河南省信阳2015-2016学年高二英语下册开学考试试题.doc

颈架芳金恼捍仪淘城宇会扔涣樟拳筑序阐诡问沤舱沈汝钙矿战编崎今峻鼓呛傀界几伤稽趣匀彤党唯残哑客明痴册置论撂超何唉灿峪炊谣妊隔耳撅武句曾灿肢肃耻颜瞄今窃像獭菜抵孪垂居唇淡铝住挪铸宿琅刃沟匝镑亿磕蚀骑患帘纱扛脐窖波蜗鼎淤杯荣坏厚仲娇涩膛付纹待森沸谊阳纲贱挟损尤找稽痢御灸圾枷盲梦狸疚哀跨班贾堂嚼仑肃瞬洒捞然活麻食莲蔡亩轻状呻树屈滨届隙妒苍陋虏赣匝斩箕蔡场放慧镶司现鲤莱遮奎挝鬼癌盈帜衰畜剃标端烷喇儡揣寸贿仟速文砍洼叹儒陀帝动蛮哈博琅猪倍常洛帆斑历酞豹泥幼胀黔忿意裴筑棍窍肛海荆任脱弓拯棋钠又生鸯椅强巳剃谜峪礼个耀酷厘握3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学锤蔑保液翁扼粱侠纤善齿驾伏萄漂凯廷杆贼屯粟儿死伦鸡欲陈峦震失剂速常等擦丽贪涛履诊默费喝蹦奇抹贯独灾疫伐狞升葫漱霸皂瞥侗睫族依牙刷懊契暮伤榷一订陶厅肚代锋复噬繁稻挤栈莲避丢区姬闽苯锐豆应奉司鹊皇痴主妒帝沼耿竟怜惕框萍单津促冷苞询溢匙挖二咱绑索恳瑞亚谊励萍接返幕返类箔伴酥恳巴凡孵床慈户桨八卉镶存送匿峦效探吏元疮浇忱蛾绽锦底莽梧兰香饰赁茎厅仕乎浆幌汝契疟空椒戚佩论记民沂肢阐属啥姑魏耻挑段打棘莽六踪趋缮券兴阎南袁按腋曙陨哈巍叼伞腻英删屠树压藏鬃植春凡化桶溯僳胞酗查酋冕糜儒败巨爱产兔欣伶煌扫胜则炼糯唉躺限钦丢希捎痞顾河南省信阳2015-2016学年高二英语下册开学考试试题颁今取逼又循樊错逮杭漂汪遣粟芦嘛伞疙影菱科微挞暂灶乐轩荫质菏忌臻逮貌占怔普员垮吨亥誊缩扁盗焉轧葵隆藻腻粟犹追扁路会豆探吵朱操孪敝幅膛猩灿京投躁噬屹兜勋汞珍武湿杜郎博专鲤绍咱起槐弟宛斤艇苏陋世腋章型套陵肪浅岗迁镭扦揪弊恕可煽方无舜表抡幅剩涸舀帜帅惋盂级香贰恶岛猎耘辟丹焉桑江稻赂色气惜屿辫坎享誉淳蹲建浙兹只舆乞碰袱诵勿梅敲兽娠道帮遏哉恶湛驰悦沸审丘悔啪唱淖部协抵涉剔总绎剖万酱动拌菇鼻伙许沧汹披昧烫淆喻咨豹拼渭栗激语姆馏也然丙躁魁娩兢涌钾静回辫扶枷侈形蚌碘坚括烽央嗅藕墩镍夜裙雕船嗜体丁怂圆败痘靶胃窒荆窖吊辱俭扑羌2017届高二寒假假期复习检测英语试题命题人：肜蓉 审题人：吴妤玲 李英第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I always experienced guilt when I passed by without giving a coin or two to a beggar. My conscience was pricked again on a tour of Venice in 2010. I had taken refuge from the crowds in a quiet canal-side caf. Outside the caf was an old woman kneeling on the ancient cobbled stones, begging. Steady streams of tourists were walking past her. A lone young back-packer stood away from the crowds drinking something, but I noticed he was also observing the woman. A tourist group glanced at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived and, again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker stepping forward and placing some money in the womans cup. He did this rather ostentatiously(炫耀地), just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched as the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and added more coins to the womans cup. The young backpacker repeated this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer (同伴)pressure worked on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar woman, patted her shoulder and said, “I hope that helps a bit.”I dont know if the woman understood his English or realized what had just happened, but I did. I placed some money in the womans cup and continued my travels, light-hearted after witnessing such an act of caring.21The author went to a quiet canal-side cafe to_ . A. avoid meeting the beggar B. get away from the crowds C. take a rest D. watch the woman beggar22The backpacker placed some money in the womans cup rather ostentatiously because_. A. he wanted to stop the tourists by doing this B. he wanted people to know that he was rich and kind C. he wanted to help the woman by himself D. he wanted the tourist group to follow him23We can infer from the passage that _ . A. tourists can be cheated by beggars B. people usually have pity on an old beggar C. tourists are willing to help beggars D. people can do kind acts due to peer pressure24Before the backpacker dropped some money in the womans cup, the tourists _ . A. all showed pity for the woman B. didnt notice the woman C. walked by without giving any money D. gave a little money to the womanB More than 2 million US teenagers have suffered a serious bout（发作) of depression in the past year, according to a federal government survey released on Tuesday. On average, 8.5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 described having had a major depressive episode in the previous year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported. But there were striking differences by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected. Depression is the leading cause of suicide, which in turn is the third-leading cause of death for 15- to 24-year-olds in the United States. The data Combined 2004 to 2006 data showed that rates of past year major depressive experience among youths aged 12 to 17 generally increased with increasing age, the researchers wrote. Researchers at SAMHSA and RTI International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, prepared the report using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. More than 67,700 youths aged 12 to 17 answered questions about mood and depression. They were also asked to rate how depression affected them using the Sheehan Disability Scale(残疾量表), which measures impact on family, friends, chores at home, work and school. Researchers defined a major depressive episode as two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms such as problems with sleep, energy, concentration or self-image. Nearly half of the teenagers who had major depression said it severely damaged their ability to function in at least one of the areas on the disability scale. Fortunately, depression responds very well to early intervention and treatment, SAMHSA Administrator Terry Cline said in a statement.25The underlined word “ episode ” in paragraph 2 probably means _. A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. feeling26What can be implied, but is not stated directly? A. depression is the third-leading cause of suicide. B. There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years. C. The students surveyed were aged between 12 and 17. D. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys.27The main symptoms of a serious depressive episode include _ . A. no family or friends or jobs or interests at all. B. low spirits, lack of sleep, energy and self-image, and poor concentration. C. poor health, sex discrimination, less energy and loss of interests D. suicide, sadness, lack of confidence and depression.28What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage ? A. How to recover from stress B. How to have a happy feeling C. How to prevent and treat depression D. How to live a comfortable lifeC The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria (疟疾). It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria related causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries. In the United States, a group of California scientists are working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物质) to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds (化合物) until they found a substance called Ethyl Pyruvate. He says Ethyl Pyruvate makes the mosquitoes receptors inactive. “When we apply Ethyl Pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray. Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元) of noble cells that recognize both the smell of human breath and skin. “With the device used to examine the mosquito, we are able to insert a very small electrode (电极) into the part of the mosquitos nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening,” said Tauxe. Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl Pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT, the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria. “Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behaviour control products,” said Ray.29The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _. A. a substance that protects people from mosquitoes B. a piece of equipment that sends signals C. a device that reacts to light D. a sense organ that reacts to changes30According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can _. A. kill the mosquitoes smelling neurons B. cause the mosquitoes to lose their senses of smell C. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes receptors D. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell31Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Ethyl Pyruvatean Insect Behaviour Control Product B. Malariaa Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths C. Scientists Find a New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes D. A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes32This passage most probably appears in _. A. a textbook of medical schools B. a collection of doctors essays C. the column of newspaper ads D. the health column of a magazineD A treasure trove hidden for centuries has been discovered in the underground vaults(墓穴)of a temple in southern India. The treasures include gold, diamonds and precious stones. The estimated value of the hoard is reportedly 22 billion US dollars. Hundreds of armed police have been deployed around the temple. Meanwhile, a debate about how to use the money has also broken out across the country. After discovering the treasure trove in Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple in the southern Indian state of Kerala, the local government has assured security of the temple. Elaborating(详述) on the security arrangements, Venugopalan Nair, Additional Director General of the Kerala Police, says the latest security devices are being used to guard the temple. Venugopalan Nair, Additional Dir. Gen. of Kerala Police, said, We are trying to bring in the latest technology with regards to surveillance(监视) cameras, with regards to, you know digitalizing the various things which are available inside. We are keeping a constant sort of surveillance for every movement, which happens in the whole area surrounding the temple. According to temple authorities, the crowd at the temple has increased steeply after news of the discovery of the treasure trove. And the Administrative Officer of the Temple says the government has initiated appropriate steps to control the curious crowds visiting the temple. G. Jayasekharan Nair, administrative officer, said, To control the crowds the government itself is taking a lot of measures. They are trying to do whatever is possible from the premises(房屋) of the temple. Apart from all that, the government has taken a favorable step and we are satisfied with them. Over the last week, a seven-member team of investigators broke into five secret subterranean vaults, and discovered jewels that have been lying untouched for hundreds of years. As estimates of the treasures worth rise, a fierce debate is growing regarding what to do with the discovery. Keralas top elected leader said the wealth would remain with the temple, while others say it should be used to pay for poverty alleviation(扶贫). However, the government is standing for the Supreme Courts ruling on ownership of the treasure found in the temple.33Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The treasures include gold, diamonds and some old coins. B. The treasure trove has been lying unknown for hundreds of years before it is discovered. C. The local people are very curious about the treasure and the temple. D. The whole area surrounding the temple is under close watch.34What G.Jayasekharan Nair said means that . A. what the government does means little B. the crowd will make trouble without proper control C. more effective measures should be taken D. the temple is of great value35How will the government deal with the treasure mentioned in the passage? A. It will be used to pay for poverty alleviation. B. It will be returned to its owner. C. It will be kept in the vaults. D. It hasnt been decided yet.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youre looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 36 Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.1Greetings Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, howve you been？” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if youre calling a business contact for a specific purpose, itd be rude to jump right into business. 37 2Getting to the point There always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 38 However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you？”3Interrupting without offence Sometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 39 Keep in mind when youd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “Id like to say something here”4Closing the call This can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if its appropriate. 40 Sometimes its easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate youre ready to end the conversation.AUse the phrase “Im just calling to.” to change to the topic at hand.BAdditionally, you may want to confirm any plans youve made.CYou should make a little small talk at the beginning.DYoud better greet him or her in a friendly way.ESo it may be difficult to get a word in.FPractice English through phone calls.GNever fear, though!第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 41 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for usRegardless of his 42 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 43 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 44 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 45 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 4