小学英语六年级上学期期末培优试题测试题(带答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末培优试题测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．World Environment Day is on ________. (     )
A．22nd April B．12th March C．5th June
3．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
5．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
6．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. (   )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
7．We use water _______ things. (   )
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned
8．I often write letters _______ my friends. (   )
A．for B．to C．in D．with
9．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    )
A．What B．How C．What a
10．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
11．I’m going to have dinner with my parents _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．on B．at C．in
12．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
13．The books are on the ground. Please ______. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up them C．pick them up
14．Mr Black ______ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. (    )
A．bought B．buy C．buys
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
18．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
19．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
20．The students are very ______ (excite).
2lack smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
22．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
23．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
24．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
25．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
26．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
27．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
28．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
33．I went to the ______________ (长城).
34．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
3an I a______ you a question?
36．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
37．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
38．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
39．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
40．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
四、完形填空
It’s 7:00 am. A bus __41___ students to school. Amy, Wang Li and Li Wei are __42___ to school __43___ bus. There __44___ 10 students __45___ the bus. They are talking __46___ what they want to be in the future. Amy __47___ to be a doctor. Wang Li is __48___ good student. She will become a teacher. What __49___ Li Wei want to be? A cook. What __50___ you?
41、A．take B．takes C．to take
42、A．going B．go C．goes
43、A．in B．on C．by
44、A．am B．is C．are
45、A．in B．on C．by
46、A．to B．about C．at
47、A．want B．wants C．wanted
48、A．a B．an C．the
49、A．is B．do C．does
50、A．are B．about C．for
五、阅读判断
Jim wants to borrow (借) a book from the school library. He comes to the library with Jack. They can't see any assistants in it, but can only see some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of the robots, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn't work. Then Jack tells him, “You should say ‘please’ first when you want to borrow something from him.” So Jim does. The robot brings the book to Jim. But this time Jim can't take the book out of the robot's hand. Jack tells him again, “You must say ‘Thank you’ before you take the book.” So Jim says, “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.”
41、Jim wants to borrow a book from the school library. ( )
42、Jim comes to the library with his sister. ( )
43、There are many assistants in the library. ( )
44、You must say “please” first when you want to borrow the books from the robots. ( )
45、Jack helps Jim and gives the book to him. ( )
六、阅读理解
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
51、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
52、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
53、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
54、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
55、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
七、选择题
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
56、Last Saturday was _______. (      )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
57、Lily and her _______ went to the _______. (      )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
58、Lily used the _______ to feed the _______. (      )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
59、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _______. (      )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
60、Lily and her grandparents _______ in the afternoon. (      )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
八、选择题
4
I have a pen pal. Her name is Jenny. She lives in Germany. She is twelve years old and she’s friendly and hard-working.
Jenny’s father is a pilot. He works near the sea. Usually he goes to work by car, and sometimes on foot. Her mother is a yoga coach. She works in a club. She has a very healthy life and she often goes to work by bike. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry. Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus. They think it’s cheap and fast. Sometimes their father takes them to school by car.
Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. Jerry likes playing computer games and watching TV. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许)  him to do them for long because it’s not good for his eyes. I write to Jenny every week. She looks forward to (盼望) my email. We are good friends now.
61、Jenny and Jerry are _________. (　　)
A．sisters B．brother C．sister and brother
62、—How old is Jerry?  (　　)
—He is _________.
A．11 B．12 C．13
63、The underline word (划线单词) ‘it” refers to (指) _________. (　　)
A．playing computer games B．doing word puzzles C．watching TV
64、How does Jenny and Jerry usually go to school?   (　　)
A．By bike B．By car C．By bus
65、Is Jenny happy to get my email? (　　)
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．I don’t know.
九、选择题
4
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
66、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
67、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
68、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
69、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
70、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：世界环境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
18．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
19．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
20．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
21．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
22．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
24．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
25．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
27．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
28．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
32．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
33．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
34．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
36．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
37．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
38．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
39．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
40．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文主要讲了学生们乘公共汽车去上学，艾米、王莉、李伟在路上讨论将来想成为什么样的人。
41、句意：一辆公共汽车送学生们去学校。主语A bus是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式，故选B。
42、句意：艾米、王莉和李伟坐公共汽车去上学。句中有be动词are，所以排除选项B和C。be动词are+现在分词going，构成现在进行时，故选A。
43、句意：艾米、王莉和李伟坐公共汽车去上学。by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故选C。
44、句意：公共汽车上有10名学生。该句是there be句型，句中主语10 students是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。
45、句意：公共汽车上有10名学生。in the bus公共汽车里；on the bus坐公共汽车，强调交通方式。选项A符合句意，故选A。
46、句意：他们正在讨论将来想成为什么样的人。讨论talk about，动词短语，故选B。
47、句意：艾米想成为一名医生。主语Amy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，故选B。
48、句意：王莉是一名好学生。该空表示泛指，所以排除选项C。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用元音音素开头的单词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
49、句意：李伟想成为什么样的人？句中有动词want，可知句子中缺少助动词，所以排除选项A。因为Li Wei是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，故选C。
50、句意：你呢？What about you?固定句式，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【导语】短文主要介绍吉姆向机器人借书的过程。
41、句意：吉姆向从学校图书馆借一本书。由短文Jim wants to borrow (借) a book from the school library.可知吉姆想从学校图书馆借一本书，故答案为T。
42、句意：吉姆和他的姐姐来到图书馆。由短文He comes to the library with Jack.可知吉姆和杰克来到图书馆，故答案为F。
43、句意：图书馆有很多营业员。由短文 They can't see any assistants in it,可知图书馆没有营业员，故答案为F。
44、句意：当你想向机器人借书时你必须先说“请”。由短文“You should say ‘please’ first when you want to borrow something from him.”可知当你想向机器人借书时要先说请，故答案为T。
45、句意：杰克帮助吉姆并把书给吉姆。由短文“You must say ‘Thank you’ before you take the book.” 可知应是机器人把书给吉姆，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、C    
53、B    
54、B    
55、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
51、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。
52、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。
53、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中