雪糕中总固形物的测定.ppt

深圳牛津版深圳牛津版八年级八年级 第第3535期期同步课堂同步课堂1编辑pptChapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 学案学案(三三)Language2编辑ppt1.The boy who I know studies best in his class.目标展示。目标展示。阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,并注意观察划线单词在句并注意观察划线单词在句中的作用。中的作用。Task I边学边做边学边做3编辑ppt2.Jack is no longer the person that/who I met five years ago.3.Heres the book that/which you are looking for.4编辑ppt问题问题 何为定语从句？何为定语从句？探究探究 定语可以由一个词或词组来担任定语可以由一个词或词组来担任,也可以由一个也可以由一个句子句子来担任。在句子来担任。在句子中起定语作用的句子称为定语从句。中起定语作用的句子称为定语从句。检测检测 指出下列句子中的定语：指出下列句子中的定语：问题探究。问题探究。Task II5编辑ppt1.He gave a general description of the battle.2.Our government tried in every way to meet our needs.3.Do you know the number of guests coming to the party?6编辑ppt4.Each time he was always the first to arrive and the last to leave.5.The pen that you gave me is very nice.7编辑ppt 被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词指代先行定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词指代先行词词,放在先行词与定语从句之间放在先行词与定语从句之间,起连接作起连接作用用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语)。下面介绍几个常见。下面介绍几个常见的关系词的用法：的关系词的用法：基础学习。基础学习。Task III8编辑ppt1.who的用法的用法 who用于指人用于指人,在定语从句中作主语、在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：宾语或表语。例如：He is a good doctor who cures himself.能给自己治病的医生是好医生。能给自己治病的医生是好医生。(作作_)主语主语9编辑pptThere are some people here who I want you to meet.这儿有些人我希望你见见。这儿有些人我希望你见见。(作作_)He didnt become a person who his father wanted him to be.他没有成为父亲所希望他没有成为父亲所希望的人。的人。(作作_)宾语宾语表语表语10编辑ppt2.that的用法的用法 that用于指人或物用于指人或物,指人时指人时,有时可与有时可与who互换互换;指物时指物时,有时可与有时可与which互换。互换。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。Heres the book that/which you are looking for.这正是你在找的书。这正是你在找的书。(作作_,指指_)宾语宾语 物物11编辑pptTheres a man that/who lives in that village.有个人住在那个村子里。有个人住在那个村子里。(作作_,指指_)主语主语 人人12编辑ppt3.which的用法的用法 which一般指物一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。宾语或表语。The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。(作作_)主语主语13编辑pptThe story which he told was very interesting.他讲的那个故事很有趣。他讲的那个故事很有趣。(作作_)宾语宾语14编辑ppt使用定语从句时应注意的问题使用定语从句时应注意的问题1.that和和which均可指物均可指物,有时可省略。在有时可省略。在通常情况下通常情况下,二者可互换。但有时二者可互换。但有时,二者二者却不宜互换。却不宜互换。知识拓展。知识拓展。Task IV请阅读下面小资料：请阅读下面小资料：15编辑ppta.用用that不宜用不宜用which的情形的情形 当先行词为不定代词当先行词为不定代词(all,something,little,much,none等等)或先行词前有最高或先行词前有最高级、序数词、级、序数词、the only、the last等词修等词修饰时饰时,关系词一般用关系词一般用that。16编辑ppt例如：例如：He did everything that he could to help us.他竭尽所能来帮助我们。他竭尽所能来帮助我们。This is the very book that I want.翻译翻译:_ 这正是我想要的那本书。这正是我想要的那本书。17编辑pptb.用用which不宜用不宜用that的情形的情形 关系词前有介词或先行词本身就是关系词前有介词或先行词本身就是that时时,关系词一般用关系词一般用which。例如：。例如：The house in which I used to live has become a bookshop.翻译翻译:_ _ I dont like that which he did.我不喜欢我不喜欢他做的那件事。他做的那件事。我以前住的那个房子现在变成了我以前住的那个房子现在变成了一家书店。一家书店。18编辑ppt2.定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致 通常来讲通常来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和定语从句中的动词在人称和数的方面应与其先行词保持一致。数的方面应与其先行词保持一致。“one of+复数名词复数名词”作先行词作先行词,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数形式数形式;“the(only)one of,the very/right+复数名词复数名词”作先行词作先行词,谓语动词则谓语动词则用单数形式。用单数形式。19编辑ppt1.The man _ is looking over Peter is a famous doctor.2.This is the book _ I am looking for.选词填空。选词填空。用用which,who或或that填空。填空。Task Iwhich/that who/that 边做边学边做边学20编辑ppt3.He told me everything _ he saw at the station.4.He enjoyed the book _ was written by Mark Twain.5.They came to a big house _ was used as a prison.which/that which/thatthat 21编辑ppt6.The only thing _ you can do is to wait.7.The man _ helped me carry the box was a foreigner.8.This is the most interesting story _ I have ever read.that who/that that 22编辑ppt9.The last lesson _ Mr Zhang gave us was unforgettable.10.Mrs Hu is an English teacher _ loves playing badminton.who/thatthat 23编辑ppt1.Do the students in your class like songs?Yes.We all love the songs _ are popular in the world.A.that B.who C.those D.whose选择填空。选择填空。Task II从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。