBy bus20、Is Jenny happy to get my email? ()AYes, she is.BNo, she isnt.CI dont know.五、阅读理解Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.21、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang22、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.23、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad24、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room25、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad六、阅读理解 Tims father is a doctor. He works in a Childrens Hospital (儿童医院). Usually he gets up at 7 oclock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast. He drives his car to work and gets there at about 8 oclock.This morning, the clock was broken. Tims father didnt get up as usual (通常). He was late, so he didnt have breakfast at home. He only had a glass of water. He left for work at 8:30.26、What does Tims father do? ()AHes a doctor.BHes a nurse.CHes a teacher.27、When does Tims father usually get up in the morning? ()AAt 7 oclock.BAt 6 oclock.CAt 8 oclock.28、What does Tims father often have for breakfast? ()ABread and milk.BA glass of water.CSandwiches and milk.29、Why was Tims father late this morning? ()AIt was rainy.BThe clock was broken.CThere was something wrong with his car.30、When did Tims father leave home this morning? ()AAt eight.BAt half past eight.CAt nine.【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、C2、C3、B4、B5、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_解析：1、C2、C3、B4、B5、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。2、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你_。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。3、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是_。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。4、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。5、句意：这篇文章主要是关于_。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。6、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英解析：6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。6、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。7、句意：安和她的妈妈打算_去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。8、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。9、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。10、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C三、阅读理解11、A12、B13、B14、D15、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。11、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu解析：11、A12、B13、B14、D15、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。11、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。12、句意：智力_可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。13、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是_。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。14、句意：在“完美的天气里”_。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64F。故选D。15、句意：天气影响人们的_。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences peoples feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、C17、B18、B19、C20、A【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是_解析：16、C17、B18、B19、C20、A【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是_。A选项是姐妹，B选项是兄弟，C选项是妹妹和哥哥。根据文中句子Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry.可知他们是兄妹。故选C。17、句意：Jerry几岁了？根据文中句子She is twelve years old. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry.可知Jerry和Jenny一样大，故选B。18、句意：划线单词it指_。A选项是玩电脑游戏，B选项是猜字谜，C选项是看电视。根据文中句子Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesnt like it because he thinks its boring. 可知it指的是猜字谜，故选B。19、句意：Jenny和Jerry通常怎样去学校？A选项是骑自行车，B选项是坐车，C选项是坐公交车。根据文中句子Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus.可知他们通常坐公交车去学校。故选C。20、句意：Jenny收到我的邮件高兴吗？根据文中句子She looks forward to (盼望) my email.可知她盼望收到我的来信。故作肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B22、B23、C24、C25、C【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。21、句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？他去了_解析：21、B22、B23、C24、C25、C【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。21、句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？他去了_。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。22、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didnt take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。23、句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？天气_。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。24、句意：他们在海南做什么？他们_。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里。故选C。25、句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？它的意思是_。A非常好，B可以，C非常坏，根据It was really a terrible trip.可知是很不好的一次旅行。故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、A27、A28、C29、B30、B【分析】26、句意：蒂姆的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名护士。C他是一名老师。根据Tim解析：26、A27、A28、C29、B30、B【分析】26、句意：蒂姆的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名护士。C他是一名老师。根据Tims father is a doctor.蒂姆的爸爸是一名医生。故选A。27、句意：蒂姆的爸爸通常早上什么时候起床？A7点。B6点。C8点。根据Usually he gets up at 7 oclock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.他通常早上7点起床，早餐常吃三明治和牛奶。故选A。28、句意：蒂姆的爸爸早餐常吃什么？A面包和牛奶。B一杯水。C三明治和牛奶。根据Usually he gets up at 7 oclock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.他通常早上7点起床，早餐常吃三明治和牛奶。故选C。29、句意：为什么蒂姆的爸爸今天早上迟到了？A下雨了。B钟坏了。C他的车出毛病了。根据This morning, the clock was broken. Tims father didnt get up as usual(通常).今天早上，钟坏了。蒂姆的爸爸没有像往常一样起床。故选B。30、句意：蒂姆的爸爸今天早上什么时候离家的？A8点。B8点半。C9点。根据He left for work at 8:30.他8点半去上班。故选B。【点睛】