初二英语必背100条重点短语.doc

英语必背重点短语100条
1. ~ down:
put down放下
shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down坐下
write down写下
get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究
after that于是.然后
　　day after day日复一日地
　　one after another相继.挨次
　　soon after不久以后
　　the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
　　come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
　　give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
　　arrive at/in + n. (地方)
　　=get to +n. (地方)
　　=reach + n. (地方)
　　=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回
give back归还
come back回来
at the back of在…的后面
　　on the way (back)home在回家路上
7. for~ :
for example例如
for ever永远
be good for对…有益
be bad for对…有害
　　for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
6. at~ :
at least至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school在上学
at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作
at night在晚上
at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长
be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时
at first起初
　　at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
　　at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节
at the foot of在…脚下
　　at the moment= now现在
　　at any moment任何时候
　　at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
　　at the same time同时
8. come ~ :
come true实现
come down下来
　　come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来
come on赶快,加油
come over过来
come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去
come up上来
　　come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~ ：
　　even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
　　be pleased with对…感到满意
　　be covered with被…覆盖
　　be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
be afraid of害怕
　　speak highly of 称赞
　　hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
　　of cause=certainly当然可以
　　plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by ~ :
by the way顺便说
by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至
one by one依次
　　by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
　　by air/plane乘飞机
　　by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
　　相关：catch a bus赶公交车
　　get on/off the bus上/下车
　　take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
　　do/try one’s best尽力
　　do one’s homework做家庭作业
　　do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好
13.early ~ :
　　in the early morning一大早
in the early spring初春
early bus早班车
　　in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to:
　　make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
　　make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
　　=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
　　connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
　　lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ :
　　either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边 /
(on each side of the street街道每一边
on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
　　keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)
　　keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
　　practise doing sth.练习做某事
　　enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
　　finish doing sth.做完某事
　　go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go ~ :
　　go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
　　go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go up/down上升/下降
go for a walk散步
go over复习
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利
　　go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…
go to work去上班
want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about :
talk about谈论
worry about担心
　　How / What about…? …怎么样?
　　think about考虑
　　相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑
think out想出
19. ~ from :
　　from door to door挨家挨户
　　from time to time时时
from now on从今以后
from then on 从那以后
　　be different from与…不同
　　learn…from…向…学习
　　borrow…from …从…借….
　　相关：lend…to…把…借给…
20.get ~ :
get dressed穿衣
get into进入
get/be lost丢失
get off/on下/上车
　　get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来
get warm 变暧
　　get ready for +n.为…做准备
　　get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复
get a chance 有机会、得到机会
　　get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
　　相关：(be asleep睡着)
21. look ~ :
　　look for 寻找 wait for等候
　　look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像
look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习
look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看
look up向上看,查单词
look around环视
look forward to期望
22. ~ off :
set off出发、动身
put off推迟
turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~ :
half a kilo半千克
half an hour半小时
in half分成两半
half of the day半天
24. ~ exercise ：
　　do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操
　　take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼
　　an exercise book练习本
25. ~ in :
take part in参加
hand in上交
in hospital住院
in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下
in trouble处于困境
　　in a minute/moment马上
26. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食
live on继续活着
base on以…为根据
carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等
on the other hand另一方面
　　on foot步行

