2023镇江市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1).doc

2023镇江市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)
一、单项选择
1．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. (    )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
2．There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. (    )
A．were B．was C．are
3．_________ are you? (    )
A．How long B．How tall C．How many
4．He _______ his bike and hurt his foot. (   )
A．fall B．fell off C．falls off
5．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. (   )
—______
A．No, we didn’t. B．Sounds great! C．Thank you.
6．What are you going to do _________? (    )
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night
7．He’d like _________Hong Kong. (   )
A．travelling B．travels C．to travel
8．I went _________ a holiday. (   )
A．to B．on C．with
9．My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. (   )
A．read; in B．reading; on C．reads; on
10．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
11．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
12．I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. (   )
A．the B．an C．a
13．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
14．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
15．—________ I go to bed now? (    )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
17．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
18．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
19．Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
20．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
21．Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
22．Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites.
23．Sam _______ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)
24．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?
25．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
三、完成句子
26．Some students are watching a football match. They are very __________ (兴奋的).
27．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
28．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
29．My little brother often laughs h________.
30．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
31．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
32．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
33．My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.
34．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
35．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
36．We borrow books from the ____________.
37．This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very __________.
38．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
39．I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter.
40．—Where did you go yesterday?
—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照).
四、完形填空
The kiwi ___41____ only in New Headland. It is a very strange (奇怪的) ___42____ because it cannot fly.
The kiwi is the same size (大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers (羽毛) like other birds. Its feathers look like hair. Each foot ___43____ four toes. Its beak (鸟嘴) is very long.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees ___44____ it. It sleeps in the trees during the day because the sunlight ___45____. It can smell things very ___46____. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi's eggs are very big. There are only ___47____ kiwis in New Headland now.
People ___48____ often see them. The government (政府) says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Heanders want their kiwis to live.
There is ___49____ a kiwi on New Headland money. People from New Headland are sometimes called “___50____”.
41、A．live B．lives C．living
42、A．fruit B．fish C．bird
43、A．have B．has C．had
44、A．on B．under C．around
45、A．hurts its eyes B．very beautiful C．make it happy
46、A．well B．good C．cool
47、A．lots of B．a few C．many
48、A．do not B．not C．does not
49、A．a picture B．picture C．a picture of
50、A．kiwis B．parrots C．ladybirds
五、阅读判断
Read and choose. 阅读理解。你喜欢音乐吗？你知道音乐能提高你的学习成绩吗？请读下面短文，判断正误。正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music. In many schools, children have music lessons. In their lessons, they can learn to sing songs and play music on the piano or guitar. But do you know that learning music can help your reading, spelling and maths, too?
In the USA, scientists tested 90 school children. If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too.
(New words:  world世界， test 测试)
51、People make music and listen to music in the world. ( )
52、Children have many music lessons in many schools. ( )
53、Learning music can’t help your reading, spelling and maths. ( )
54、In the passage “marks” means “分数”. ( )
55、Learning art can also help your maths and reading. ( )
六、阅读理解
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎)." "That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We'll tell him that."
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
"Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
56、One day the four girls were late for school because ________. (    )
A．the taxi had a flat tire
B．there was a car accident
C．they planned to miss the test
D．they couldn`t find any taxi
57、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (    )
A．The four girls passed the test.
B．The taxi had a flat tire.
C．The four girls reached school half an hour later.
D．The four girls didn’t have the test.
58、What does the underlined word “that” refer to (in paragraph 3)? (    )
A．The test. B．The taxi.
C．The answer to the question. D．The taxi had a flat tire.
