新版初一第三人称单数练习(超级全).doc

第三人称单数练习题 姓名
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
1.  He likes cars.     他喜欢车。
2. She goes to school at seven.      她七点去上学。
3.  It has a good name.       它有一个好名字。
二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数。如：
1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor. Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。
2. Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老师给花一天浇水一次。
3. Aunt Mary usually makes cakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
4.  My mother washes the dishes everyday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗。
三、第三人称单数形式的构成
1.一般直接在词尾s，如：work-works    live-lives  make-makes 
2.以s, x, ch, sh, o等结尾的单词加es , 如： miss-misses   fix-fixes   finish-finishes  teach-teaches  go-goes  do-does
3.  特殊变形的有： have-has
四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。
What does she like?
When does he brush his teeth?
How often does your sister b her hair?
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. I ________ in the corridors. (walk)
2.He _________ in the corridors. (run)
3.She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)
4.They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)
5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)
6. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)
7. He ____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)
8. She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)
9. I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)
10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)
11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)
12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)
13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)
14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (b)
15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)
16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)
17.My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)
18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)
19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)
20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)
练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1. What does Candy __________ (wants,want) to be ?
2. You __________ (should,shouldn’t) be quiet in the library.
3.  He shouldn’t ___________ (throw,throws) rubbish on the floor.
4.  Peter ___________ (help,helps) his mother at home.
5.  She never _________ (run,runs) in the corridors.
6. We should __________ (walks,walk) in the corridors.
7. He _________ (don’t,doesn’t) get up early.
8. How often __________ (do,does) your father go to bed?
9. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型（看例句）
例句：I brush my teeth once a day. ---- 改：He brushes his teeth once a day.
1.  I b my hair twice a day.
___________________________________________________________
2.  They go to school at six in the morning.
___________________________________________________________
3.    You wash your face and put on your clothes.
___________________________________________________________
4.      When do you get up?
___________________________________________________________
5.      How often do you hang up your clothes?

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则：
1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。
2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。
4. have的第三人称单数为has。
关于do和does的使用方法：
1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为 "don't".
背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do.  He does, she does, it does, lily does.
1.   [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night?  Yes he does.
2.    [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday?  No, I don’t.
3.    [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?
4.    [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?
5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].
7.  [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].
8.   [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9.  [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?  No, you _____[do not/does not].
10.[Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].
11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].
12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese?
用 have或has填空。
1．I ________ a nice picture.
2．He ________ a good friend.
3．They _________ some kites.
4．We ________ some flowers.
5．She __________ a duck.
6．My father __________ a new bike.
7．Her mother _________ a vase.
8．Our teacher _________ an English book.
9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10．Their parents __________ some story books.
11．Nancy _______ many skirts.
12．David ________ some jackets.
13．My friends ________ a football.
14．What do you ________ ?
15．What does Mike ________ ?
16．What do your friends _________ ?
17．What does Helen _________ ?
18．His brother _______ a basketball.
19．Her sister _______ a nice doll.
20．Miss Li ________ an English book.

巩固练习题：

按要求分类
A.we, B.Jack, C.the goose, D.the boy, E. our city, F.my grandparents, G.the twins, H.my friends, I.Daisy and Mary, J.Paul, K.they, L.you, M.you and I, N.one of the teachers, O.the only child, P.those girls, Q.that man, R.these women, S.your pants, T.those people, U.the foot, V.the flies over there, W.the sheep, X.your teeth, Y.a baby, Z.many countries
直接写动词原型的主语:
需要用单数第三人称的主语:
1.Let him _____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.
4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.
2.He_____ _____(live)in ShangHai.
3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.
4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?
5.She_____ _____(e)from America.
6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.
7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.
一般疑问句:
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?
Yes,it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day?
Yes,she does.
3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?
No,he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?
NO,he doesn't.
5.Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?
6._____she_____(e)from America?
Yes,she_____.
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?
No,she_____.
8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?

选出正确的答案：
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) puter games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
四、选择题：
1. I to school every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
2. He teeth every morning.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
3. The birds singing.
A. like B. likes C. like to
4. What does Lily doing?
A. like B. likes C. to

5. you like eating apples?
A. Do B. Does C. Doing
6. he swim every afternoon?
A. Do B. Does C. Doing
7. Tom likes in the classroom.
A. singing B. sing C. to singing
8. –Does Sally like swimming?
--No, she .
9. Peter and Mary milk every day.
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks
10. they read English every day?
A. Does B. To C. Do
五、把下列句子变为否定句：
1. She draws pictures every day.

2. We like playing football.

六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。
1. Linda swims every day.
?

2. They like playing games.
?

1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (e, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)

动词第三人称单数形式的练习
一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ e________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10.Mike _______(like) cooking.
11.They _______(have) the same hobby.
12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
13.You always _______(do) your homework well.
14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

答案：
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drinks goes stays makes looks
has passes carries es watches
plants flies studies brushes teaches
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. has 2. don't watch 3. doesn't go 4. Do like 5. do do6. Do read.
7. teaches 8. take 9. is 10. likes 11. have 12. looks .
13. do 14. am 15. goes 16. does 17. watches 18. have .
第三人称单数练习
填空.
1.Let him _____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.
4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?

否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.
2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.
3.He_____ _____(need)a pair of shoes.
4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?
5.She_____ _____(e)from America.
6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.
一般疑问句:
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?
Yes,it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day?
Yes,she does.
3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?
No,he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?
NO,he doesn't.
5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?
6._____she_____(e)from America?
Yes,she_____.
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?
No,she_____.
8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
参考答案：
A.we, B.Jack, C.the goose, D.the boy, E. our city, F.my grandparents, G.the twins, H.my friends, I.Daisy and Mary, J.Paul, K.they, L.you, M.you and I, N.one of the teachers, O.the only child, P.those girls, Q.that man, R.these women, S.your pants, T.those people, U.the foot, V.the flies over there, W.the sheep, X.your teeth, Y.a baby, Z.many countries