28.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名
be born出生
　　be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
　　be interested in对…感兴趣
　　be amazed at对..感到惊讶
　　be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~ :
move away移开
move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：
　　search the Internet上网
31.make ~ :
make sure 确信
make a dialogue编对话
　　make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
　　make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方
make tea沏茶
make money赚钱
make a decision作出决定
32.use ~ :
　　used to do sth过去常常做某事
　　be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33. 丢三落四：
　leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处
34. ~ to do sth. :
　　forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
　　encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,
　　decide to do sth.决定做某事
　　allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear ~ :
hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人(正在)做某事
36. ~ with sth. :
help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
　　with pleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假：
　　the summer holiday(s)暑假
　　the winter holiday(s)寒假
38. ~ into :
step into走进
pour into倒入…
39. ~ first :
in the first第一
for the first time第一次
at first起初
a first language母语
　　first of all首先
40. ~ message :
　　leave a message for sb.给某人留条
　　give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信
41. take ~ :
take photos/pictures 照像
take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出)
take care当心
take medicine服药
take place发生
　　take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急
take a walk散步
42. learn ~ ：
　　learn by oneself=teach oneself自学
　　learn by heart背熟
43. 一年半：
　　a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
44. have ~ :
　　have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验
find out/about找出,查明
have no idea不知道
　　have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心
　　have a (bad)cold(重)感冒
　　have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛
　　have sports进行体育活动
　　have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关
　　have (one’s) medicine服药
45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖
47. 全世界：all over the world
　 　= around the world
　 　= throughout the world
48. 各种各样的：all kinds of
49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor
50. 表示“并列”：
　　not only … but also …,不但…而且…
　　both… and … …和…都
51. 越…越…：
　　the more , the better 越多越好
　　the taller, the better 越高越好
52. 一生：all one’s life
53. as ~ as :
　　as soon as 一…就… as if 好像
　　as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
regard …as 把…当作…
as much as至多，和…一样多
as little as至少 ,
54. 无论…：no matter
55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since
56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57. 表示“又，再”：
　　another two hours
　　=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58. 一周三次：three times a week
59. ~ number ：
　　the number of…的数量
a (large/good/great) number of
=large numbers of =many许多，大量的
60. less ~ :
less than少于
less and less 越来越少
62. 直到…才…：not…until…
63. like ~ :
be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜欢
would like to 想要
64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock
65. ~ away :
wash away冲走
run away逃跑
take away带走
66. ~ long :
before long不久
long before=long ago很久以前
　　for long =for a long time长期
　　no longer = not any longer不再
67. more ~ :
　　more or less = about或多或少,大约
　　more than = over多于,超过
68. every ~ :
every year每年
every four years每隔四年
　　every other day每隔一天
　　everyday English/life日常英语/生活
69. next ~ :
next to紧挨着
next door隔壁,邻居
next year明年
next time下次
70. 收到来信：
　　receive/get/have a letter from sb.
　　= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
71. 展览：on show = on display
72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
73. 由于：thank to = because of
74. ~ day :
some day =one day(将来)某一天
all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内
　　in the old days从前,旧社会
　　from day to day (day after day)日复一日
　　the day before yesterday前天
　　the day after tomorrow后天
Tree Planting Day植树节
Women’s Day妇女节
75. stop ~ :
keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.
防止(阻止)…做某事
　　stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
　　stop doing sth.停止做某事
76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.
77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest
78. 表示“分数”：
　　three quarters of… …的四分之三
　　two thirds of… 三分之二的…
79. 信用卡：credit card
80. 表示“人口增长”：
　　the increasing population增长着的人口
81. 旅行路线：a path of travel
82 . 指向：point at / to
83. ~ sea :
　　by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上
　　by the sea = on the sea 在海边
84. 专心做某事：set one’s mind to do sth.
85 . 乘以…：multiply…by…
86. see ~：
See you! 再见
You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.让我想想
see sb. off给某人送行
　　see a/the doctor看病
87.表示“例举”：
　　some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…
　　one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
　　one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. ~ out :
be worn out穿旧，磨坏
check out核实，检查
write out写出
take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
89. in ~ :
in this way用这种方法
in space在太空
　　in a few year’s time几年以后
　　in and out of class在课内课外
　　in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,
　　in the second half在下半场
　　later in one’s life在某人的后半生
in the air在空中
in the open air在户外
90. 打针：
　　give sb. an injection给某人打针
　　get an injection打针
91.去/到某地：
have been to去过某地
have gone to到某地去了
95. (随身)携带：take sth. with sb.
　　 You’d better take an umbrella with you.
　　 你最好带上雨伞
96. prefer ~ :
　　prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢
　　prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…
　　Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。。。
　　prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B
prefer to do… rather than do…
喜欢做…而不喜欢…
　　prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做…
如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. spend 金钱/时间 :
人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略)
人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.
在…上花费时间/金钱
　　人 + pay + money +for +sth.
　　= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买…花费了…(钱)
It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth.
做…花费了某人…金钱/时间
98. 处理：do with + sb. / sth.
99. 介意/反对做…：
mind + if 从句：
(Do you mind if I open the window?
我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + doing sth.：
(Would you mind turning on the TV?
打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. 表示“为什么”：
　　what…for? = why…?
(What do you learn English for?
= Why do you learn English?)
101. 需要：
　　need + 名词/ doing：
　　The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
This pair of shoes needs mending.
这双鞋需要修理.
102. 用来做…：
　　be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...
　　be used as+sth. 被作为…使用
　　be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
103.制造：
　　be made of 由…制造
　　be made from由…制成
　　be made in+地点 某地制造
　　be made by+人 由谁制造的
104. 国家：
　　more developed countries发达国家
　　less developed countries不发达国家
　　developing countries发展中国家
105. 值得…：
　　be worth + money 值…钱
　　be worth + doing sth. 值得做…

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