大学体验英语Book-2-Unit-1.ppt

Book Two Unit 1Book Two Unit 1谭艳珍制作谭艳珍制作刘须明审校刘须明审校东南大学成贤学院东南大学成贤学院SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY CHENGXIAN COLLEGE1.Unit 1Famous Universities2.Listening and talkinglearn some new words and expressions,analysis of the passage,discussion on this passage explain some sentences you have problems with Teaching plan of this unit3.1.Can you name some famous universities in the world?HarvardUniversityYaleUniversityUniversityofCambridgeUniversityofOxfordPekingUniversityTsinghuauniversity Warm-up Questions 4.2.Which university is your dream one?And why?Warm-up Questions 1234good reputationmajors you likebeautiful campus5.3.What do these universities impress you?6.ListenUnit 1Famous UniversitiesTalkandPart I7.1.datebackto追溯到（过去的某个时间）2.toname(just/only)afew仅例举几个Unit 1Famous Universities8.1 1stst time timeCheck upCheck upFirst time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridge are the two oldest universities in BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin 1861 and is located in another 3)_state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In 1891,Mr.and Mrs.Leland Stanford wanted to4）_auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenand young women could 5）_adegree.They donated many acres of land to theestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.9.1st time1st timeCheck upCheck upFirst time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.10.2nd time2nd timeCheck upCheck upSecond time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2)_inPrinceton,New Jersey,a state on the east coast ofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_state,Massachusetts.Stanford is afamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）_auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）_adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.11.2nd time2nd timeCheck upCheck upSecond time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.12.3rd time3rd timeCheck upCheck upThird time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridge are the two oldest universities in BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin 1861 and is located in another 3)_state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In 1891,Mr.and Mrs.Leland Stanford wanted to4）_auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenand young women could 5）_adegree.They donated many acres of land to theestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.13.3rd time3rd timeCheck upCheck upThird time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.14.Check upCheck upCheck up Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridgeare the two oldest universitiesin BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2)coast in Princeton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3eastern state,Massachusetts.Stanford is a famous university inCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）where auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）earn adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.15.Check upCheck upCheck up HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）surrounded manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）atmosphere ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）undergraduate studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）name afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartment orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.16.Why is Ally going to the school library?Dialogue SamplesDialogue 1 Going to the School Library 17.Dialogue 2 Talking About the Examlcomeup靠近，接近lawful(awesome,awkward)可怕的，庄严的lHowcome?口何以会.;为什么lsetaside留出（时间，金钱）做某事lretaintheinformation获取信息lpairstudysessions俩人的学习时间 Dialogue Samples18.Passage A Oxford UniversityOxford University19.United KingdomUnited KingdomRelated InformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.ItincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.20.EnglandEnglandEnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Lands End,CornwallRelated Information21.Related InformationEngland22.LondonLondon LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.Thames River,LondonBig Ben,LondonRelated Information23.double-decker bus Related Information24.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes ScholarshipRhodesscholarshipisasumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.25.Marshall ScholarshipsMarshall Scholarships MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife26.1.How many international students are studying at Oxford?2.How are colleges at Oxford governed?3.What does a tutor do?4.Are good students often granted a scholarship?5.Why did the students and staff visit more than 3,700 schools and colleges in 2001?6.How is Oxford cooperating with Stanford and Yale?Scan the text quickly.Try to answer the following questions.Global reading (About 4,000 international students are studying at Oxford.)(Colleges at Oxford are governed by their own heads and fellows.)27.3.What does a tutor do?(A tutor supervises the students course of study and meets with them every week.)4.Are good students often granted a scholarship?(Not necessarily.Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and/or courses.)Scan the text quickly.Try to answer the following questions.Global reading28.5.Why did the students and staff visit more than 3,700 schools and colleges in 2001?(They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students t o a p p l y t o O x f o r d.)6.How is Oxford cooperating with Stanford and Yale?(They are cooperating on a joint distance learning venture.)Scan the text quickly.Try to answer the following questions.Global reading29.1.awardvt.授予，奖给，判给授予，奖给，判给 TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim.n.奖品奖品,奖金奖金 Academy AwardKey words 30.Key words 辨析：辨析：award和和rewardawardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth颁发，授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsthrewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.报答的，值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.31.2.distinctadj.1）清晰的，明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.2）截然不同的，有区别的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.Goldisdistinctfromiron.3）确定无疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched.distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKey words 32.3.3.elect v.elect v.选举，推选 We elected our monitor by a show of hands.elective adj.选举的，选修的 n.n.美选修课程Key words 2007年12月四级作文题 What Electives to Choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例33.4.eligible adj.有资格当选的，合格的有资格当选的，合格的befor/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.适任，合格Key words 34.5.equip vt.1)使有能力，使胜任Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)装备，配备Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.设备，装备，配备Key words 35.6.facilitatevt.使便利，使容易Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.facilityn.设备，设施(常用复数facilities）Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Key words 36.7.grant vt.授予，准许Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.n.补助金，助学金，津贴studentsgrantsKey words takeitforgranted认为理所当然37.8.pursue8.pursue vt.继续，从事，追求 He pursued his studies after leaving school.He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.n.n.pursuit pursuit in pursuit of 1)追赶，追踪The police car raced through the streets in pursuit of the criminal.2)追求，寻求Key words 38.9.range(在一定范围内)变动,变化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.Key words 07年6月份的15选10题 We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a persons life,causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.39.10.10.specializespecialize vi.专攻，专门从事Dr.White specialized in childrens diseases.Key words 07年6月份的15选10题 Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine.40.11.supervisevt.&vi.监督，管理Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.supervisorn.监督者，管理者Key words 41.12.demonstratevt.说明，显示，表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.vi.举行示威游行(或集会)LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Key words 42.13.establish vt.1)建立，成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)确定，证实Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.establishedadj.已建立的，确定的，证实的anestablishedbusiness已设立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公认的电视红人Key words 43.14.represent vt.代表，作为的代表Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表，代理人Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.Key words 三个代表：Three Represents44.1.OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworldsmostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)NewtonisthemostimportantnaturalphilosopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出的文学家之一。Lu Xun is the greatest writer in China and one ofand one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.Sentences 45.2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2)consist of:(nopassive)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatareasfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.synonym:becomposedofconsist in:存在于Sentences 46.3.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)Mostschoolsherearesupportedbythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences 47.4.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(para.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences 48.5.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudentsprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase:studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation:在牛津，每个学生都配有一个导师，主在牛津，每个学生都配有一个导师，主要通过导师制监督学生的学习。要通过导师制监督学生的学习。assign vt.分配，指派，选派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.Sentences 49.6.The competition for scholarships and grants is,however,extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements.(para.7)Translation:然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争尤其激烈，通常有严格的要求。Sentences fellowship作为“奖学金”的含义时，专指“研究生的奖学金”只有讲到研究生得奖学金时才可用。scholarship是一般意义上的“奖学金”，没有什么特指，是普通用词，大多地方都可以用。grant是“授予物、拨款金”，所以是指“助学金”，并不是成绩的奖励性质，而是对困难学生的帮助补贴。50.7.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。These virtual teaching facilities enableenable overseas students from Asia and Africa toto learn a foreign language in a real-life situation forfor a minimum of three months.Sentences 51.8.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。Sentences 52.9.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,asallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这个俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences 53.10.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大学的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先的地位，保持并加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区，全国和全球的发展。Sentences 54.11.Insupportof