59、We can know from the passage that the teacher ________.  (    )
A．thought they were good students
B．didn’t believe what they said
C．gave his students too many tests
D．like the students very much
60、The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________.  (    )
A． B．
C． D．
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时， computers是名词复数，be动词用are，are的过去式为were，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你____？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：他从自行车上跌落下来，脚受伤了。跌落fall off，A选项排除；B动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数形式；and连接并列成分，hurt是过去式，故该空也用过去式。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—去年暑假我们乘飞机去了三亚。—____ 选项A“不，我们没有。”选项B“听起来很棒！”选项C“谢谢你。”当对方描述去了某个地方的时候，答语应说听起来很棒，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你_____要去做什么？What are you going to do____ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常在星期日上午读书。本题考查动词的第三人称单数和时间介词。根据题中“usually通常”可知句子时态为一般现在时。My father为第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads；Sunday morning星期日上午上，为具体时间，前面介词用on。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—现在我____去睡觉了吗？—不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
17．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_________。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
18．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为is singing。
19．gets
【详解】句意：珍每天上午7: 30起床，所以她上学总迟到。get up起床，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语Jane是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
20．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。
21．safety
【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。
22．     flies     didn't fly
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天放风筝，但是上个星期天她没有放风筝。前半句根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fly要用第三人称单数形式flies。后半句根据 last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，又根据题干所给提示not和实义动词fly，可知句子是否定句，所以要借助助动词did构成否定，即didn't，后接动词原形fly。故答案为flies；didn't fly。
23．hit
【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打，根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。
24．H
解析：tomatoes
【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
25．meet
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
26．excited
【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为excited。
27．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
28．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
29．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
30．back##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
3
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
32．scientist
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
33．     a     traveller
【详解】句意：我的姐姐将来想要成为一名旅行者。由所给汉语意思可知一位应用冠词a，旅行者traveller，故答案为a；traveller。
34．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
35．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。
36．library
【详解】句意：我们从_____借书。根据常识，可知从图书馆借书。图书馆用名词library表示，the加名词单数表示类别，故答案为library。
37．ugly
【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_____。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。
38．library##ibrary
【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。
39．cycling
【详解】句意：在冬天我不能去骑行。本题考查动词短语，去骑行go cycling，固定短语。故答案为cycling。
40．     ate     fresh     took
【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪儿了？—去电影院。我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【解析】
41、该空所在题的句意为几维鸟只生活在新海角。几维鸟是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词lives。故选B。
42、该空所在题的句意为它是很奇怪的鸟儿，因为它不会飞。A水果，B鱼，C鸟儿。故选C。
43、该空所在题的句意为每个脚有4个脚趾。每个脚是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词有has。故选B。
44、该空所在题的句意为几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。A在上面，B在下面，C周围。C符合题意。故选C。
45、该空所在题的句意为白天它在树上睡觉，因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。A伤害它的眼睛，B很漂亮，C使它开心。A符合题意。故选A。
46、该空所在题的句意为它能很好地闻到东西。A好，副词，B好形容词，C凉爽的，形容词。修饰动词应该用副词。故选A。
47、该空所在题的句意为现在在新西兰仅仅有少数几维鸟。A很多，B少数，C很多。B符合实情。故选B。
48、该空所在题的句意为人们常常看不到他们。此句为否定句，people为名词复数，否定句应该借助于助动词don't来完成。A符合题意。故选A。
49、该空所在题的句意为在新海角的钞票上有一张几维鸟的照片。一张……照片a picture of…。C符合题意。故选C。
50、该空所在题的句意为来自新海角的人们有时被叫做几维鸟。A几维鸟，B鹦鹉，C瓢虫。A符合题意。故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、D    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
56、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为______。A出租车爆胎了，B有交通事故，C她们计划错过考试，D他们找不到任何出租车，根据One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。故选C。
57、句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A这四个女孩通过了考试。B出租车爆胎了。C这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。D这四个女孩没有进行考试。根据They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。故选D。
58、句意：划线单词“that” 在第三段中指什么？A考试。B出租车。C问题的答案。D出租车爆胎。根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。故选D。
59、句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师______。A认为她们是好学生，B不相信她们的话，C给他的学生们太多的考试，D非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。故选B。
60、句意：老师让四个女孩像图_____一样坐下。根据The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图A符合。故选A。
【点睛】