英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷(及答案).doc

英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷（及答案）
一、阅读判断
It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to play after a week's study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
1、The weather is very good on Sunday. ( )
2、Bob and Jane go to the park to study. ( )
3、A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. ( )
4、Some boys are playing football on the grass. ( )
5、All the people in the park are very happy. ( )
答案：1、T    
2、F    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天鲍勃和简在公园玩。
1、句意：星期天的天气很好。根据短文中的It is Sun
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天鲍勃和简在公园玩。
1、句意：星期天的天气很好。根据短文中的It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. 可知星期天的天气很好，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
2、句意：鲍勃和简去公园学习。根据短文中的They come here to play after a week's study. 可知他们在学习一周后来公园玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
3、句意：一位年轻的妇女和她的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。根据短文中的A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. 可知是一位年轻的男人和他的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
4、句意：一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。根据短文中的Some boys are playing chess on the grass. 可知一些男孩正在草地上下棋，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
5、句意：公园里所有的人都很高兴。根据短文中的How happy they are!可知公园里所有的人都很高兴，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you.”
6、Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
7、It is raining outside. ( )
8、Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
9、Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
10、Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
答案：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答
解析：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3.主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
三、阅读理解
Some kids are afraid of seeing the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. Why does he call himself Dr. Smileface? Because he always smiles at all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. He has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Do you eat flowers to make you so beautiful?” That makes me laugh, One time, he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all. He also teaches us how to take care of our teeth.
11、Choose a title for the story. (      )
A．My favourite nurse B．My favourite dentist
12、What does the word “dentist” mean? (      )
A．牙医 B．兽医
13、Why is the dentist’s name Dr. Smileface? (      )
A．Because he wants to make the kids happy. B．Because he wants to make the kids afraid.
14、What did Dr. Smileface do when he pulled my tooth out? (      )
A．He told me the joke. B．He taught me how to take care of the teeth.
15、How do the children feel when Dr. Smileface tells the jokes? (      )
A．They are worried. B．They are relaxed.
答案：11、B    
12、A    
13、A    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。
12、
解析：11、B    
12、A    
13、A    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。
12、句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意思？根据上下文，可知dentist是牙医的意思，故选A。
13、句意：为什么牙医的名字是笑脸医生？根据Because he always smiles at all the kids，可知他总是对所有的孩子微笑，故选A。
14、句意：笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时做了什么？根据he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out，可知笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时讲笑话，故选A。
15、句意：当笑脸博士讲笑话的时候，孩子们是什么感觉？根据When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all，可知孩子们一点也不感觉疼，很放松，故选B。
四、阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. We have many new clothes. Do you like sweaters? Do you like pants? What's your favourite colour? We have many sweaters and pants in all colours. The sweaters are only twenty yuan. And the pants are only fifteen yuan. Do you like dresses? Do you like skirts? Do you like nice hats? For girls, we have nice dresses at twelve yuan, skirts at ten yuan, hats at eight yuan. For boys, we have shirts at ten yuan, shorts at seven yuan, socks at three yuan. Come to our shop and have a look.
11、You're a girl. You can have ________ from this shop. (　　)
A．hats and skirts B．dresses and shorts
C．shorts and socks D．sweaters and shirts
12、You're a boy. You can have ________ from this shop. (　　)
A．skirts and shirts B．dresses and socks
C．shirts and shorts D．hats and shorts
13、How much are the pants? (　　)
A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan.
C．Fifty­-five yuan. D．Fifty yuan.
14、You have ten yuan. You can have ________.(　　)
A．socks and shirts B．hats and sweaters
C．shorts and socks D．skirts and socks
15、This passage(短文)is ________. (　　)
A．a book B．an ad(广告)
C．a story D．a novel(小说)
答案：11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、B
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、B
五、阅读理解
Today is Sunday, so Peter doesn’t go out. He asks his parents about the traditional（传统的）Chinese clothes. Mother tells him that Qipao is the traditional dress of China. Qipao is usually made of silk（丝绸）. Sometimes Qipao is made of cotton（棉花）. Many women in the West like it very much. Father can remember that all the VIPs wore Tang Suit at APEC（亚太经合组织）in Shanghai. They all looked smart in the traditional Chinese clothes. Many young people find it cool to wear the clothes in their own styles. Peter’s cousin says the modern clothes are better. Finally, they think the fashion should be comfortable first.
16、Where does Peter talk with his parents? (      )
A．At home. B．At school. C．At APEC in Shanghai. D．In a shop.
17、Qipao is usually made of_______. (      )
A．cotton B．leather C．silk D．paper
18、The VIPs at APEC in Shanghai wore clothes in _______. (      )
A．modern style B．Tang style C．the style from the 1980s D．their own style
19、Peter’s _______ is at home, too. (      )
A．sister B．brother C．grandfather D．cousin
20、They think the clothes should be ________first. (      )
A．beautiful B．cheap C．comfortable D．expensive
答案：16、A    
17、C    
18、B    
19、D    
20、C
解析：16、A    
17、C    
18、B    
19、D    
20、C
六、阅读理解
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
21、In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. (    )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
22、In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. (    )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
23、The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. (    )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
24、In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. (    )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
25、The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. (    )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
答案：21、C    
22、B    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
21、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短
解析：21、C    
22、B    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
21、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
22、句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
23、句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
24、句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
25、句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。