A24编辑ppt2.Whats in the box?They are the books _ John gave us.A.to thatB.whichC.for thatD.to whichB25编辑ppt3.How will you improve your English?Well,I will do everything _ I can do to remember more words first.A.which B.that C.who D.whenB26编辑ppt4._ do these potatoes belong to?I dont know.But all the potatoes _ belong to us have been sold out.A.Whose;which B.Whose;thatC.Who;which D.Who;thatD27编辑ppt5.Who will go to the party?Me.I am the only one _ invited to the party.A.who have been B.who has been C.which was D.which wereB28编辑ppt6.Where is the pencil _ I bought you last week,John?Sorry,Mum.It has been lost.But here is the one _ I bought myself.A.for which;which B.for that;which C./;for which D.that;thatD29编辑ppt1.He enjoys the films.Jack acts in the films._ _句型转换。句型转换。用关系词用关系词who,which 或或that将两个句子合并将两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的句子。成一个含有定语从句的句子。Task IIIHe enjoys the films in which Jack acts./He enjoys the films which Jack acts in.30编辑ppt2.This is a story.The story is from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer._ _3.Injun Joe was the killer.He killed Horse Williams._ _This is a story which/that is from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Injun Joe was the killer who/that killed Horse Williams.31编辑ppt4.I will go to the movies with Jenny.Jenny is my best friend._ _5.Aunt Polly was pleased with the fence.Toms friends painted the fence._ _Aunt Polly was pleased with the fence which/that Toms friends painted.I will go to the movies with Jenny who/that is my best friend.32编辑ppt Jack London was a famous American writer.He was born on January 12,1876,in America.His family was very poor,and Jack had to 1 school to make a living when he was twelve.He worked very 2 .综合训练。综合训练。阅读短文阅读短文,从下面各题后所给的从下面各题后所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。选项中选出最佳答案。Task IV33编辑ppt Later Jack 3 to school.He was strict 4 himself and worked hard at every subject,especially literature(文学文学).In 1897,he went to Alaska 5 for gold.Instead of 6 gold,he found material for his books and 7 .He returned home and34编辑pptstarted to write.His writings were so 8 that he became rich and famous in his 9 .But Jack London was not a happy man.He 10 his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.35编辑ppt1.A.leave B.leavesC.left D.leaving2.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest3.A.returns B.was returning C.returned D.has returned4.A.to B.withC.at D.in5.A.look B.to look C.looks D.looked36编辑ppt6.A.getting B.gets C.to get D.got7.A.story B.a story C.stories D.story8.A.succeed B.success C.succeeded D.successful9.A.twenty B.teens C.twenties D.twentieth10.A.takes B.will take C.has taken D.took37编辑pptChapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer学案学案(四四)More practice&Revision38编辑ppt重点词汇重点词汇1._(篱笆篱笆)2.paint()3.except ()4.yard ()5._(顺着顺着)6.while()下面是本章出现的重点词汇和短语下面是本章出现的重点词汇和短语,你都你都掌握了吗？一起来巩固一下吧。掌握了吗？一起来巩固一下吧。边学边做边学边做39编辑ppt7._(乞求乞求)8.joy()9._(内心内心)10.gain()11._(讲座讲座)12._(港口城市港口城市)13._(蛙蛙)14.marry()15._ (笔名笔名)16._(方法方法)17.select ()18._(作者作者)19.pavement()20.measure()40编辑ppt重点词组重点词组e along _ 2._ 取笑取笑3.go on doing sth._ 4.pass by _ 5._ 捡起捡起6._ 考虑考虑 7.after a while _ 8._ 粉刷粉刷 9.have a rest _ 10._ 属于属于11.knock sb.out _ 41编辑e to life _ 13.in town _ 14._ 想起想起15._ 做笔记做笔记 16.carry out _ 17.play a trick on _ 18._ 摆脱摆脱 19._ 定时间定时间20._ 走上前走上前21.a part of _ 22._ 一股水流一股水流 42编辑ppt1.On Saturday morning,every boy in town was happy,_ Tom Sawyer.2.Soon the boys who were free would _ _ and _ _ _ him.重点句子重点句子 下面是本章出现的重点句子下面是本章出现的重点句子,你都掌握了吗你都掌握了吗？请根据需要对下面的句子填空补缺吧。？请根据需要对下面的句子填空补缺吧。43编辑ppt3.Tom went on _.4._ a while,he said,“Tom,will you let me do _ painting?”5.He gave Ben his brush _ worry on his face but joy in his heart.6.All day,boys _ _ and wanted to paint.44编辑ppt7.Take notes _ you listen along.8.He is _ _ _ one of the most important American writers.9.One method _ _ your English is to read storybooks.10.He _ _ behind them.45编辑ppt11.What _ _ _ Tom said to the people?12.They saw names and dates _ were written on the wall _ candle smoke _ earlier visitors to the cave.46编辑ppt13.Its impolite to make fun of others.