小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量试题测试卷(答案).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量试题测试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
Four students are talking about their weekends. Let's have a look.
David: I went out with my friends. We saw an interesting film. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars. We were happy.
Jill: My weekend was not very exciting at all. It was windy and cold, so I didn't go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and played computer games. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
Mark: It was great. My friend and I went climbing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
Anna: I think my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday. I didn't remember it. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
1、________ think they had a good time last weekend. (     )
A．David and Jill B．Mark and Anna C．David and Mark
2、David and his friends might (可能) talk about ________. (     )
A．some cooks B．some doctors C．some football players
3、The word "terrible" means ________ in Chinese. (     )
A．愉快的 B．糟糕的 C．惊奇的
4、Why did Anna feel bad?
A．Because she was not invited to Leo's birthday party.
B．Because she was too late for Leo's birthday party.
C．Because she forgot (忘记) Leo's birthday and didn't prepare a present for Leo.
5、Which of the following is RIGHT? (     )
A．David had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.
B．These four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.
C．Mark's new friends were friendly to him.
二、阅读理解
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster!" Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
6、What is Jack's hobby? (    )
A．Taking a bus. B．Reading comic books. C．Eating Italian food.
7、How does Jack's father go to work? (    )
A． B． C．
8、—Where does Jack live? (    )
—He lives in___________.
A．New York B．Canberra C．San Francisco
9、—How does Jack feel today? (    )
—He feels ___________.
A．angry B．afraid C．happy
10、Why is Jack running on the bus? (    )
A．Because he wants to do sports.
B．Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C．Because he likes running on the bus.
三、阅读理解
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
11、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. (    )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
12、What makes the seas sick? (    )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
13、The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. (    )
A． B． C．
14、We can't see the photos of _______in the book. (    )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
15、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
四、阅读理解
There is an old man in a small town, he has a lot of money. One day, he meets three men. He gives them three flower seeds and tells them to plant(种植) them. After three months, the three men come back. The first man is very happy and brings a big red flower. The second man is very glad and brings a small yellow flower. But the third man brings nothing and he is very sad. Finally the old man gives his money to the third man. Because his seeds are all bad and will never sprout(发芽). Only the third man is honest!
16、What does this story tell us? (    )
A．People should work hard. B．People should be honest.
C．People should be rich.
17、Who is clever? (    )
A．The old man. B．The first man. C．The second man.
18、What does the old man give the three men? (    )
A．flowers B．seeds C．money
19、Why is the third man sad? (    )
A．His flower is small. B．He has no money. C．He has no flowers.
20、What is meaning of “Finally”? (    )
A．最后 B．最初 C．迅速地
五、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
21、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
22、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
23、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
24、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
25、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
六、阅读理解
One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. He is only seven years old. At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day. The boy asks his father, “What is drunk (喝醉的),  Dad?” “Well, my son,” his father says. “Look! Two policemen are standing over there. If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad", the boy says, “now there’s only ONE policeman!” Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).
