2023长沙市新初一分班英语试卷.doc

2023长沙市新初一分班英语试卷一、单项选择1Her feet are bigger than _, but she is shorter than _.()Ayou; yoursByours; youCyours; yours2Mike _ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. ()AtakeBtookCtaking3My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked _. ()AtiredBworriedCsad4They went to the park _ eight oclock in the morning. ()AofBonCat5I _ camping yesterday. ()AgoBgoedCwent6_ are your grandparents?They are in the kitchen.AWhoBWhereCWhat7My family usually go to the park together _ Sunday. ()AinBonCatD/8_ ()It was good.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhat else?9We _ many pictures yesterday. ()AlearnedBwentCtook10_ people healthy and beautiful. ()ASwimming makeBSwimming makesCSwim makes11The children are _ about the _ football game. Theyre shouting _ in the playground. ()Aexcited; exciting; excitedlyBexciting; excited; excitedlyCexcitedly; exciting; excited12My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt _. ()AhappyBexcitedCsad13Mr Black _ in Shanghai last year, but now he _ in Suzhou. ()Alives; livedBlived; livesClived; live14From then on, Sam and Bobby _ good friends. ()AbecomeBbecameCis becomeDare became1ont _. He is tired. ()Awake up himBwake up herCwake him up二、用单词的适当形式填空1id you _(go) swimming yesterday?17Last weekend I _ (do) a lot of homework.18The football magazine is great. Lets _ (buy) it tomorrow.19Whose ruler is it?Its _ (I).20In the garden, there are many _ (tomato).21There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.22The girl often _ (help) her mother _ (do) housework last year.23Its often _ here in summer. Look! It _ heavily. (rain)24Would you like _ (tell) me what happened?25The boy was not _ (excited) at the party.三、完成句子26I feel sick. I _ (感冒了).27The black ball is _ than the white one. (大)28Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some _ (好习惯).29People in Australia _ (欢迎游客).30Helen _ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.31He wants to be an astronaut in the _ (未来).32He only _ _ _ _ (喝一点儿水) every day. Its not healthy.33We see with our _, _ with our nose and _ with our legs.3hen Jie always _ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.35Sarah often _ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.36I b_ a new dictionary in the bookstore the day before yesterday.37He runs f_than me.38Where did you go yesterday?To the cinema. We _ _ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _ pictures (拍照).39Please _ _ (小声讲话) in the hospital.40A: _ was your summer holiday?B: It was fine.四、完形填空My uncle Tom is a manager (经理) of a hotel. Next week, he _41_ a three-day holiday. He is going to take a trip. He _42_ like cars, so he is going to travel _43_ train. On the first day, hes going to England _44_ he likes English culture (文化). And hes going to _45_ in a friends home. On the second day, hes going to visit London and do some _46_ there. Hes going to a theatre(剧院) to _47_ the opera. In the evening, he is going to a pub to have a _48_ with his friends. On the last day, hes going to the beach and _49_ the sun there. When he comes back, he will buy _50_ a present .Im looking forward (期待) to that.41、AtakesBis going to takeCtakeDtook42、AdoesntBisntCdontDdidnt43、AbyBinConDat44、AsoBbecauseCbutDand45、AliveBstayCgoDcome46、AsightseeingBreadingCcookingDcleaning47、AlookBwatchClistenDhear48、AtalksBis going to talkCtalkDtalked49、AlikeBenjoyChaveDhas50、AIBheCmeDher五、阅读判断判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写FWelcome to the National MuseumOpening timeFees(票价)How to get there(Starting from Sun Railway Station )Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.Adults(成人)：￥110.001518：￥75.00814：￥35.00Under 8：free(免费)Way 1:30 minutes by undergroundWay 2:40 minutes by taxiRush hours(高峰时段)Way 3:at least one hour(至少一小时) by busSaturday to Sunday8:00a.m.7:00p.m.51、We can visit the National Museum at 8 a.m. on Monday. ( )52、Bill is 17,and his sister is 6.If they go to the National Museum with their parents, they should pay(付款) 295yuan. ( )53、The museum opens for 11 hours every day. ( )54、It takes 40 minutes to go to the museum from Sun Railway Station by taxi. ( )55、Taking a bus to the museum costs(花费) the most time. ( )六、阅读理解This is Anns family. There are three people in her family. Her mother works in a hospital. She goes to work by bike every day. Her father is a policeman. He does sports every day. Ann is a pupil. She gets up early in the morning and does morning exercises every day. They often take a walk after supper(晚餐).56、There are_ people in Anns family. ()Athree Bfour Cfive57、Anns mother goes to work by_ .