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学科教师辅导讲义
教学内容
Step1: 复习U1-2
一. 朗读U1-2课文/背诵要求的段落或句子
二. 巩固练习 （部分包含U3U4 单词）
练习一：
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在答题卷填写答案时，要求写出完 整的单词。（每空只写一词）
76. He was so c_______ that he made the same mistake again.
77. To be a p_______student, you should say “thank you” when others help you.
78. Go away! What happens here is none of your b_______.
79. More and more students prefer to study a_______because they want to know more about other countries.
80. T_______he was very tired, he kept on working,
81. We need more time to discuss before we can make a d_______.
82. Our parents can understand us better than we e_______ .
83. Simon is very shy. He often feels e _______when talking to others.
84. Few people believe him. Most of them began to d_______that he was telling a lie.
85. The new cell phone has c_______ him more than 4,000 yuan.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
86.他们工作得多努力啊！
_______ _______they work!
87. 昨天他花了多长时间才解出这道问题?
How long_______it _____ him_______ _______this problem yesterday?
88. 能收到你的来信真是一件荣幸的事。
_______a_______to _______ _______you.
89. 他对自己所做的感到很羞愧，一直低着头。
He _______ _______ _______what he did and kept his head down.
90. 她经常被她弟弟的行为气疯。
She_______often _______ _______by her younger brother’s behaviour.
91. 很多人都对这个无聊的电视节目没有兴趣。
Many people _____ no_______ _______this _______TV programme.
练习二：
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分,共5分)
66. He is an honest man but I d______that he told the truth this time.
67. If you can’t s______the problem ,please let me know.
68. He is popular because he is a man with a s_______of humor.
69. The bus is so crowed . Could you please o______your seat to the old lady?
70. She has t______working out this problem.
71. Being students, everyone should o______the rules in our school.
72. My friend s________me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.
73. The girl looks so p______and weak because of some illness.
74. I didn’t receive his i______. So I didn’t attend his wedding.
75. She was so tired that she p________out suddenly at work.
第二节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76. 我大概是把书忘在家里了。
I _____ _____ have left my book at home.
77. 明天我要去伦敦了。请确保一切准备妥当。
We are going to London tomorrow. Please _____ _____everything is ready.
78. 你应该避免谈论他离婚的事情。
You should ______ _______ ______his divorce.
79. 这个男孩没有让他的父母失望。
The boy didn’t _____ his parents _______.
80. 他厌倦了学习。他没有完成家庭作业。
He ____ ______ ______ study. He didn’t finish his homework.
81. 我父母期望我尽最大努力学习。
My parents ______ ______ _______study as hard as I can.
82. 你应该为自己说这样的谎话感到羞愧。
You should _____ _____ _____yourself for telling such lies.
83. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It ____ _____ _____ _____ you to help me.
84. 他是那么严肃，以至人人都不愿意和他合作。
He is ____ serious _____nobody would like to co-operate with him.
85. 很难让这个调皮的男孩保持不动。
It’s difficult to make the naughty boy_____ _______.
练习三：
22. 她环顾四周以确定没有其他人
She looked around to _______ ________ there was nobody there.
23. 不要捉弄他， 他是个可怜的孩子。
Don’t _____ ______ _______ _________ him. He is a poor boy.
24. 真正好的音乐永远不会过时。
Really good music will never ______ _______ _____ ＿＿＿＿．
25. 我不能吃太多东西，因为我正在节食。
Ｉcan’t eat too much because I ____ _____ _______ ________
26. 在工作日他们常常看新闻。
They often watch news ________ __________.
反义疑问句
考点分析
【1】反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成
He is a teacher，isn’t he?
【2】前面肯定，后面否定； 前面否定，后面肯定
I can swim，can't I?
I can't swim， can I?
【3】前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there除外）
The boy is your brother, isn’t he?
Peter sings well，doesn't he?
There is some water in the bottle, isn't there?
【4】前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定
常见的词有：no, not, nothing,few,little, never, hardly, seldom等
There is little water in the bottle, is there?
【5】祈使句
否定的祈使句：用will you?
Don't make noise,will you?
肯定的祈使句：用will you或won't you?
Write down the new words,will you/won’you?
＊特殊： Let’s…,+shall we?
Let us…,+will you?
【6】前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not，后面用am I.
I am sad，aren’t I?
I am not sad，am I?
【7】指示代词
1.前面用this, that,则后面用it
This is your brother,isn’t it?
2.前面用these, those,做主语，则后面用they
These are apples for me, aren’t they?
【8】不定代词
1.指物的不定代词：nothing，something, anything, everything做主语，则后面用it
Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?
2.指人的不定代词everybody/everyone，somebody/someone，
anybody/anyone做主语，则后面用he或they
Everyone knows this,don’t they?
Everyone knows this ,doesn’t he?
巩固练习：
30. Tom tells you about it, _____________?
31.I am foolish to do so ,________________?
32.Bill’s caught up with his classmates,_________________?
33. He can hardly speak English ,____________________?
34.I don’t think he is right, ___________________?
35. I believe that he will come,____________________?
36.My mother doesn’t believe that he will come,__________?
37. There is little milk in the bottle,___________________?
38.There are few people in the room, ______ ______?
39. We don’t believe he will come, ______ ______?
40. Let’s go to the cinema, _____ _____?
41. They aren’t students, __________?
动词不定式
1．动词不定式的用法
1)作主语：动词不定式作主语时往往放在谓语动词的后面，并用it作形式主语。
例：To talk with him is a great pleasure.
=It is a great pleasure to talk with him.
(1)可以用for sb to do sth．来说明不定式表示的动作执行者，即不定式的逻辑主语；某些形容词，如：kind, good, nice, wrong, right, polite, clever, wise, foolish, etc.作表语时逻辑主语常用of引起的短语。
例：1t is very important for students to study hard.
It is unwise of him to start smoking.
=He is unwise to start smoking.
(2)常用不定式作主语的句型有：
It's difficult (important, necessary, easy, unnecessary, etc.) for sb to do sth.
It's kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave, etc.) of sb to do sth.
2)作表语：不定式做表语常表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生的动作。
例：His wish is to become a skillful worker.
注意：主语部分已有动作动词do（不论形式），作表语的不定式前省略to。
例：The only thing I can do now is go on with the experiment all by myself.
3)作宾语：常见的直接带to不定式的动词有like, agree, decide, hope, learn, wish, etc.
例：Most of us like to watch football matches.
(1)常见的能跟疑问词带to连用的不定式的动词有decide, find out, show, etc.
例：I showed them how to do it.
(2)不定式自带补语时it先行
例：We thought it wrong not to tell her the truth.
(3)不定式不做介词后面的宾语，但介词except, but, besides除外，注意在这些介词前若有表示动作的动词do（不论形式），作宾语的不定式前省略to。
倒：She could do nothing but cry.
I have no choice but to go there.
洼意：有些动词，如hope, wish, agree, pretend, refuse, manage, beg, intend; hesitate,offer, fail, expect, decide, prepare, promise等后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。
4)作宾语补足语：句子中的宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。
例：He told me to be here on time.
在动词make, let, have, see, hear, look at, listen to, observe, feel, notice, watch,etc.后，作宾语补足语的不定式要省略“to”，但在被动语态中作主语补足语时必须还原“to"。
例：The boss made them work twelve hours a day.
I heard Bill sing an American folk song the other day.
I saw her come in．
=She was seen to come in
注意：有些动词，如hope, suggest, demand, suppose, plan, agree等不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
5) 作定语：不定式作定语放在所修饰的名词后，表示在谓语动词之后发生的动作或过去的某一特定动作。
例：She has got a lot of questions to ask.
（1）作定语的不定式与修饰的名词可以是逻辑意义上的主谓关系。
例：He is the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.
（2）作定语的不定式与修饰的名词也可以是逻辑意义上的动宾关系。
例：He has no house to live in but a lot of work to do.
（3）如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，应在动词后面加上适当的介词。
例：He is a nice person to work with.
6) 作状语：不定式可用作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。
例：I started early so as to get there before supper.
I opened the door to find the room empty.
I’m sorry to hear you are not well.
注意：so as to，in order to都是表示目的的不定式短语，so as to不能放在句首，他们的否定式为so as not to/in order not to。
不定式作结果状语常用于“too+adj./adv.+to do”或“adj./adv.+enough+to do”结构。
例：He is strong enough to lift the case.
2．动词不定式的否定形式
Not+to+动词原形构成；有时也可以用never to do表示否定意义，语气更强。
例：We agreed not to lend him any money.
He promised never to tell her anything about this.
3． 动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等后面可以接动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语成分。
例：How to use the machine is a question.（不定式作主语）
He doesn’t know how to use the machine.（不定式作宾语）
The question is when to hold the training class.（不定式作表语）
She told me where to find her little brother.（不定式作宾语补足语）
4． too…to结构常表示否定意义
例：It’s too cold to go swimming today.今天天气太冷，不能去游泳。
注意：在以下几种情况下，too…to结构意思是表示肯定，常译作“非常”。
1)too…to与only连用（这时only too=very）
例：I’m only too glad to help you.我非常高兴帮助你。
2)形容词willing，pleased，glad，happy，ready，anxious等。
例：The students are too anxious to know the examination results.
学生们非常急切地想知道考试成绩。
3)与not，never连用，表示“太……不能不”，“并不太……所以能”。
例：She is too wise not to see that．她很聪明，不会不明白那件事。
It's never too late to mend．亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
5．动词不定式有五种不同的主动和被动形式
1) 一般式to do，表示的动作可能与谓语的动作同时发生，也可能在其之后发生。
例：I like to read English every morning.
2)进行式to be doing，表示不定式的动作已在进行，与谓语动词同时发生。
例：He seems to be reading something interesting now.