26、 —How do they go home? —They go home _______. (  )
A．in a car B．on a bus C．on foot
27、—How old is the boy? —He is _______. (  )
A．12 B．9 C．7
28、The boy thinks everything is interesting and he _______every day. (  )
A．likes driving a car B．likes asking questions C．likes drinking water
29、_______ gives the father a fine. (  )
A．The policeman B．Tom C．Tom’s father
30、—How many policemen are there in the story? —In fact (事实上), there is / are_______. (  )
A．one B．two C．four
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了大卫，吉尔，马克和安娜的周末活动。
1、句意：_____认为他们上个周末过得很愉快。
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了大卫，吉尔，马克和安娜的周末活动。
1、句意：_____认为他们上个周末过得很愉快。由短文We were happy.和It was great.可知大卫和马克过得很开心，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
2、句意：大卫和他的朋友们可能讨论______。由短文The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars.可知他们讨论体育明星，A一些厨师，B一些医生，C一些足球运动员，故选C。
3、句意：单词“terrible”的汉语意思是_____。由短文安娜忘记朋友的生日推测应是糟糕的，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
4、句意：为什么安娜感觉不好？由短文All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.可知因为她没有给朋友准备礼物，A因为她没有被邀请去Leo的生日派对。B因为她去Leo的生日派对迟到了。C因为她忘记Leo的生日而没有准备礼物。符合题意，故选C。
5、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A上周大卫和他的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。由短文 I went out with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起。B上周这四名同学都出去了并且玩得很愉快。由短文I just stayed at home and played computer games.可知吉尔没有出去。C马克的新朋友对他很友好。由短文They were very friendly.可知马克的新朋友对他很友好，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。
6、句意：杰克的爱好是什么
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。
6、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A坐公交车。B看漫画书。C吃意大利食物。根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.，可知杰克的爱好是看漫画书，故选B。
7、句意：杰克的爸爸怎么去上班？根据Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day.，可知杰克的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。
8、句意：—杰克住在哪里？—他住在______。A纽约，B堪培拉，C旧金山，根据Jack lives in New York with his parents.，可知杰克住在纽约，故选A。
9、句意：—杰克今天感觉怎么样？—他感觉很______。A生气的，B害怕的，C高兴的，根据Jack is very happy.，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故选C。
10、句意：杰克为什么在公交车上跑？A因为他想做运动。B因为他想让公交车开得更快。C因为他喜欢在公交车上跑步。根据I want this bus to go faster!，可知杰克在公交车上跑是因为他想让公交车开得更快，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
11、句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
11、句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here's a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。
12、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。
13、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。
14、句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。
15、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文主要讲了诚实的故事。
16、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该努力工作。B人们应该诚实
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文主要讲了诚实的故事。
16、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该努力工作。B人们应该诚实。C人们应该富有。根据故事的内容，可知该故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选B。
17、句意：谁是聪明的？A老人。B第一个人。B第二个人。根据故事内容，可知老人是聪明的，故选A。
18、句意：老人给了三个人什么？A花，B种子，C钱，根据He gives them three flower seeds and tells them to plant(种植) them.，可知老人给了三个人种子，故选B。
19、句意：第三个人为什么伤心？A他的花很小。B他没有钱。C他没有花。根据But the third man brings nothing and he is very sad.，可知第三个人伤心的原因是他没有种出花，故选C。
20、句意：Finally的意思是什么？根据故事内容，可知Finally的意思是最后，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。
21、句意：国王喜欢______。A马，B纸，C图画，根据Lon
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、A    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。
21、句意：国王喜欢______。A马，B纸，C图画，根据Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses.，可知国王喜欢马，故选A。
22、句意：画家在_____分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马。A六，B五，C四，根据In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse.，可知画家在五分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马，故选B。
23、句意：国王和画家去了画家的______。A卧室，B工作室，C教室，根据They went to the artist’s workroom.，可知国王和画家去了画家的工作室，故选B。
24、句意：他们在那里看到了很多_______。A纸，B画家，根据There they saw a lot of paper.，可知他们在那里看到了很多纸，故选A。
25、句意：画家为什么让国王等了一年？A因为画家没有纸。B因为画家生病了。C因为画家需要一年的时间学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。根据It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.，可知画家花了一年多的时间才学会用五分钟画一匹漂亮的马，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。
26、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘
解析：26、A    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。
26、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘坐公交车，C步行，根据文中One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. 得知他们两个开车回家，故选A。
27、句意：—男孩多大年龄？—他_____。A12岁，B9岁，C7岁，根据文中He is only seven years old.得知小男孩七岁大。故选C。
28、句意：小男孩认为任何事都有趣并且他每天都会_____。根据文中At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day.得知他每天都喜欢问问题。故选B。
29、句意：_____给了爸爸一张罚单。根据文中Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).得知警察给爸爸开了张罚单。故选A。
30、句意：—在故事中有几个警察？—事实上，就有_____个警察。根据文中 If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad", the boy says, “now there’s only ONE policeman!”得知事实上就有一个警察。故选A。
【点睛】