英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项复习提高试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项复习提高试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
1、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
2、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
3、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
4、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
5、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
二、阅读理解
I’m Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays. I go there by subway. And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park. Sometimes we have a picnic there. On Sundays I go to the library and read books there. The library is not far from my home. I can go there by bike. There’s also a new cinema near my home. It's great. I’m going to see a film with my parents this weekend.
6、On Saturdays Lisa often goes to ______ by subway.  (       )
A．the cinema B．the library C．the park
7、Lisa likes to ______ in the park with her friends. (       )
A．read books B．draw pictures C．see a film
8、Sometimes Lisa and her friends ______ in the park. (       )
A．have a picnic B．read books C．draw pictures
9、Lisa goes to the library ______ on Sundays. (       )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by bike
10、Lisa is going to ______ this weekend. (       )
A．read books B．see a film C．have a picnic
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
11、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
12、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
13、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
14、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
15、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
四、阅读理解
George is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is twelve, one year younger than me. George is clever and hard-working. He is a little shy. He often helps other students with their English and maths.
We go to school by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school, we often play sports. We play football and basketball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches football games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the sports park. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together and have a good time.
16、I’m _________ years old this year. (    )
A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen
17、George goes to school _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by car
18、Does George always watch TV in the evening?    (    )
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know.
19、George doesn’t _________.    (    )
A．have lunch B．play basketball C．play ping-pong
20、George’s family go to the sports park _________ on the weekend. (    )
A．by car B．on foot C．by bike
五、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
21、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
22、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
23、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
24、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
25、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
六、阅读理解
Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、
There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.
This house's designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.
Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.
This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.
It's not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.
26、The designers made _______ printed houses. (   )
A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D
27、The passage tells us _______ designs. (   )
A．3 B．4 C．11 D．2015
28、The first house has small huts. They look like _______. (   )
A．legs B．bridges C．soccer fans D．soccer balls
29、There are four _______ in the second house. (   )
A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants
30、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _______. (   )
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
1、句意：植树节在_____。A三月
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
1、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
2、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
3、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
4、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
5、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活动。
6、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去______。A电影院，B图书馆，C公园，
解析：6、C    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活动。
6、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去______。A电影院，B图书馆，C公园，根据短文中的I’m Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays.可知星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去公园，故选C。
7、句意：丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园_____。A读书，B画画，C看电影，根据短文中的And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park.可知丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园画画，故选B。
8、句意：有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里_____。A野餐，B读书，C画画，根据短文中的Sometimes we have a picnic there.可知有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里野餐，故选A。
9、句意：丽莎星期天______去图书馆。A步行，B乘地铁，C骑自行车，根据短文中的 I can go there by bike.可知丽莎骑自行车去图书馆，故选C。
10、句意：丽莎这个周末要去_____。A读书，B看电影，C去野餐，根据短文中的I’m going to see a film with my parents this weekend.可知丽莎这个周末要去看电影，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
11、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
11、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
12、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
13、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
14、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故选A。
15、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友乔治。
16、句意：我今年_____岁。A11，B12，C13，根据“H
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友乔治。
16、句意：我今年_____岁。A11，B12，C13，根据“He is twelve, one year younger than me.”，可知作者今年13岁，故选C。
17、句意：乔治_____上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C坐汽车，根据“We go to school by bike in the morning.”，可知乔治骑自行车上学，故选B。
18、句意：乔治总是在晚上看电视吗？根据“In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches football games on TV.”，可知乔治有时在晚上看电视，答语为否定回答，故选A。
19、句意：乔治不_______。A吃午饭，B打篮球，C打乒乓球，根据“We have lunch at school. After school, we often play sports. We play football and basketball.”，可知乔治不打乒乓球，故选C。
20、句意：乔治的家人周末_____去体育公园。A开车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据“On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the sports park.”，可知乔治的家人周末开车去体育公园，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、D    
23、C    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
21、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打
解析：21、C    
22、D    
23、C    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
21、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。
22、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_______。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。
23、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。
24、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。
25、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、D    
29、B    
30、D
【分析】
26、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、D    
29、B    
30、D
【分析】
26、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。
27、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。
28、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。
29、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。
30、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。
【点睛】