3)完成式to have done，表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。
例：He seemed to have cleaned his bedroom yesterday.
4)被动式to be done，表示该事情将要被做。
例：The new school in the country is to be built soon.
5)被动完成式to have been done，表示该事情已被做。
例：The sick boy is said to have been sent to hospital already.
6．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况
1)在too…to和enough…to结构中，不定式的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
例：The .skirt is too small for me to wear.
The room is big enough to live in.
2)在there be句型中，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：There is a lot of work to do.
=There is a lot of work to be done.
3) easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, nice, pleasant, comfortable, exciting
dangerous, bitter，light，heavy，good，interesting等描述事物特征的形容词，后面接动词不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，主语常常是物。
例：The picture is pleasant to look at.
4) 动词不定式作定话时，若其逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时，则可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：I have a lot of work to do．（I是to do的逻辑主语）
Give me something to eat．(me是to eat的逻辑主语)
不定式
例1. （★）The woman feels that she should let her son __his own decision this time.
A)makes B) make C) to make D)making
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】本题考查let sb do sth.的固定搭配，后需跟省to的不定式。后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词，要掌握have, let和make，此三动词是使役，还有“注意”“观察”“听到”see，feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记。除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch。【答案】B
例2. （★★）He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)
He was _________ nervous __________ go on with the job interview.
【考点】too…to结构。
【解析】本题考查too…to结构，表示太……而不能，否定意义。
【答案】too，to
例3. （★）Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________ the public rules.
A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D) obeyed
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】本题考查tell sb to do sth.的固定搭配。
【答案】B
例4. （★★）You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.（2011年上海中考）
A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】本题考查的是had better do sth/had better not do sth的固定词组搭配，根据意思应该用had better not do sth结构。类似用法参见例1。
【答案】B
例5. （★）Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's ______ the problem first.
A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】本题考查let sb do sth.的固定搭配，后需跟省to的不定式。具体参见例1。
【答案】B
例6. （★★★）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】一般so…that结构的句子可与enough to，not enough to或too…to…之间转换，根据句意，本题应填enough to。
【答案】enough to
例7. （★★）Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ____smoking.
A)give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】本题考查ask sb to do sth.的固定搭配，后需跟不定式作宾语。
【答案】C
例8. （★★）Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish.
A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】 考查expect sb. to do sth,常考的还有 want sb. to do,ask sb to do,tell sb. to do.
【答案】B
例9. （★★★）In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place ________.
A) visit B) to visit C) visiting D) visited
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】根据语境和句子结构可知此处成分需要定语修饰place，此处place与visit 间不表示功能，也不是主谓关系，也没有被动关系，因此选择不定式。
【答案】B
例10. （★★）Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening
【考点】不定式的用法。
【解析】decide to do sth.
【答案】B
综合练习一：
一、 单项选择
16. -The new student appears quite out of place in our class.
-I think he doesn’t get used to the new life here. We should give him _ hand.
A the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a
17. -Whose T-shirt is this?
-It be John's. It small for him.
A. mustn’t ; too much B. mustn’t ; much too
C. can’t; too much D. can’t; much too
18. -Have you found here in the room?
-Everything is OK the broken window.
A. special anything; except B. anything special; besides
C. special anything; besides D. anything special; except
19. The film was that everyone in the cinema was .
A. such touching; touching B. so touched; touched
C. so touching; touched D. such touched; touching
20.1 don’t have lots of money for the trip, so I’m not going to fly the airlines
lower ticket prices.
A once B. if C. unless D. After
21. -Where is Tom?
-He the USA. He_______ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will be
C. has been to; comes D. has gone to; will be
22. You have worked for several hours. You’d better a rest.
A. to stop to have B. stop to have
C. to stop having D. stop having
23. We have two rooms , but I can’t decide ?
A. to live; which one to choose
B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose
D. live; choose which one
24. He won the first prize in the race.
A. four hundred metres B. four-hundreds-metre
C. four-hundred-metres D. four-hundred-metre
25. Don’t worry, madam. Your package_______here until you come back, so enjoy your shopping.
A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D has been kept
26. -Many young people in China know nothing about TFBOYS, ?
- . In fact, this singing group is quite popular in China.
A. do they; No, they don’t. B. do they; Yes, they do.
C don’t they; No, they do. D. don’t they; Yes, they don’t.
27. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province! It’s ______ one
that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious1
C. the most serious D. the least serious
28. My father always gets me . English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
29. We regretted _____ him our secrets because he seemed_____dishonest.
A. told; to be B. tell; being C. to tell; being D. telling; to be
30. You are so thin. Are you still_____a diet?
A. in B. on C. at D. of
31. In autumn, leaves yellow and the weather cool
A. turn; goes B. turn; gets C. get; feels D. get; turns
32. It is necessary______everyone_______quiet in the library.
A. of; to keep B. for; keeping C. for; to keep D. of; keeping
33. _______
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