北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟培优试题(带答案).doc

北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟培优试题（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (    )
A．are having B．are have C．is having
2．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
3．Turn right _________ the traffic lights. The shop is _________ your left. (       )
A．on; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; at
4．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
5．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
6．Lucy is ________ her book, but she can’t ________ it. (   )
A．looking; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
7．Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? (    )
A．look for; finds B．look for; find C．find; look for
8．—When is your birthday? (    )
—It’s ______ the first of May.
A．in B．on C．at
9．There ________ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. (   )
A．are B．have C．is D．be
10．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? (   )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to
11．We are too late. The film is ________. (   )
A．in B．at C．off D．over
12．It is Sunday morning. My mother ___________ the floor. (   )
A．sweeps B．sweeping C．sweep D．is sweeping
13．—What should your father ______? (    )  
—He should ______ some medicine.
A．does; take B．do; take C．do; takes
14．I'm good ________ English. (   )
A．to B．on C．at
15．—This dress doesn't fit me ________. Please give me that one. (   )  
—OK, here you are.
A．good B．well C．bad D．nice
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
19．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
20．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
21．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
22．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
23．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
24．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
25．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
26．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.
27．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
28．Where's Ben? Look! He's ________ (run) in the playground.
29．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
30．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
33．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
34．My father __________ (洗车) now.
35．His neck hurts. He wants to see the d______.
36．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
37．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.
38．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
39．Children have a lot of f______ at Spring Festival.
40．The Spring Festival is in J_____ or F_____.
四、阅读判断
One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We’re good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike says. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.
Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”
41、Mike and Jack are walking ________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
42、They meet a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
43、_________ climbs up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Jack B．Mike C．The bear
44、‘A friend in need is a friend indeed’ means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
45、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? (   )
A．Jack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground. B．The bear can’t climb the tree.
C．The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
五、阅读判断
People in different countries have different food to eat.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and it's yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.
Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They don't eat too much meat.
People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.
Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.
46、_________ is spicy and hot. (   )
A．Shanghai food B．Sichuan hot pot C．Cantonese food
47、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _________. (   )
A．fruit salad B．rice and fish C．mustard sauce
48、_________ is very important in the UK. (   )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
49、People in the UK like _________ very much. (   )
A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza
50、Which one is right? (   )
A．People in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.
B．People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C．Japanese people eat much fish and meat
六、阅读理解
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.
Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.
“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”
51、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. (   )
A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor
52、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. (   )
A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie
53、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. (   )
A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎
54、Julien is a ________ boy. (   )
A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)
55、Which sentence is wrong? (   )
A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.
B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.
C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.
七、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
56、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
57、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
58、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
59、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
60、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在……里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能____它。你能帮我____它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen一只钢笔，故be动词用is。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我们晚了。这个电影____。A在……里；B在；C关闭；D结束；根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了，电影结束了。D符合语境，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：这是星期天早上。我妈妈正在扫地。A扫，第三人称单数形式；B现在分词或者动名词；C扫，动词原形；D正在扫。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸应该做什么？—他应该吃些药。should后跟动词原形，do和take都是动词原形。take some medicine 吃药，动词短语。故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。—好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
19．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
20．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
21．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。
22．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
23．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
24．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
25．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
26．listens
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。
27．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
28．running
【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。
29．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
30．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
32．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
33．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。
34．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。
35．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。
36．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。
37．anything##nything
【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。
38．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
39．fun / food
【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。
40．F
解析：     January##anuary     February##ebruary
【详解】句意：春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January；February。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C
【解析】
41、 句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. 可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
42、 句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later, there is a big bear in front of them. 可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
43、 句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
44、 句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用"A friend in need is a friend indeed"来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。
45、 句意：根据The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。
46、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。
47、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。
48、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。
49、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。
50、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They don't eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、C    
54、B    
55、A
【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。
51、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。
52、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请)