北师大版英语五年级下学期期末模拟培优试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

北师大版英语五年级下学期期末模拟培优试卷测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．Peter’s ears hurt. He can’t _______ well. (   )
A．eat B．see C．hear D．smell
3．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
4．—_______ is Ben doing now? (   )
—He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.
A．Where B．Why C．What
5．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
6．The story about the Monkey King is from ________. (    )
A．the US B．the UK C．China
7．_______ pictures ________ interesting. (   )
A．Draw; is B．Drawing; is C．Draw; are D．Drawing; are
8．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? (   )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left.
A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
9．—Why do you look so tired? (   )
—Because I can't ___________.
A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep
10．You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. (    )
A．drinking B．drink C．drinks
11．Liu Tao's parents ________ dinner in the kitchen now. (   )
A．are cooking B．do cooking C．is cook
12．Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. (     )
A．at B．in C．on D．of
13．—Why does Tim look so ______? (     )   
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
14．Children’s Day is on the ________ of June. (   )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.
18．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
19．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
20．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
21．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
22．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
23．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
24．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?
25．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
26．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
27．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
28．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
29．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
30．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．I’d like some __________ (西红柿) for lunch.
33．My parents often have some n________ on their birthdays.
34．The bus station is on your r_________.
35．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
36．—What do you like doing?   
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
37．Children have a lot of f______ at Spring Festival.
38．They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.
39．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
40．—_________ are my socks?
—I can't find _________ (they).
四、阅读判断
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
41、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
42、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
43、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
44、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
45、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
五、阅读判断
Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike?
Mike: I come to school by bike.
Reporter: Do you often play football?
Mike: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy?
Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. It’s interesting.
46、Mike comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
47、Cindy usually comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bike B．by school bus C．by car
48、Mike often play _______. (      )
A．football B．basketball C．table tennis
49、Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? (      )
A．Because she likes the school bus.
B．Because she likes singing with her friends.
C．Because she likes talking with her friends.
50、Cindy think it’s _______ to talk with friends on the school bus. (      )
A．bad B．interesting C．boring (无聊的)
六、阅读理解
David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?” David says, “Yes”.
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don’t ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.
There are lots of kids (小孩) at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”
51、Whose birthday is it? (     )
A．Rose’s. B．David’s.
C．Rose’s mother’s. D．David’s mother’s.
52、The birthday party is in _________. (     )
A．Rose’s house B．David’s house
C．Rose’s school D．David’s school
53、David goes to the party _________. (     )
A．by car B．by bike C．by bus D．on foot
54、David is Rose’s _________. (     )
A．mother B．classmate
C．brother D．friend
55、Who gives David food at the party? (     )
A．Rose. B．Rose’s mother.
C．The kids. D．No one.
七、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
56、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
57、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
58、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
59、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
60、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能____很好。eat吃，see看见，hear听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选C。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。
18．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
19．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
20．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
21．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
22．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
23．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
24．D
解析：     Does     take
【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。
25．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
26．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。
27．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
28．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
29．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
30．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
32．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
33．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些____。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。
34．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
35．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
36．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。
37．fun / food
【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。
38．film
【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。
39．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
40．     Where     them
【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
41、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
42、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
43、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
44、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
45、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
46、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。
47、句意：辛蒂通常______来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。
48、句意：迈克经常踢______。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。
49、句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。
50、句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是________。根据It’s interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、A    
53、B    
54、D    
55、D
【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。
51、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。
52、句意：生日派对在________。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。
53、句意：大卫_________去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文中句子 David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。
54、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子 One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。
55、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据文中句子They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. 可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
56、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
57、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
58、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
59、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
60、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。