初二英语必背100条重点短语.doc

英语必背重点短语100条1. down:put down放下 shut down把关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after :after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back:getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上7. for :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是的简称6. at :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时8. come :come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12.do :do/try ones best尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early :in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go :go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk散步go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about? 怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出19. from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借.相关：lendto把借给20.get :get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡相关：(be asleep睡着)21. look :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望22. off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)23. half :half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半 half of the day半天24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. on :feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介词：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move :move away移开 move to(搬)移到30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make :make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.use :used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把落在某处34. to do sth. :forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37.寒/暑假：the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. into :step into走进 pour into倒入39. first :in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. message :leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take :take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43. 一年半：a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半44. have :have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有)关have (ones) medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of49. 既不也不：neither nor50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且both and 和都51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all ones life53. as as :as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard as 把当作as much as至多，和一样多 as little as至少 ,54. 无论：no matter55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since56. so : so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时58. 一周三次：three times a week59. number ：the number of的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less :less than少于 less and less 越来越少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like :be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to 想要64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock65. away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走66. long :before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再67. more :more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every :every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next :next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thank to = because of74. day :some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day妇女节75. stop :keep/stop/prevent(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest78. 表示“分数”：three quarters of 的四分之三two thirds of 三分之二的79. 信用卡：credit card80. 表示“人口增长”：the increasing population增长着的人口81. 旅行路线：a path of travel82 . 指向：point at / to83. sea :by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边84. 专心做某事：set ones mind to do sth.85 . 乘以：multiplyby86. see ：See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行see a/the doctor看病87.表示“例举”：someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother 一个.另一个(三者或以上 )onethe other一个另一个(总数二个)88. out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物89. in :in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few years time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in ones life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外90. 打针：give sb. an injection给某人打针get an injection打针91.去/到某地：have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了95. (随身)携带：take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞96. prefer :prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意Bprefer to do rather than do喜欢做而不喜欢prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿做如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. spend 金钱/时间 :人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做(in可省略)人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在上花费时间/金钱人 + pay + money +for +sth.= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买花费了(钱)It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做花费了某人金钱/时间98. 处理：do with + sb. / sth.99. 介意/反对做：mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. 表示“为什么”：whatfor? = why?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. 需要：need + 名词/ doing：The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理.102. 用来做：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做.be used as+sth. 被作为使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被使用103.制造：be made of 由制造be made from由制成be made in+地点 某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的104. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家105. 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做 3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错 C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。XD当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本 中。D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。()G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错G工资费用就是成本项目。()G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。()J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。()J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对 J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，XK可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。 S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。 S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。()W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对 Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。XY以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。XY原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。()Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。XZ逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)6