北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷(含答案).doc

北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷（含答案）一、阅读理解 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”1、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting2、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside3、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree4、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman5、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry二、阅读理解Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.Amy: How about you, Jerry?Jerry: I like helping people, so Im going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.6、How many children are talking? ()AFour.BFive.CSix.7、What is Amy going to be? ()AA scientist.BA teacher.CWe dont know.8、Who wants to be a police officer? ()ALi Fei.BJerry.CAmy.9、Does Tom like writing? ()ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CYes, she does.10、Liu Yun likes _. ()AwritingBsingingCscience三、阅读理解Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.11、Where are Jacks grandparents? ()AIn London.BIn Beijing.CIn New York.12、What did Jack do yesterday? ()AHe visited his grandparents.BHe went shopping with his friends.CHe went shopping with his parents.13、How many people went shopping yesterday? ()AOne.BTwo.CThree.14、He bought _ for his grandmother. ()Aa white T-shirtBa dressCa red jacket15、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? ()ATomorrow.BNext Saturday.CYesterday.四、阅读理解Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesnt worry him. Some fishermen cant catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anythingnot even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.16、Mr Turner always goes fishing because _. ()Ahe can sell the fish and get some moneyBhe thinks it is a good sport17、Mr Turner likes to fish _. ()Aby the riverBin a boat on the river18、He always goes home with an empty bag because _. ()Ahe cant fish at allBhe doesnt pay attention to fishing at all19、His friends ask him _ when they know he cant catch anything. ()Anot to fish any moreBto change the way of fishing20、From the story we know Mr Turner_. ()Ais interested in fishingBdislikes the noise of the city五、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.l Plant flowers, grass and trees. l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag. l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water. l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.l Give your old clothes to children who needs.21、The article(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal(提议)22、_ is good for the environment. ()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the parkBGiving your new clothes to othersCTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth23、We can _ to save paper. ()Aturn off the lightsBuse glass cupsCkeep the window closed24、Which is WRONG? ()ALitter in the park when you leave away.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.25、The main idea of this article is how to _. ()Ause less thingsBsave waterCprotect the environment六、阅读理解Danny is a little pig. He is unhappy because he wants to leave (离开) home to see the world.Its a sunny day. Danny goes away when his parents are sleeping. On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit. At last, he gets to a lake. He looks at his refection (倒影) in the water and says, “I wish I had an elephants nose, a peacocks tail and a rabbits ears.” After a while (一会儿), Dannys wish comes true. He runs back excitedly.But his parents cant recognize (认出) Danny. “Go away! Youre not our son.” says his mum. Danny is very sad. He goes to the lake again. “I just want to be a pig, he says sadly. Danny waits and waits. He becomes a pig again.Danny runs back to his home quickly. His parents hug (拥抱) him and say, “This is our lovely baby.”26、There are _ kinds of animals in the passage. ()AthreeBfourCsixDone27、Why does Danny want to leave his home? ()ABecause he doesnt like his home.BBecause he wants to see the world.CBecause he wants to play with the other animals.DBecause he doesnt like his parents.28、The little pig Danny likes _. ()Aan elephants noseBa peacocks tailCa rabbits earsDAB&.C29、Does Dannys wish come true? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he does.CYes, he doesnt.DNo, he doesnt.30、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? ()ADanny thinks his ears are beautiful.BA peacocks tail isnt very beautiful.CAfter Dannys wish comes true. his parents can recognize him.DDanny wants to be his parents lovely baby.【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、A3、C4、A5、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐解析：1、A2、A3、C4、A5、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。1、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。2、句意：小男孩在老妇人_。A在前面，B在后面，C在旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。3、句意：小男孩总共站起来_次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。4、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为_。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。5、句意：最后，小男孩非常_。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、B7、C8、B9、A10、C【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六解析：6、B7、C8、B9、A10、C【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。7、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。8、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so Im going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。9、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。10、句意：刘芸喜欢_。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。11、句意解析：11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。11、句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。12、句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。13、句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。14、句意：他给他的奶奶买了_。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。15、句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。四、阅读理解16、B17、B18、B19、A20、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为_解析：16、B17、B18、B19、A20、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为_。A他可以把鱼卖了挣些钱；B他认为这是一项很好的运动；根据短文中的Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport.特纳先生喜欢钓鱼。它是他最喜欢的运动。可知特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，故选B。17、句意：特纳先生喜欢_钓鱼。A河边；B在河上的一条船上；根据短文中的I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知特纳先生喜欢在船上钓鱼，故选B。18、句意：他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为_。A他根本不会钓鱼；B他根本不注意钓鱼；根据短文中的Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为他根本不注意钓鱼，故选B。19、句意：他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时叫他_。A不要在钓鱼；B改变钓鱼的方式；根据短文中的You must give up fishing!你必须放弃钓鱼。可知他的朋友叫他不要在钓鱼，故选A。20、句意：从这个故事中我们知道特纳先生_。A对钓鱼感兴趣；B不喜欢城市的噪音；根据短文中的It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.它可以让我忘记城市中的噪音安静地生活一段时间。可知特纳先生不喜欢城市噪音，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C22、A23、B24、A25、C【分析】21、句意：文章是_。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，解析：21、C22、A23、B24、A25、C【分析】21、句意：文章是_。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选C。22、句意：_对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B把你的新衣服送给别人，C刷牙后打开水龙头，根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选A。23、句意：我们可以_来节约纸张。A关灯，B使用玻璃杯子，C把窗户关上，根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选B。24、句意：哪一项是错误的。A你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B离开房间时把灯关掉。C冬天关上门保暖。根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知A选项错误，故选A。25、句意：本文的主要思想是如何_。A使用更少的东西，B节约水，C保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、B27、B28、D29、C30、D【导语】本文讲了一只小猪想有大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但最终他还是想成为自己。26、句意：解析：26、B27、B28、D29、C30、D【导语】本文讲了一只小猪想有大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但最终他还是想成为自己。26、句意：文章中有_种动物。A三，B四，C六，C一，根据On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit.，可知文章中有四种动物，故选B。27、句意：丹尼为什么想离开他的家？A因为他不喜欢他家。B因为他想看看世界。C因为他想和其他动物玩。C因为他不喜欢他的父母。根据He is unhappy because he wants to leave (离开) home to see the world.，可知丹尼想出去看看世界，故选B。28、句意：小猪丹尼喜欢_。A大象的鼻子，B孔雀的尾巴，A兔子的耳朵，根据I wish I had an elephants nose, a peacocks tail and a rabbits ears.，可知小猪丹尼喜欢大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴，兔子的尾巴，故选D。29、句意：丹尼的愿望成真了吗？根据After a while (一会儿), Dannys wish comes true.，可知丹尼的愿望成真了，答语为肯定回答，选项C表达正确，故选C。30、句意：下面哪个句子是对的？A丹尼认为他的耳朵很漂亮。B孔雀的尾巴不是很漂亮。C在丹尼的愿望实现之后。他的父母能认出他来。D丹尼想成为他父母可爱的孩子。根据最后一段可知选项D正确，故选D。