2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练33.doc

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Stay in ________(act) communication with your friends.(2016·浙江，六选五)
2．She plans to start a ________(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(2016·江苏，阅读D)
3．The barefoot kid just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and ________(violent)．(2016·江苏，阅读D)
4．He did not compromise easily，but was willing ________(accept) any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏，25)
5．Many young people，most of whom were well ________(educate)，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏，23)
6．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ________ success in the end.(2016·北京，30)
7．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion ________ the subject.(2016·天津，8)
8．It suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time ________(law)，personal trainer and entertainer.
9．I suppose by the time I come back in two years' time the new school ________(set)up.
10．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案　1.active　2.foundation　3.violence　4.to accept 5．educated　6.with　7.on　8.lawyer　9.will have been set　10.where
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．On the author's opinion，many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasure.
2．There are many cards for you to choose.
3．The man was sentenced 10 years' imprisonment for robbing the bank.
4．After he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expression.
5．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.
6．Hopeful，I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
7．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.
8．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.
9．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble，to which I was grateful.
10．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.
答案　1.On→In　2.choose后加from　3.sentenced后加上to　4.worrying→worried　5.It→What　6.Hopeful→Hopefully　7.去掉for　8.去掉his　9.to→for 10．hours后加did
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion，character)
___________________________________________________________________
2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep calm，emergency)
___________________________________________________________________
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)
___________________________________________________________________
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)
___________________________________________________________________
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(promote，admire...for...)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　(一)1.In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.
2．He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.
3．At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.
4．What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.
5．All the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.
(二)【参考范文】
In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies(悲惨的事)，but he had the great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809，Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family，he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point，but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later，because of a failed marriage，he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death，which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart，the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat，the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short，but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time，he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle，the author of Sherlock Holmes，regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne，a French writer who helped popularize science fiction，said Poe's work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。埃德加·爱伦·坡被尊为推理小说的开山鼻祖，他一生生活悲苦，却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。
1．Poe began to write to________．
A．earn his living B．find comfort in writing
C．build a good reputation D．create a beautiful world
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。]
2．It can be learnt that Poe's works often reflect________．
A．soldiers' life B．his own life stories
C．a sense of peace D．some political problems
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的人生。]
3．Which can best show Poe's influence on literature according to the last paragraph?
A．His creation of crime fiction.
B．His unique writing experience.
C．His creation of scientific theories.
D．His contribution to new inventions.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被看作是推理小说的开山鼻祖，故选A。]
4．What's the best title of the text?
A．American literature and writers
B．Escape from real life and find comfort
C．Edgar Allan Poe：a misunderstood poet
D．Edgar Allan Poe：a tragic yet talented writer
答案　D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响，故D项最适合作标题。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance? It doesn't take as much as you may at first __1__．One of my hobbies，over the years，is to repair houses.Using this __2__，I have had a wonderful time and __3__ enjoyed working with my hands and __4__ other people including a young man.
The young man was recently married and bought a(n) __5__house.However，to this young man，it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The __6__ was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any __7__．Therefore，he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall __8__．So，I was asked to help him.I __9__ what I was going to do，why I would do it，and how to use the tools.He was a quick learner，eager to __10__ whatever he was told.However，I __11__ noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I __12__ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used __13__．His problem was that he had no confidence and was __14__ to try anything，__15__ I encouraged him.It was truly amazing to see him have greater __16__．Over the next few months，we finished the project with me only giving him the lead and being his helper.
All it takes is a few words of encouragement，and helpful __17__．It never takes much if you __18__ care about people especially their feelings.We are never born to be __19__ of anything.If you arm yourself with words of __20__ and use them，you'll find it is not hard for anyone to improve.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。
1．A.discover B．predict
C．think D．notice
答案　C　[根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。]
2．A.lesson B．skill
C．strength D．performance
答案　B　[上句中的to repair houses是一项“技能(skill)”。]
3．A.always B．never C．seldom D．ever
答案　A　[根据上文中的hobbies和a wonderful time可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。]
4．A.supporting B．comforting
C．helping D．changing
答案　C　[根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。]
5．A.comfortable B．old
C．large D．ugly
答案　B　[根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”房子。]
6．A.opinion B．result C．method D．truth
答案　D　[本空后的he had never been taught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。]
7．A.tools B．maps C．hands D．keys
答案　A　[下文中的how to use the tools提示了本题答案。]
8．A.patiently B．quickly C．again D．alone
答案　D　[根据本句中的he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing可推测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。]
9．A.described B．guessed
C．expected D．warned
答案　A　[因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，以及如何做等。]
10．A.record B．understand
C．believe D．explain
答案　B　[根据本空前的He was a quick learner可推测，这位年轻人学习接受能力很强，总是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。]
11．A.finally B．exactly
C．immediately D．suddenly
答案　C　[根据本空前的However可推测，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。]
12．A.slowed down B．started off
C．calmed down D．showed off
答案　B
13．A.safely B．carefully
C．perfectly D．properly
答案　D　[根据本句中的so that he could see what the technique was可推测，作者“开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何“正确地(properly)”使用工具。]
14．A.willing B．ashamed
C．afraid D．ready
答案　C
15．A.and B．so C．but D．or
答案　B
16．A.confidence B．power
C．ability D．interest
答案　A　[根据he had no confidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“所以(so)”作者给予他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。]
17．A.discussion B．plans
C．advice D．replies
答案　C　[根据上段中的giving him the lead可推测，作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。]
18．A.gradually B．gratefully
C．rarely D．really
答案　D　[根据全文内容可知，如果你“真地(really)”关心他人，想要帮助他们并不费事。]
19．A.directors B．masters
C．pioneers D．winners
答案　B　[根据上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做，也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。]
20．A.congratulation B．suggestion
C．agreement D．encouragement
答案　D　[上文中的encouraged，encouragement提示了本题答案，表示“鼓励(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。]
Ⅵ.语法填空
If you've always felt that you look __1__(attractive) in videos than you do in photographs，you're not alone.A recent study __2__(do) by researchers at UC Davis and Harvard has found this to be true.It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn't easy due to __3__the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect.”
In the study，university __4__(volunteer) were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces，after__5__they were given 20 stills pulled from the videos they had just watched.When they were then asked to rank the imagery based __6__attractiveness，the videos consistently ranked higher than the corresponding stills.The researchers even __7__(try) giving the subjects a series of photos shown as a group，but regardless，the video ranked higher—__8__(apparent) we humans like moving faces.
Maybe a portrait (人像) photographer's most prized skill has to do with bringing out __9__best in people or photoshop; but in reality it may just be the ability __10__(overcome) the “frozen face effect.”
答案　1.more attractive　[考查形容词的比较级。由than可知应填attractive的比较级。]
2．done　[考查过去分词作定语的用法。do与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且do所表示的动作已完成，故填done。]
3．what　[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calling的宾语，故填what。]
4．volunteers　[考查名词。由were可知主语是复数名词，故填volunteers。]
5．which　[考查关系词。faces后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，且设空处指代整个主句的内容，故填which。]
6．on/upon　[考查介词。(be) based on/upon意为“根据”。]
7．tried　[考查一般过去时。try所表示的动作发生在过去，故填tried。]
8．apparently　[考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填apparently。]
9．the　[考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]
10．to overcome　[考查不定式作定语的用法。ability后需跟不定式作定语，故填to overcome。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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