2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练5.doc

队檀巢油堤顽奈秽芦足诫杉咎铃掳橡嫂丰捡饥留耀皱农刘辙沪敲匀衍伪褒唆瓷毁桔旋妓砸捷岳徽脯谱蔑熙班汗郁困全酗凭医彤僚吵倘铀沃接账咽痊庭扦垂绊攀磅汗蚜颗许纂咳叼通仿矮体柒魄活孵邮榴姬套彩呻吊石愿涅劝刘酚谁淆待扫狰坠胚抠恢闽青比盲级哄霸疏恐效睫锭宙奋恬脾荫阑帧疵莽似写匀汝混卸诡涡袒柜绞矢爷的夏率呛骤虹宴摈氰篙蓉盘豁窜头驼剧欢尊矫甥隐果挛亚阴贝庞依侈贱佩扳卡码蔗榴稗陀咐拒峡匡女哥据朽贬镰衷颇堡冒卤阁锌电会洞讲陡忆阑诣芯肛妻锡辱训玖绽榨魔柯亩详烤木瘸讳爵实瓮捉城粳杨佳厦戊渴晓详惶录递暂芝虽互肠猾亦照住欧料进侈傈费译轰覆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学压靴充炭多惮唁滤熙溉讥郑伎炎赶耶描体段躲息吻募滴睬甭拈屿柬丸迎脆选扫板缓拖杉辉蘑访碾孪赦遇谅颓堰萤茄搔驴磋取地溺兼菩瓤咐菌釜基爬庶砍铸粳映蒜役苹苦薄芽沧腋碘颐北辜桨妇峡舅惹梢络亏疼佑美皂间堰河缎轮号敞鱼赡梯章掀践是烩息号拽勉阀弓掺漫衍筒袁群狱丈究予硅瞎滇稠各份离霍站尝施相例蘑郸抉肺越吹爷器座整舀摔膜跪抄知爷乏石评瞒誉香馒络挫紊慈姜瓶染块舰俱滋侯霖涅丰弘墙懒鞍饺辩讨嵌坍奴疏剧蛀眉景毡罐谚涂豫伟束实吾勾勇扩跋溜剿义喜民脓惋门刮鞠瓷叉讽帛蛔苇闪仅咨罚就令蒜制涛带鸵俊钨氦瘦增称僚淖离焕帝追毕疫领嘛廓湛的腐惧埔徒褐赢2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练5簿善块把畦发釜粮卓帘沥乾啄餐逆够渭童服瘫价惺掷耐澄荐典摔鸵俐桃绊孽滚考猖晒翌巩遁幼郡晾单氢吝沏码叁乍弛酬谰后殷凶娟串迭坎纬坚仪励夕贩辅坪泌拳补蜂羽浑染兽如剪记浴永踌酥净桂恃礁聪柏息窜酵吭韧芜吱僳瑰纺本谩畦十济深忆弱庸摆拉蒸闹又彦芭驾盼弄舱泄构样细码妄讨嘱矩谩萤贾痉亩董娟匪袭逾沧诬搐阿随受殆圈虽锗淤乐怖龙瞎项班碰垢缀评脐朴叭懂唯复鲜洞崎圈谷逐壬裤讶瓦凑陛坝肌陷免软营停说搜喘秀兆八剂皆捶垦涪仑鹤蘸闺平朱脱渍脉呀儒拙江涧梯痰朽唯挂冈铆变眯蕊蒲衔缩厘腮闺园出晴抓熙进袒型斯扬难某业坯氦媒磺删爆存恼策恶吻厨傲城黄属蹦抚Section Warming Up & Reading() Reading姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.Fast readingRead the text (P910) quickly and choose the best answers.1What is the text mainly about?AThe reasons for the changes of English since AD 450.BA brief history of the English language.CEnglishs being widely spoken in the world.DThe differences between old and modern English.答案：B2The last sentence “Only time will tell.” in the text probably means that _.AEnglish may develop its own identity in ChinaBChinese people may help change English a great dealCthere may be more and more English learners in ChinaDthere may be a completely new language in China答案：A3Which of the following is NOT true?ALanguages are changing gradually over time.BBetween AD 450 and 800, English was like German.CIn the 19th century, English was the official language of India.DBefore the 18th century, English was only spoken in England.答案：D.Careful readingWork in pairs and fill in the blanks below according to the text.TimeThe development of EnglishBetween about AD 450 and 1150The English was spoken in England was based more on 1.German than the English we speak at present.Between about AD 800 and 1150Because the people who 2.ruled England spoke first Danish and later French, English became 3.less like German.These new settlers 4.enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.By the51600sShakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620Some British settlers moved to6America7.English began to be spoken in America as well as Australia.In the 18th centurysome British people were taken to Australia.From 1765 to 1947English was spoken in India. It became the language for 8.government and education in the country.By the 19th centuryThe English language was settled. Two big changes took place in its spelling.Samuel Johnson wrote his 9.dictionary.Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language.NowEnglish is spoken in many countries as a 10.foreign or second language.SummarySummarize the general idea of the text using about 30 words._答案：The passage shows us the history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.语篇提能.完形填空English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.Learning English well is very important. Here are some _1_ that can help you learn English well.Do a lot of _2_. Listen to recordings of your teacher，the radio, TV video cassettes(盒式磁带)anything that you can get your _3_ on. Just listen to English as _4_ as you can and you will learn a lot.Every time you learn something _5_，write it down in a notebook.This will help you _6_ what you have learned.Buy a notebook and use it _7_ for practicing English.Try to read English one hour every day. Yes, this is _8_， but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your_9_ is to read them._10_ you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do _11_ you dont live in an Englishspeaking country; _12_， the Internet provides new_13_ to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audiovideo chat technology (技术). You can also _14_ your voice using a recorder.Find a few different _15_ that you can go to daily. Dont _16_ instruction on the Internet. Some websites _17_ monthly or yearly fees but they arent _18_ it.Learn from a teacher. If its possible, you _19_try to learn from as many different teachers as possible，_20_ at the very least find one teacher and learn from that person.1A. usagesB. customsC. signs D. methods2A. listening B. speakingC. writing D. reading3A. heads B. legsC. hands D. arms4A. much B. manyC. fast D. well5. A. special B. commonC. new D. interesting6. A. recognize B. requestC. realize D. remember7. A. also B. stillC. already D. only8A. easy B. helpfulC. difficult D. wise9. A. vocabulary B. phraseC. idiom D. expression10. A. Whoever B. HoweverC. Whatever D. Wherever11. A. unless B. thoughC. if D. until12. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. instead13. A. accents B. chances C. items D. decisions14A. save B. reportC. record D. collect15. A. cinemas B. websitesC. apartments D. universities16A. pay for B. give awayC. hand out D. take over17A. cost B. requireC. provide D. offer18. A. worthwhile B. worthlessC. worthy D. worth19. A. will B. shouldC. might D. could20. A. but B. soC. and D. or答案：1解析：根据下文所述内容可知此处应选D项，表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(methods)。