()AbuyBcarCbike58、Anns father is a _. ()AdoctorBworkerCpoliceman59、Does Ann get up early in the morning? ()AYes, she is. BYes, she does. CNo, she isnt.60、They often take a walk after _. ()AbreakfastBdinnerCschool【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：她的脚比_大，但她比_矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：迈克昨天拍了很多照片，吃了新鲜的食物。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来很_。A累的，B担心的，C悲哀的，选项A符合句意，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：他们在上午八点去了公园。of的，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。eight是时间点。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。解析：B【详解】7B解析：B【详解】略8A解析：A【详解】句意：_ 很好。本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你的周末怎么样？B发生了什么？C还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用How提问，A选项符合题意，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。二、用单词的适当形式填空16go【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。17did【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。18buy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。19mine【详解】句意：它是谁的尺子？它是我的。mine我的，代词，I的所有格。故答案为mine。20tomatoes【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。21will be【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。22 helped do#to do【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。23 rainy is raining【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。24to tell【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。25excited【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。三、完成句子26have a cold【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。27bigger【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。28good habits【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。29welcome visitors【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。30H解析：needs【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。31future【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。32H解析： drinks a little water【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。33 eyes smell walk【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。34rides a bike【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。35watches【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。3ought#ought【详解】句意：前天我在书店买了一本新字典。本题考查动词形式。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是买buy，the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。37faster#aster【详解】句意：他跑得比我_。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。38 ate fresh took【详解】句意：你昨天去哪儿了？去电影院。我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。39 talk quietly【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。40H解析：How【详解】句意：你暑假过得_？很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样？用疑问词how提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为How。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、A44、B45、A46、A47、B48、C49、B50、C【分析】文章大意：我的叔叔汤姆是一家旅馆的经理。下周，他将有三天的假期。他打算去旅游他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。第一天，他将要去英国因为他喜欢英国文化。而且他打算住在一个朋友的家里。第二天，他打算参观伦敦并在那儿观光。他将去戏院看戏剧。在晚上，他计划和朋友去酒馆聊聊天。最后一天，他打算去沙滩享受那儿的阳光。当他回来时，他将给我买礼物。我很期待。41、句意：下周，他将有三天的假期。由句中的时间状语next week可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，结构为be going to或will do。B项is going to take符合题意，A项为一般过去时，C项为动词原形，D项为一般过去时。故选B。42、句意：他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。谓语动词是实意动词，陈述句变为否定句时需要借助助动词dont或doesnt，而此题中的主语是第三人称单数he，所以助动词用第三人称单数否定形式doesnt。故选A。43、句意：他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐”，为固定用法。故选A。44、句意：第一天，他将要去英国因为他喜欢英国文化。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，而且，表并列，均不符合语境。he likes English culture是hes going to England的原因，故选B。45、句意：而且他打算住在一个朋友的家里。live in意为“居住在”，为固定搭配；stay后面应用介词at；go和come后面应用介词to。故选A。46、句意：第二天，他打算参观伦敦并在那儿观光。do some sightseeing 观光，参观；do some reading 读书；do some cooking 做饭；do some cleaning 打扫。由文章 hes going to visit London可知，此处表示参观伦敦。故选A。47、句意：他将去戏院看戏剧。由文中Hes going to a theater可知我的叔叔会看戏剧。watch 看，及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；look 看，不及物动词，后面跟看的内容时需要加上介词at；listen 听，表示听的动作，不符合语境，hear听见，表示听的结果，不符合语境。故选B。48、句意：在晚上，他计划和朋友去酒馆聊聊天。have a talk with与进行一次交谈， a修饰单数可数名词，所以talk不能用复数；此句中talk用作名词，B、D两项都是用作动词。故选C。49、句意：最后一天，他打算去沙滩享受那儿的阳光。enjoy享受，like喜欢；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数形式。只有enjoy符合语境，enjoy the sun 享受阳光。故选B。50、句意：当他回来时，他将给我买礼物。此处是代词作动词buy的宾语，所以代词应用宾格。me是宾格，符合上下文逻辑关系；her为宾格，意为“她”，不符合语境；I和he都是主格，不符合语法。故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、F54、T55、T【详解】51、细节理解题。从Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.可知周一早上八点还未开门。故选F (每小题1分)52、细节理解题。从票价一栏中可知，每个成人110元，15-18岁75元每人，八岁以下免费，Bill十七岁，他的妹妹六岁，加上父母两人，应该是110+110+75=295元，故选T。(每小题1分)53、细节理解题。从Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.可知，周一到周五只开6个小时，不是每天都开11个小时，故选F。(每小题1分)54、细节理解题，从方式路线中，Way 2:40 minutes by taxi可知，从Sun Railway Station出发，乘坐出租车只要40分钟，故选T (每小题1分)55、细节理解题，从方式路线中Way 3:at least one hour(至少一小时) by bus可知，乘坐公交车至少一个小时，相较于乘坐地铁和出租车花费了最多的时间。故选T. 六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、C58、C59、B60、B