=Its impolite to _ _ _ others.14.Every child in the family got an apple.Only the youngest baby didnt get one.=Every child in the family got an apple _ the youngest baby.下列句子的同义句你都掌握了吗？下列句子的同义句你都掌握了吗？play tricks onexcept 47编辑ppt15.I will go to school in a while.=I will go to school _ _ _.16.He gave Ben his brush.There was worry on his face but joy in his heart.=_ _ 17.Soon the hall was full of people.=Soon the hall was _ _ people.in a moment He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.filled with48编辑ppt1.marry(名词名词)_ 2.joy(形容词形容词)_3.proper(副词）副词）_4.beg(现在分词现在分词)_词汇过关练。词汇过关练。根据提示根据提示,写出相应的单词。写出相应的单词。Task I边做边学边做边学49编辑ppt5.paint(现在分词现在分词)_6.method(近义词近义词)_7.select(名词名词)_8.hang(过去分词过去分词)_9.interest(形容词形容词)_10.gain(近义词近义词)_50编辑ppt11.Mark Twains real name was Samuel Clemens.In fact,Mark Twain was his p_.12.Missouri is Mark Twains b_,because he was born there.根据句意补全单词。根据句意补全单词。irthplace en-name51编辑ppt13.There will be a l_ on modern art in our school.Will you join us?14.Children like reading s_ because they are very interesting.15.Lu Xun is one of the greatest a_ in China.uthors ecture torybooks52编辑ppt16.He built a f_ around the garden.17.Rita is full of j_ because she has a new baby sister.18.I thank you from the bottom of my h_.eartenceoy53编辑ppt When we read English storybooks,we may have some problems.Fill in the blanks according to the following conversation.Problems:Task II句型过关练。句型过关练。根据以下情景及中文提示完成对话根据以下情景及中文提示完成对话(每空不每空不限词数限词数)。54编辑ppt no storybooks at home difficult language not enough time where to readTom:Ben,I like reading English story-books,but I havent got any at home.What should I do?55编辑ppt Ben:Oh,you can(1)_ _(从学校图书馆借从学校图书馆借).There are too many in the library.Tom:Even if I can borrow some,I find the English language is too difficult for me.borrow some fromthe school library 56编辑pptBen:In that case,you(2)_(最最好好)find a simplified version(简化简化版本版本).Tom:But where should I read the books?Ben:(3)_(怎么样怎么样)going to the library？had better What/How about57编辑pptTom:My problem is I cant find enough time(4)_(读故事书读故事书).Ben:I like to read(5)_(在床上在床上).You can spare half an hour before sleep.Tom:It sounds like a good idea.I will try.Thanks.to read them in bed 58编辑ppt6.Im going to see a movie today.Do you want to _?从方框内选择合适的短语从方框内选择合适的短语,用其适当形式用其适当形式完成下列句子完成下列句子,每项限用一次。每项限用一次。after a while,think of,make fun of,pass by,come along,carry out,beg for,go on doing,come to life,knock.out come along 59编辑ppt7.He was so poor that he had to _ money.8.Nobody likes those who only _ themselves and dont care for others.9.A bus has just _.beg for think ofpassed by60编辑ppt10.Franklin _ thousands of experiments before he invented one thing.11._,we found a shady(阴凉阴凉的的)place under some trees.12.The quiet girl has _ since she worked as a saleswoman.carried out After a while come to life61编辑ppt13.If you _ that kind of thing,youll end up in prison.14.Its impolite to _ a beggar.15.Jack _ his opponent(对手对手)_ in the second round of the contest.knockedgo on doingmake fun ofout62编辑ppt1.The first book _ I want to read is The Little Kingdom.A.which B.what C.that D.itTask III语法过关练。语法过关练。从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项四个选项中选出最佳答案。中选出最佳答案。C63编辑ppt2.Where do you work?I work for a company _ sells cars.A.thatB.where C.whatD.whoA64编辑ppt3.Can you introduce the city to me?OK.This is the city in _ I lived three years ago.A.that B.whichC.whereD./B65编辑ppt4.I dont like the way _ you speak to me.A./B.in that C.whichD.of whichA66编辑ppt5._ have finished the work can leave now.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who D.EveryoneA67编辑ppt特别鸣谢：特别鸣谢：辛勤工作在一线上的全体老师！辛勤工作在一线上的全体老师！祝同学们学习进步！祝同学们学习进步！英语周报英语周报 2010年年4月月68编辑ppt