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合肥38中英语新初一分班试卷.doc

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合肥38中英语新初一分班试卷 一、单项选择 1.My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. (    ) A.younger B.shorter C.taller 2.He usually ______ camping on the weekend. But last weekend he ______ at home. (    ) A.go; stay B.goes; stays C.goes; stayed 3.There were no _______ in her time. (   ) A.computers B.computer C.hotel 4.Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. (   ) A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asked 5.I _____ a book last weekend. (   ) A.buy B.buys C.bought 6.Where _____ your sister _____ last summer holiday? (   ) A.did; go B.did; do C.does; go 7.We will _____ on the Internet. (    ) A.look them up B.look up them C.look them up at 8.I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. (   ) A.the B.an C.a 9.The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. (    ) A.angry; angrily B.angrily; angry C.angrily; angrily 10.—What ________ your bedroom messy? (    ) —The ________ make my bedroom messy. A.makes; toys B.make; toy C.make; toys 1on’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. (    ) A.loudly; loud B.loudly; quietly C.loudly; quiet 12.Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? (   ) A.bear   ear B.How   now C.group   shout 13.I want _______ a teacher. (      ) A.be B.to be C.am 14.Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. (    ) A.so B.because C.and D.but 1an I have _______ apple juice? (   ) A.some B.many C.a few 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16.I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night. 17.Listen! The boys _____ (sing) in the next room. 18.I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride) 19.The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats. 20.Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall. 21.Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday. 22.May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August. 23.Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites. 24.Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people. 2obby _______ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _______ (study) hard. 三、完成句子 26.—______ ______ is your sister? —She is 12 years old. 27.The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school. 28.Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel) 29.To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light. 30.The birds have two legs and two w_____. 31.W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it. 32.It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______. 33.I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday. 3t that time, there was no ______ (体育馆). 35.I w______TV yesterday. 36.Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital. 37.There are seven days in a _________________. 38.It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch. 39.Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片) 40.It was hot yesterday. So I _______ at home. (看电视) 四、完形填空 Do you know Chinese New Year? It is an _41__ festival in China. It usually comes _42__ January or February. We also call it Spring Festival. We often _43__ houses and buy a lot of food before the festival. During this festival, we get together with family. We wear new _44__ cook delicious food and _45__ friends. Children can get lucky money. In England, the most important festival is _46__. It's on _47__ 25th. People decorate a Christmas tree, _48__ gifts, write Christmas cards, play Christmas music and have a Christmas party. They have a two-week _49__. What's your _50__ festival? 41、A.happy B.important C.good D.nice 42、A.in B.on C.at D.for 43、A.collect B.draw C.clean D.make 44、A.raincoat B.exercise C.games D.clothes 45、A.visits B.visit C.visiting D.visited 46、A.Christmas B.Thanksgiving C.Halloween D.National Day 47、A.September B.October C.November D.December 48、A.cook B.play C.buy D.look 49、A.vacation B.vacations C.vacation's D.vacations' 50、A.old B.many C.like D.favorite 五、阅读判断 阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。   Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum, it's cool there. On July 3rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too? 51、Mike will go to Beijing next month.   ( ) 52、Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.   ( ) 53、Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.   ( ) 54、On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.   ( ) 55、Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.   ( ) 六、阅读理解 To spend my holiday together with my friend, I went to Sweden (瑞士) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden. The start and the end of our trip was Ystad (于斯塔德) in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good. We traveled about 100 km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences. 56、To get to Sweden, the writer took ______ form(s) of transportation (交通). (    ) A.one B.two C.three D.four 57、When the writer arrived at Ystad, the weather was ______. (    ) A.hot and sunny B.cold and rainy C.hot and windy D.cold and cloudy 58、The underlined word “sun- tanned” in the last paragraph means ‘______ “in Chinese. (    ) A.没有太阳的 B.升起太阳的 C.被太阳晒黑的 D.为太阳欢呼的 59、From the passage, we can know ______. (    ) A.the writer and his family had a great time B.at first the writer thought he could have fun C.the writer traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks D.the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer 60、What’s the best title of the passage? (    ) A.My holiday in Sweden B.Why not go on a trip? C.How to get to Sweden? D.Let’s travel around the world 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 解析:B 【详解】句意:我哥哥1.58米。我1.55米。我比他______。本题考查形容词的辨析。A较年轻的,B较矮的,C较高的,根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 解析:C 【详解】句意:他通常在周末去露营。但是上周末他呆在家休息。本题考查动词的形式,on the weekend是一般现在时的标志词,第一空主语He是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes;根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,因此第二空故谓语动词用过去时stayed。故选C。 解析:A 【详解】句意:在她的时代没有________。A电脑,可数名词复数。B电脑,可数名词单数。C旅馆,可数名词单数。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,be动词用were,名词要用复数形式,故选A。 解析:A 【详解】略 解析:C 【详解】略 解析:A 【详解】句意:去年暑假你(们)的姐姐/妹妹去哪儿了?本题考查did做助动词和动词原形。根据last summer holiday去年暑假, 可知句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,排除C选项。根据Where哪里,可知问句询问去什么地方,动词用go,故选A。 7.A 解析:A 【详解】句意:我们将在互联网上找到他们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。look up查找,动词短语。look them up查找他们,人称代词them放中间,故选A。 8.C 解析:C 【详解】句意:我感冒了,整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒,动词短语,故选C。 9.A 解析:A 【详解】句意:这个警察很____。他____朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ,be动词后加形容词angry,他生气地朝这个男人喊,副词angrily修饰动词,故选A。 10.A 解析:A 【详解】句意:—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪?—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数,make动词原形,toys名词复数,toy名词单数,根据句意和选项,可知句子是一般现在时,what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式,第一空为makes,第二空表示泛指,用复数形式,故选A。 【点睛】 1 解析:C 【详解】句意:不要大声说话。你在这里应该保持安静。talk动词,要用副词修饰,talk loudly大声说话。loud大声的,形容词。quietly安静地,副词。quiet轻声的,形容词。根据句意可知应该安静,排除选项A。be+形容词,表示一种状态。故选C。 【点睛】 1 解析:B 【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为[eə],ear划线部分发音为[ˈɪə]。选项B中的How,now划线部分发音均为[aʊ]。选项C中的group划线部分发音为[uː],shout划线部分发音为[aʊ]。题意要求选出相同的发音,故选B。 1 解析:B 【详解】句意:我想要成为一名老师。根据题意,可知want to do sth想要做某事,want to be a teacher想要成为一名老师,B选项符合,故选B。 【点睛】 1 解析:D 【详解】略 1 解析:A 【详解】句意:我能喝些苹果汁吗?some“一些”,用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定回答;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。apple juice苹果汁,不可数名词,排除BC。故答案选:A。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16.visited 【详解】句意:昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为visited。 17.are singing 【详解】句意:听!那些男孩正在隔壁唱歌呢。本题考查现在进行时,sing唱,根据listen可知后面动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语The boys是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。 18.ride 【详解】句意:我是矮的,所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为ride。 19.bigger 【详解】句意:大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。 20.was 【详解】句意:以前,我很矮。现在,我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语是I,be动词的过去式用was,故答案为was。 2ought 【详解】句意:昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。 22.the second 【详解】句意:梅的生日在八月二日。two二,该空用序数词second,前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。 23.     flies     didn't fly 【详解】句意:莉莉经常在星期天放风筝,但是上个星期天她没有放风筝。前半句根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词fly要用第三人称单数形式flies。后半句根据 last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,又根据题干所给提示not和实义动词fly,可知句子是否定句,所以要借助助动词did构成否定,即didn't,后接动词原形fly。故答案为flies;didn't fly。 24.     to be     to help 【详解】句意:皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事want to do,故答案为to be;to help。 