小学英语六年级上册期中模拟培优试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中模拟培优试题（答案）一、阅读理解Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”1、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AMr White and his familyBOnly Mr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children2、They are going to London by _. ()AtaxiBplaneCtrain3、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBhalf an hourCan hour4、They can get to the airport at about _ at last. ()A11:30B10:40C11:105、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBwake upCmiss the taxi二、阅读理解Betty and Kitty are in the same school. Theyre 12 years old. They are good friends. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes painting pictures. She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both (都) like reading books. Betty likes reading story books. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They play baseball with their friends there.6、Betty and Kitty are _.Aeleven years oldBin the same classCfriends7、Kitty likes _.Apainting picturesBpainting flowersCgrowing flowers8、_ likes reading story books.ABetty and KittyBBettyCKitty9、Betty and Kitty usually _ to the park on Sunday.Aread booksBpaint picturesCride bikes10、Where do Betty and Kitty play baseball with their friends?AIn the park.BAt school.CIn the playground.三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Years Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.11、There are_different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C1212、When is Chinese New Years Eve? ()AThe evening of Spring FestivalBThe evening before Spring FestivalCThe evening after Spring Festival13、People_before Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBplay gamesCgo shopping and clean the house14、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve. ()ACakesBDumplingsCNoodles15、On Chinese New Years Day people usually_.()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B四、阅读理解I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.16、What are Johns hobbies? ()AHe likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.BHe likes riding a small bike in the garden.CHe likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.17、What does Johns father do? ()AHes a basketball player.BHes a football player.CHes a writer.18、How does Johns mother go to work? ()AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.19、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, he does.20、What does John want to be in the future? ()AA postman.BA writer.CA businessman.五、阅读理解 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”21、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting22、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside23、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree24、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman25、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.26、Sandwich is the _. ()Aname of a servantBname of a man with a lot of moneyCpoor man who lives on playing cardsDname of food which is liked by the rich27、Sandwich _. ()Awas so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his mealsBoften took some bread with him to play cardsCnever ate anything when he played cardsDhad no money to play cards with at last28、People liked Sandwichs idea because _. ()Abread, together with meat was cheapBhe always won (赢) when he played cardsCthey liked Sandwich himselfDwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand29、Today, “sandwich” is _. ()Aalso a name of a rich manBtwo pieces of bread with meat in betweenCnot interested in playing cardsDnot liked by most of the people30、As food, “sandwich” _. ()Ais usually made of (用制作) bread and chickenBsomething smells (闻) good, but sometimes notCis made of bread and meatDis easy for us to play【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、B3、B4、C5、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。1、句意：_解析：1、A2、B3、B4、C5、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。1、句意：_要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。2、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。3、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。4、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。5、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想_。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。二、阅读理解6、C7、C8、B9、C10、A【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。6、句意：贝蒂和基蒂_。A十一岁解析：6、C7、C8、B9、C10、A【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。6、句意：贝蒂和基蒂_。A十一岁，B在同一个班，C朋友，根据They are good friends.可知他们是朋友。故选C。7、句意：基蒂喜欢_。A画画，B画花，C种花，根据 She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. 可知她喜欢种花。故选C。8、句意：_喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading story books.可知贝蒂喜欢读故事书。故选B。9、句意：贝蒂和基蒂通常在星期日在公园里_。A读书，B画画，C骑自行车，根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.可知他们骑自行车去公园。故选C。 10、句意：贝蒂和基蒂在哪和他们的朋友打棒球呢？A在公园里。B在学校。C在操场上。根据They play baseball with their friends there.可知是在公园里。故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、C12、B13、C14、B15、C阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Almost everybody likes dogs, and解析：11、C12、B13、C14、B15、C阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Almost everybody likes dogs, and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed for a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack was not happy. He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (没有注意). He continued(继续) talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it. He went out of the room and came back again. He sat down in front of the visitor but this time he held(拿着) the visitors cap in his mouth. The man didnt say anything and went out of the room quickly.11、Jack is the name of _. ()Aa young manBa good friendCa police dog12、In this story the visitor is _. ()Aa young manBthe writerCthe police dog13、The visitor paid no attention to the dog because _. ()Ahe didnt see the dogBhe didnt like the dogChe didnt understand(理解) what the dog meant14、Here “stand” means_. ()A站着B忍受C坐着15、The dog held the visitors cap in his mouth to show that _.()Ahe liked the cap very muchBhe wanted the visitor to go awayChe wanted to put on the cap11、C12、A13、C14、B15、B四、阅读理解16、A17、B18、C19、A20、B【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他解析：16、A17、B18、C19、A20、B【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他喜欢在花园骑小自行车。C他喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.”此处he指约翰，可知约翰喜欢看书和做中餐，故选A。17、句意：约翰的父亲是做什么的？A他是一名篮球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员。C他是一名作家。根据“His father is a football player.”可知约翰的父亲是足球运动员，故选B。18、句意：约翰的母亲怎样去上班？A步行。B乘公交车。C乘小汽车。根据“They both go to work by car.”此处they指约翰的父母，可知约翰的母亲乘小汽车去上班，故选C。19、句意：爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车吗？A是的，她喜欢。B不，她不喜欢。C是的，他喜欢。根据“She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.”此处she指爱丽丝，可知爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车，故选A。20、句意：约翰未来想成为什么？A一名邮递员。B一名作家。C一名商人。根据“He wants to be a writer in the future (将来).”此处he指约翰，可知约翰想成为作家，故选B。五、阅读理解21、A22、A23、C24、A25、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。21、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车解析：21、A22、A23、C24、A25、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。21、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。22、句意：小男孩在老妇人_。A在前面，B在后面，C在旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。23、句意：小男孩总共站起来_次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。24、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为_。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。25、句意：最后，小男孩非常_。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、B27、A28、D29、B30、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。26、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常解析：26、B27、A28、D29、B30、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。26、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。27、句意：三明治_。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。28、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。29、句意：当今，“三明治”是_。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。30、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from themon they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。【点睛】