高三英语复习综合能力训练卷24.doc

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综合能力训练卷(八)

Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with their birth parents. That's especially__1__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated because the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who __2__ for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.
Fourteen­year­old Kimberly Mays __3__ neither description, but her recent court victory could __4__ help children who do. Kimberly has been the __5__ of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge __6__ that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal __7__” on her.
Shortly after__8__ in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the __9__ parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests __10__ that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kim only was, thus leading to a custody __11__ with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families __12__ that Mr Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting rights. Those rights were ended when Mr Mays decided that Kimberly was being __13__.
The decision to __14__ Kimberly with Mr Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was more than just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the __15__ of children.
1．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natural
2．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather
3．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．knows
4．A.actually B．eventually
C．successfully D．abruptly
5．A.victim B．object C．sacrifice D．teenager
6．A.ruled B．believed C．ordered D．indicated
7．A.expectation B．action
C．effect D．claim
8．A.birth B．judgment
C．operation D．school
9．A.biological B．own
C．kind D．wrong
10．A.examined B．explained
C．decided D．showed
11．A.battle B．right
C．agreement D．decision
12．A.thought B．quarreled
C．agreed D．prepared
13．A.harmed B．forbidden
C．wounded D．hidden
14．A.make B．leave
C．give D．keep
15．A.freedom B．happiness
C．rights D．ideas
第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
“Love your neighbor as yourself” is a saying familiar to most of us.It means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep __16__(satisfy) relationship with others. Self­esteem (自尊) means accepting __17__ for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person __18__ is deserving of love and respect from others.
Self­esteem is our sense of __19__ good we feel about ourselves.It is based on our __20__ (judge) of ourselves, not on other people's assessment, __21__ simply on our own. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other __22__ (extraordinary) high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.
Self­esteem is the primary key to long­term stress management. A positive, healthy self­esteem gives us the “hardiness(强健)” to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to __23__ (meet), rather than threats to be feared.
Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to __24__ (overcome) stress.Self­esteem comes from the self, and cannot be promoted by others. Self­esteem is the __25__ (base) of contentment and positive living.
16．________　　17.________　　18.________
19．________　　 20.________ 21.________
22．________ 23.________ 24.________
25．________

Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.
The View­Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?
26．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？
A．To be suitable for mass production.
B．To be easily pronounced by children.
C．To meet the advertisers' needs.
D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
27．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A．Shape. B．Material used.
C．Themes. D．Price.
28．When did the View­Master become popular?
A．After William Gruber was born.
B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D．When Disney merchandise was started.
29．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．those people who created these games should never be forgotten
B．some toys created in ancient times now disappear
C．creativity exists in every field all the time
D．toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times
30．What does the passage talk about?
A．The function of toys.
B．The history of Disney characters.
C．Toys in the early 1900s.
D．The financial meaning of toys.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
31．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objective B．costly
C．unreliable D．illegal
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable.
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.

33．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
34．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A．a product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D．an example of a quality beauty product
35．The author intends to________.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA
C
“A very disruptive(制造混乱的) six­year­old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand，”said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs，”said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents' wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation，it is a long way to achieve this goal. But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school，even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families_living_separate_lives_under_one_roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep，has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children's behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources—time—so that children come to school readily and are willing to learn.
36．In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?
A．The school violence.
B．The pressure of students' learning.
C．The right to achieve students potential.
D．The responsibilities of the students.
37．The writer's attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of ________.
A．dissatisfied B．unconcern
C．understanding D．tolerance
38．The underlined part in Para. 4 means________.
A．parents and children live in their separate rooms
B．parents care little about children's life at home
C．children don't live with their parents in the same room
D．at home children live a different life from that of parents
39．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．schools can't correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
B．teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
C．parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn
D．students are responsible for making themselves known in society
40．What't the main idea of the passage?
A．Children's behavior at school is worrying people.
B．Parents expect schools to correct their children's bad habits.
C．There is no point in parents' teaching children at home.
D．Don't blame teachers when it's parents who are failing.
D

Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody­like tones”．
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.
The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound