北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟模拟试题(含答案解析).doc

一、单项选择1Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _? ()Sure.Atry them onBtry it onCtry this on2Its time _ go to school. ()AtoBatCfor3Miss Xus home is _ her factory, so she usually goes there by car. ()Afar fromBin front ofCnearDnext to4There _ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking5Mike gets a present. He should _. ()Aopen it at once (立即)Bopen it at nightCshout “Trick or treat?”6Fathers Day is a day _ our fathers. ()AofBonCfor7_ there any apple juice in the fridge? ()Yes. And _ tomatoes.AAre; someBIs; someCIs; any8The bookshop is next to our school. ()Lets go there _ now.Atake a busBby footCon foot9There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare10There are a lot of _ on the farm. ()Aorange treesBoranges treesCoranges tree11Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? ()Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again?AfindBcatchClove12Wheres my book? I cant _ it. Can you _ it for me? ()Alook for; findsBlook for; findCfind; look for13_ pictures _ interesting. ()ADraw; isBDrawing; isCDraw; areDDrawing; are14Im sorry. I _ go now. Im late for school. ()AcanBmayChave to15The film is over, we are too late. ()_!AI cannot waitBWhat a playCWhat a pity二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.18Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.19Tom _ (make) the bed now.20Wang Bing usually _ (climb) mountains and _ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.21I want _ (cook) some soup. Would you like _ (any) soup?22The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.23_ (do) Mr Brown _ (take) the bus to go to work every day?24Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.25Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).26Mike _ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.27How many _ (tooth) do you have?Twenty-eight.28Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.29Helen always _ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.30They usually _ (visit) their grandparents and _ (have) a big dinner together.三、完成句子31My mother is a cook. She likes c_. My mother grows flowers in the g_.32Im l_ for some juice, b_ Im t_.33My father _ (洗车) now.34There are some beautiful flowers in the g_.35Bobby grows grapes in his g_. Theyre very s_.36Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.37When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_. Its in a hot summer.38The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.39These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b_ for us.40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.41、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art42、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear43、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot44、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football45、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro五、阅读判断Welcome to the Peoples Zoo, come and see the zebras from Shanghai. The beautiful birds from Nanjing will sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Chengdu will talk to you, and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you. There are many other animals waiting for you.Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!Tickets (票)TimeTickets (票)Adult (成人): $ 6June (6月) 1-June 2Adult (成人): $ 6Children: Free (免费)9:00 a. m-7:00 p. mChildren: Free (免费)46、How many kinds (种类)of animals are talked about in the poster (海报)? ()A4B5C647、From the poster, we can know the animal “giraffe” is _. ()AshortBfatCtall48、Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) _. ()Agive some food to the tigersBwatch the zebrasClisten to the birds singing49、Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their 6-year-old son to the zoo. How much will the tickets be together(总共) ? ()A$ 6B$ 12C$ 1850、The poster may be made (制作) just _. ()Aafter Childrens Day (儿童节)Bbefore Childrens DayCon Christmas Day (圣诞节)六、阅读理解There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. Its an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival. This festival has another nameDuanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.51、The name of this interesting festival is _. ()AChinese New YearBthe Mid- Autumn FestivalCthe Dragon Boat Festival 52、The name of the festival comes from _. ()Athe boat racesBthe dragon boat racesCthe boat like a dragon53、There is always a man on the boat to _. ()Ashout for the membersBhelp the membersCbeat the drum for the members54、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _. ()AQu YuanBLi BaiCDu Fu55、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _. ()Apumpkin piesBmoon cakesCrice dumplings七、阅读理解The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.56、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_”. ()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.57、If you dont sleep well at night, you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next nightCcant do your things very well58、The underlined word “advice” means _ in Chinese.()A意见B建议C计划59、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day. ()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.60、The passage is mainly about _. ()Ahow to sleep wellBhow long we should sleepChow to do things well in the daytime【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。2A解析：A【详解】句意：该去上学了。Its time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。3A解析：A【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂_，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在前面，C在附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】5A解析：A【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该_。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是there be句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice是不可数名词，故be动词用is，排除A选项。答语是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，排除C，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：书店在我们学校旁边。我们现在_去那儿吧。根据句意，可知书店离学校很近。A乘公共汽车。B表述错误。C步行。C选项符合语境，故选C。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：农场有许多_。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。18twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。19is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。20B解析： climbs eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。21 to cook some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。22listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。23D解析： Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。24B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。25D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。26watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。27teeth【详解】句意：你有几颗牙齿？二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。28B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】29H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31 cooking garden【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢_。我的妈妈在_里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。32 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。33is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。34garden#arden【详解】句意：_里有一些美丽的花。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词garden花园，in the garden花园里，故答案为garden。35 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。36anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。37A解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。【点睛】38hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。39bad#ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。【点睛】40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、A42、C43、B44、A45、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。41、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。42、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 43、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。44、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。45、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、C48、A49、B50、B【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。46、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了 zebras from Shanghai， birds from Nanjing，monkeys from Chengdu和 giraffes from Beijing 。共四种。故选A。47、句意：从这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是_。根据文中and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选C。48、句意：游客可以做除了下列_。A给老虎食物；B看斑马；C听鸟唱歌。根据文中Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch(触摸), give food or go near the animals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选A。49、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格Adult (成人): $ ；6Children: Free (免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要12美元。故选B。50、句意：这张海报是_制作的。根据文中表格June (6月) 1-June 2可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、A55、C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。51、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。52、句意：这个节日的名字来自_。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。53、句意：总是有一个男的在船上_。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。54、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。55、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、C58、B59、B60、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。56、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。57、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你_。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。58、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是_。adv