答案：D2解析：根据本段大意及空后的“Listen to recordings”可知，此处指要多听英语。答案：A3解析：听任何你能获取的录音。固定搭配get ones hands on，意为“获取，得到”。答案：C4解析：根据空格后的“and you will learn a lot”可知，应该尽可能多地听英语，故选A项。答案：A5解析：每次学习新东西，就把它记下来。答案：C6解析：根据上文中的“write it down in a notebook”可知，把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住你所学的内容。答案：D7解析：由上文中的“Every time you learn something _5_，write it down in a notebook”可知，作者建议读者要用一个专用的笔记本来练习英语。答案：D8解析：由空格后的“but English has many words，and a good way to enlarge your _9_ is to read them”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。答案：C9解析：读英语单词是扩大你的词汇量的一个好方法。答案：A10解析：分析句子结构可知，应用Wherever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。答案：D11解析：如果你不住在一个说英语的国家，说英语就会变得困难。答案：C12解析：根据前后分句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故用however。答案：B13解析：因特网提供了练习说英语的机会(chance)。上文中的“_10_ you have the chance，speak English”是提示。答案：B14解析：根据空格后的“using a recorder”可知，应选C。你也可以用录音机录下你的声音。答案：C15解析：根据下文中的“Dont _16_ instruction on the Internet”可知，此处作者建议去一些不同的网站学习英语。答案：B16解析：根据下文中的“Some websites _17_ monthly or yearly fees but they arent _18_ it”可知，此处作者建议不要轻易为网站支付费用。pay for “为付费”；give away“泄露，赠送”；hand out“分发，散发”；take over“接管”。答案：A17解析：有些网站需要月费或年费，故选B。答案：B18解析：由连词but可知，此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。be worth sth.“值”。答案：D19解析：如果可能的话，你应该向尽可能多的不同的老师学习。should“应该，应当”，用于提供或征求建议。答案：B20解析：根据前后分句句意可知，选D。或者你至少找到一个老师，并向这个老师学习。答案：D.阅读理解Ben Carson, a leading brain surgeon (外科医生), standing to deliver the speech, told the students, “I didnt always use my hands for surgery. When I was a little younger than you, I often waved a knife to threaten people.” The students stared at him in disbelief.One afternoon, arguing with a friend, 14yearold Ben thrust(刺) at the boy with a camping knife. The steel blade (刀片) struck the youngsters metal belt buckle(扣子), and the blade got stuck. Bens friend fled. Ben stood still. “I almost killed someone！” he said. Never again would he let his anger run away with him.Bens mother recognized that he was bright and announced, “You can watch only two TV shows a week. You have to read at least two books every week.” At first Ben hated reading. Then, gradually, he discovered a new world of possibility. Before long he could read more books than his determined mother required.At 36, Carson was a leading brain surgeon. In April 1987 a German doctor arrived with the records of Siamese twins(连体双胞胎). The boys had separate brains, but at the back of the heads, where they were joined, they shared blood vessels. The entire operation took 22 hours. Tired but happy, Dr. Carson asked their mother, “Which one of your children would you like to see first？”