初二英语试题及答案《人教版》.doc

八年级英语试题一、单项填空1. There are about five _ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the _ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,_ youll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,_ youll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded _ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested _ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I _ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _ is raining now. Youd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he _ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop _ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must _ in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us _ in the street. A. dont play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he _ to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks _ in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际 1. “Are you hungry now? ” “_. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. Im hungry, too 2. “_? ” “Theyre going to get there by bus. ” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there C. What are they going to do D. Where are they going to get 3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?” “Yes, _. ” A. I would like to B. I would like C. I would love D. I would want 4. “When shall we meet?” “_ a quarter past two? ” A. What about B. Which about C. Who about D. Where about 5. Excuse me, wheres the post office, please? Sorry, I dont know. _. A. Bye-bye B. Thats all the same C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness 6. Which sweater do you like better? _. A. Good idea B. I cant decide C. Yes, its nice D. Yes, please 7. How do you like the new film? _. A. Very kind B. Very delicious C. Very lucky D. Very interesting 8. Could you come, please? I want some help. _. A. Yes, I could B. Youre welcome C. Sure. Im coming now D. Thats right 9. Dont pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili. _ A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I wont. C. Is that so? D. Dont worry. 10. Sorry, mummy. I cant tie my shoe. Dont worry, dear. _. A. I want to help you B. Ill help you C. Id like to help you D. I wish to help you 三、 以下两种题型，供选择： (一) 1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first. 2. Yes, I must . But I may come later. 3. Oh! Do you have to do it now? 4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games? 5. OK. A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5 C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1 (二) Oh, hi there! Li Ping! _1_ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here. Hi, its you. First of all I must congratulate you. _2_ Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. _3_ He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you. _4_ Im missing him very much. Ill call on him some day. Would you say Hi to him for me when you see him and tell him that Im going to see him? _5_. Thanks. A. Thanks for passing on his greeting. B. OK, I will. C. Its nice of you to say so. D. Havent seen you for ages. E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job. F. You are welcome. G. How is Wang Lin now? 四、完形填空 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _1_ was not always very rich. At one time, he _2_ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers _3_ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _4_, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. _5_ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt _6_ too much, more and more _7_ came to eat at his place. _8_ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People _9_ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was _10_, and many drivers no longer went _11_ Mr Sanders restaurant. So he had to _12_ it. Then he traveled around the country _13_ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He _14_. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, _15_ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search . 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 五、阅读理解Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. How long will it take the monkey to find the food? Mr Smith said to himself. Let me wait and see. He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole. 1. Mr Smith made tests with _. A. different animals B. the monkey only C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals 2. There was some food in _ of the small boxes. A. some B. none C. one D. each 3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know_. A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food 4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole? A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food. C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door. D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole. 5. Mr Smith is a _. A. teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker (B) Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is Yes,of course. Everybody does! You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good wayYou make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 6. We need friends _. A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 7. If we want to make friends, we should _. A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them. C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them. 8. A friendly person is _ other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them 9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _. A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A、B and C 10. Which of the following is true? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends. (C) Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought. Last Saturday their mother said to them, Im going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. Yes, Mum, the two boys answered, and they went out. They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in. Mum, he said, Bobbys broken a window in Mr Allens house. Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居). Hes a bad boy, his mother said. How did he break it? I threw a stone (石头) at him, Billy ansered, and he quickly moved down. 11. Billy and Bobby were _. A. sisters B. classmates C. not often kind to each other D. always kind to each other 12. Last Saturday their mother asked them _. A. not to play in the garden B. to cook their lunch C. not to go out D. to be good 13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_. A. that Bobby broke the window B. how he himself broke the window C. how he cooked their lunch D. how they played in the garden 14. Mrs Allen was_. A. Billys mother B. their neighbour C. their mother D. Bobbys aunt 15. _ broken the window. A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby C. Billy D. The mother (E) Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,Dont do that. Bill! Itsdangerous. But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window. So his father took Bills hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, Now you see your hat is away, So Bill was afraid. Then his father said, Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bills head again. Bill laughed. He took his fathers hat and threw it out of the window. Now its your turn to whistle,Dad! The boy said happily. 16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa? A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship 17. What did the boy often do in the train? A. He often spoke to his father B. He often played with his hat. C. He often whistled. D. He often put his head out of the window. 18. Why did his father hide Bills hat? A. To make Bill worried B. So Bill wont put his head out of the window C. His fater just played a joke with him. D. Because he was afraid Bills hat would lost 19. Which of the following statements is right? A. Bill didnt want to have his hat back. B. The father took his sons hat and threw it out of the window. C. The fathers hat wasnt thrown away. D. The fathers hat was away. 20. From the story, we know _. A. Bill wasnt happy on the way. B. Bill didnt know what his father had done with his hat. C. the father would whistle to get back his hat. D. the father would be very happy at last. 六、词汇 A用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. Take the medicine _ a day after meals. (two) 2. Do you know the _ between the two words? (different) 3. We hope you children grow happily and _. (health) 4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is _. (difficult) 5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve) 6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign) 7. At the _ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin) 8. You should brush your _ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth) 9. Its very _to cross a busy street. (danger) 10. Janes mother looked tired and _. (worry) B根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词： 1. His favorite subject is art, but _(我的) is music. 2. I found a good job in a big company after I _(毕业) from university. 3. My little sisters hobby is collecting _. (邮票) 4. _(安全) is the most important while we are traveling. 5. Look! Tina is dancing _(在当中) those children over there. 6. This year Olympics are _(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started. 7. Mother often_(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself. 8. Her father has just had his _(四十) birthday. 9. 1 havent heard from him since last _. (一月) 10. He felt so _ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles. 七、英汉互译根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。 Come on, children. _ _ to have lunch, 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 These new cars are _ _ _. 3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。 To drink more water every day is _ _ _. 4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。 They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。 After a short rest, he went _ _English newspapers. 6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _ the examination. 7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧， They are now in great trouble. _ _ _. 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me_ _ _ you _Changsha? 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。 My father used _ _, but he has_ it _ recently. 10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Lets _ _ _ at it. 八、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。 1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句） Paul _ _ his homework yesterday evening. 2. Its raining very heavily. (改为感叹句) _ _ it is raining! 3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Lucy ask him to do? 4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) _ _ will they be back? 5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句) The box isnt _ _ for him to carry. 【参考答案】 一、单项填空 15 ACBDB 610 ABBAC 1115 BABAC 二、情景交际 15 CBAAC 610 BDCBB 三、排序题 (一) C (二) DEGAB 四、完形填空 15 ADCBC 610 DBABC 1115 BAADB 五、阅读理解 15 ACDDB 610 CBADB 1115 CDABC 1620 BDCDB 六、词汇(20分) A1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried B1. mine 2. graduated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry 七、英汉互译（10分） 1. Its time 2. made in China 3. good for you 4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for 7. Lets help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up 10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it 八、句型转换（10分） 1. didnt do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough 九、看图写句子（10分） 1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early. 2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates. 3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together. 4. They showed the foreign friend around the park. 5. Then they played games together. 十、短文填空（10分） (1