2 解析:     wants     study 【详解】句意:鲍比想成为一名科学家,所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时,Bobby是第三人称单数,第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants;第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study;故答案为wants;study。 三、完成句子 26.H 解析:     How     old 【详解】句意:—你妹妹多大了?—她今年12岁。答句是年龄,用how old提问,故答案为How;old。 27.learn##earn 【详解】句意:放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习,will后跟动词原形,故答案为learn。 28.left 【详解】句意:在第一个十字路口左转,你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左,turn left左转,故答案为left。 29.     keep     safe 【详解】句意:为了在路上保持安全,你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe,本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为keep,safe。 30.wings##ings 【详解】句意:鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing,前面有量词two,用复数wings。故答案为wings。 31.Welcome##elcome 【详解】句意:欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校,因此该空应填Welcome,首字母大写,故答案为Welcome。 3ictionary##ictionary 【详解】句意:这是一本很大的书,里面有很多词,是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知,此处应用名词dictionary,意为字典,故答案为dictionary。 3amping##amping 【详解】句意:去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示,可知:去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营,为固定搭配,过去式为went camping,符合题意,故答案为camping。 34.gym 【详解】句意:当时,没有体育馆。体育馆gym,根据was可知gym用单数,故答案为gym。 35.watched##atched 【详解】句意:我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意,可知考查短语watch TV,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。 36.     talk     quietly 【详解】句意:在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk,小声地quietly,根据句意可知,句子为祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为talk;quietly。 37.week 【详解】句意:____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知,一周中有七天,一周a week,故答案为week。 38.dining##ining 【详解】句意:现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining,dining hall食堂,故答案为dining。 39.took pictures 【详解】句意:昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示,根据Yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。 【点睛】 40.watched TV 【详解】句意:昨天天气很热。所以我在家看电视。看电视watch TV,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched TV。 四、完形填空 解析:41、B     42、A     43、C     44、D     45、B     46、A     47、D     48、C     49、A     50、D 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节和国外圣诞节的习俗。 41、句意:它是一个中国_____节日。A开心的,B重要的,C好的,D好的。横线前不定冠词为an,该空所填单词应以元音音素开头,B选项符合语境,故选B。 42、句意:它通常在一月或二月到来。在几月用介词in,故选A。 43、句意:我们经常在节日前_____房子,买很多食物。A收集,B画画,C打扫,D制作。该空考查动词短语clean houses打扫房子,C选项符合语境,故选C。 44、句意:我们穿新的_____,做美食和_____朋友。A雨衣,B运动,C游戏,D衣服。横线前有动词wear穿,可以搭配服饰,排除BC。根据常识,可知春节穿新衣服,D选项符合语境,故选D。 45、句意:我们穿新的衣服,做美食和拜访朋友。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动名词/动词的现在分词,D动词的过去式。句子为一般现在时态,主语we是第一人称,动词用原形,故选B。 46、句意:在英国,最重要的节日是_____。A圣诞节,B感恩节,C万圣节,D国庆节。根据后文People decorate a Christmas tree, 人们装饰圣诞树,可知A选项符合语境,故选A。 47、句意:它是在______二十五日。A九月,B十月,C十一月,D十二月。圣诞节在十二月二十五日,D选项符合语境,故选D。 48、句意:人们装饰圣诞树,_____礼物,写圣诞卡片,播放圣诞音乐,并且举行圣诞派对。A做饭,B玩,C买,D看。横线后为gifts礼物,C选项符合语境,故选C。 49、句意:它们有两个礼拜的假期。A名词单数,B名词复数,C单数名词所有格,D复数名词所有格。横线前有不定冠词a,该空应填名词单数,故选A。 50、句意:你的_____节日是什么?A旧的,形容词。B很多,不定代词。C喜欢,动词。D最喜欢的,形容词。根据句意及横线后的名词,可知该空应填形容词,排除BC。D选项符合语境,故选D。 五、阅读判断 42.F 解析:51、T     52、T     53、F     54、F     55、T 【解析】 51、句意:迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京,故答案为T。 52、句意:迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum, it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆,故答案为T。 53、句意:迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 3rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园,在那吃很多好吃的食物,故答案为F。 54、句意:7月3日,迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日,迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片,故答案为F。 55、句意:迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海,故答案为T。 【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 六、阅读理解 解析:56、C     57、B     58、C     59、D     60、A 【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友去瑞典旅行的事情。 56、句意:为了到达瑞典,作者乘了_____种交通方式。A一,B二,C三,D四,根据第一段可知为了到达瑞典,作者乘了三种交通方式,故选C。 57、句意:当作者到达于斯塔德时,天气________。A炎热晴朗,B寒冷多雨,C炎热有风,D寒冷多云,根据“It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.”,可知当作者到达于斯塔德时,天气寒冷多雨,故选B。 58、句意:最后一段中带下划线的“sun- tanned”一词的中文意思是________。根据文章语境可知sun- tanned的中文意思是被太阳晒黑的,故选C。 59、句意:从这篇文章中,我们可以知道________。A作者和家人玩得很开心,B起初,作者认为他可以玩得很开心,C作者在瑞典北部旅行了两周,D瑞典人对作者很友好,根据“Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!”,可知D项正确,故选D。 60、句意:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A我在瑞典度假。B为什么不去旅行呢?C怎么去瑞典?D让我们环游世界吧。根据全文可知讲了作者在瑞典度假,故选A。
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