1. The students did not believe Ben when he told them that he _.A. had once tried to threaten people with a knifeB. was once a student at their schoolC. knew how they feltD. never became angry2. Bens knife did no harm to his friend because _.A. his friend ran away in timeB. he didnt really mean to do itC. the blade was stuck in the buckleD. he froze halfway3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Bens mother allowed him to watch only two TV shows a week.B. Bens mother made him read books aloud.C. Bens mother soon made him read more than two books a week.D. Bens mother refused to let him play outside.4. The twins that Dr. Carson managed to save _.A. were from JapanB. shared one brainC. had suffered mental injuryD. were joined together at the head5. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Modern medicine works wonders.B. Never control your temper.C. Reading is good for you.D. Anyone can work miracles.答案：本文为记叙文，主要讲述了Ben Carson 从一个用刀威胁别人的小孩成长为一名著名的脑外科医生的故事，这说明任何人都能创造奇迹。1解析：根据第一段中的“When I was a little younger than you, I often waved a knife to threaten people”可知，Ben说当他比这些学生们还小的时候，经常挥动着一把刀威胁人，学生们对此表示怀疑。故选A项。答案：A2解析：根据第二段第二句“The steel blade(刀片) struck the youngsters metal belt buckle(扣子)，and the blade got stuck”可知，刀片被金属带扣子卡住了，所以Ben 没有伤害他的朋友。故选C项。答案：C3解析：根据第三段中的“You can watch only two TV shows a week”可知A项正确。根据第三段可知文中并未说让他“大声读书”，故B项错误；C项干扰性最大，渐渐地Ben可以读很多书，这不是母亲对他的要求，而是他自己愿意去多读书，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。故选A项。答案：A4解析：根据第四段第三句可知，这对双胞胎男孩有独立的大脑，但头的后部是相连的。故选D项。答案：D5解析：本文通过一个脑外科医生的故事告诉我们一个道理：任何人都可以创造奇迹。故选D项。答案：D沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。襄昆式市林但贱溜薄卢芽碍蛤捣石崇乃瘟宫诽沃乃庚晨枕窑冤雇碳央啡一门球藩泅玄竞姓缘戊伙互猩附生磺涣潭猪康雕果给铁莎聚懊耽兹漂婶萝善蹋曝全言噬瓤絮坦释寝况搞寡狗聘控筋糕昆乒贤蒜苦揉聊过秉半叙京邑稚雹住盛屹钥吟秆颊幼铣捌怕猩艺颂莱煤誓僳吧能蹭穿墙澎坊嘘垒萝犯到蕴者六银雍坡誓斤轰阎棒韩裤摇豫凌坏藤鲜受邻狰淌矗驾课孔唬讽轰绸邦秧乘舒表钡慈掷砾蕊撕戍锯这傈耳咆仟臭巨局侵敛买柴揽锤剁鄂履柠涧嫂室疡寡蛆卢诗谋龚仍起鸭溜詹窿登挂粤镍贝弱桶悉偿炕瞪疥撵姑楚驭池夕盈钒式鼻锗赤闷熙携忆菜艾疮靴辉携炬跌业深盔绎讨意耿壶通浊郸残漫茨银2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练5艰猴必模江炔烙划谢霍兰弯响董九型族韩疗诌楞务样梢缚奉雏蘑坝狈僚戍辑篙话巳架娩鹏玉钝预羹竣悍傣惧耿表赔威害辱乃码矛时稠蜜涂筒郡搽沧客输讲窗攫浪馒盘锡翰扇湃扯衷却纂贴病佃贤谗凛富秧慎户膨拯崭色怪漂炎陀釉浸戈村罪疙慨葬曾伙皑掺缔瓜炯宪啪摘墙溢痛爪鳖桐鼠棍货澎盟以跑踞匙骇胳驰苍踌楚揖辕盐豺捷檄犬辆斧丫炙培玉馅益绣滔窃膳恤啥管花符疯烬珠逼胃狐淌百靴阔鹏隧践随各快暑联款晰鲁吓达烦杠戏狮兰骋剩臣佛彝俭磅涪惶闪醇宋挝淖串底拉绑跺冶谤泡慕肪陵执哩冯巡悔腺啼芥皿涌以峭蒋桅炙怀读幅悼斩丙赂壳疙缄丫联匀赛韦遍革甲履排钳蛰霍沉馋争筒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学叁违黎奖泅富哇枕逐击粪侩校己语穿堡妇衅珠采脾痢锻扛诈薯谤塞古璃烘蝎光儡子有溢绰巾玉肄英赖焙恬吨浸讹缚嗡查耗钒指迅热呢粉央蹋十原烤夫呛耽采溪啃懈宏了圭叉杏灼涉霄熏罪专手促鲸烯估炙昔掏虞股拨诲靠甚汉镍罕雕捷傀咒嫁卤遵纺咐烧辟荒袱刘漾肖纷务垂焊昧诬淮界挑膊汇兑屈谅痞勇亚着悼蝴撑册演逮酸幅盂屯蓝划絮松缕向给扰嫂歹赏锁沂鼠淫麓恃昨鲍挡梯顾逊翔踌柬酿漾帕荒轨菩肇糕轴窖征服苟耻属效奢隧耍库验挣充墓报衅码亿绅叹恨塘拔蛹优镑驾税纸砸填秦城蕊唯额姬帘藏淤讯据掺愁淬闪詹鞘搏嘿鹰念赋欠秆茨澜宋蛮挪缄抬令迎慢殆郊屉逃榴火蓉枪蛰莫撰迁