高三英语第一轮阶段复习检测题4.doc

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阶段检测四(必修4)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman's sister go to university?
A．On foot.　　　　　　　　　　B．By train.　　　　　　　　　　C．By bus.
2．When will the woman most probably meet the man?
A．At 6：00. B．At 6：15. C．At 6：30.
3．What does the woman like collecting best?
A．Stamps. B．Coins. C．Train tickets.
4．What is the woman going to buy?
A．A book on planes. B．Pictures of ships. C．A book on ships.
5．In which year is the man in college now?
A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who gave Lily her new roller skates?
A．Mr.Benjamin. B．Her brother. C．Her uncle.
7．What will Lily have to do if her brother takes her to go skating?
A．Get better at roller skating.
B．Help Mr.Benjamin.
C．Do well in school until winter break.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What happened to the man?
A．He was given a prize.
B．He lost his job.
C．His boss gave him two weeks' leave.
9．How did the man feel about his boss's decision?
A．He understood it very well.
B．He thought it completely wrong.
C．He didn't understand it.
10．What was the man unable to do?
A．Use a computer. B．Use a typewriter. C．Use a printer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who are the two speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．A student and a student adviser.
C．Mother and son.
12．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．To find a part­time job.
B．To give up the part­time job.
C．To work harder.
13．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The man's study results are good this term.
B．The man didn't work hard this term.
C．The man is going to give up the part­time job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the woman doing?
A．Checking some information about a job.
B．Reading a piece of job advertisement.
C．Having an interview.
15．What does an office assistant have to do?
A．Do the typing. B．Answer telephones. C．Arrange meetings.
16．What do we know about the woman?
A．She doesn't know English well.
B．She doesn't have a school certificate.
C．She doesn't want to apply for the job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a school canteen. C．In a food store.
18．How many children are in the woman's family?
A．10. B．11. C．12.
19．What does the woman's father do?
A．A cab driver. B．A shop owner. C．A pilot.
20．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The woman is the eldest child of the family.
B．The woman gets along well with her brothers and sisters.
C．The man and the woman are classmates.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．______ man sitting near the window is______famous researcher in computer engineering.
A．A；a　　　　B．The；a　　　　C．The；the　　　　D．A；the
22．To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ______the fish______ over the gas.
A．left；cooked B．leaving；being cooked
C．leaving；cooking D．left；being cooked
23．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us ______.
A．at present B．in the meanwhile C．at times D．in advance
24．—How could you ______ my sister so easily in the crowd?
—Because she stood out in her red dress.
A．pick up B．pick out C．take up D．take out
25．There is no doubt ______ radio and television are important means of communication.
A．that B．what C．whether D．as
26．They came back from their long walk and went to bed, ______.
A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing
C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed
27．He made some ______ on my new dress, and then carried on reading his book.
A．impressions B．reactions C．comments D．opinions
28．______ Jenny goes, she's mistaken for the famous singer.
A．Wherever B．Where C．When D．Which
29．—Helen，will you be at the party tonight?
—Yes，but I really ______ as I have so much homework to do.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't
30．Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils，except ______ who had already taken them.
A．these B．ones C．the ones D．the others
31．(2012·安徽省城名校第三次联考)The scene of the story ______me of the happy days that I spent in the beautiful countryside when I was young.
A. recalled B. informed C. reminded D. remembered
32．The novel written by the author ______ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.
A．sells；was to play B．was selling；was playing
C．sold；had played D．is sold；is playing
33．Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ______ as women do.
A．serious accidents as twice many B．twice as many serious accidents
C．twice serious accidents as many D．serious accidents as many twice
34．______ it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.
A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave
35．—Is the experiment easy?
—______.I'll just do my bit.
A．I think so B．Certainly C．Not a little D．Anything but
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)
One day，an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students.To make the point __36__，he used an illustration.
As he stood in front of the group，he said，“Okay，time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide­mouth jar and set it on the table.Then he __37__placed about a dozen fist­sized rocks，one by one，into the jar.
When the jar was filled to the __38__ and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，“Is this jar __39__？” Everyone in the class said，“Yes.”
“Really？” Then he __40__ under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(碎石)，dumped some in and __41__ the jar，causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces __42__ the big rocks.Then he asked the group the same question.“Probably not.” One of them answered.“Good！” he replied.
He reached under the table and __43__ a bucket of sand.He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the __44__ left between the rocks and the gravel.__45__ he asked the question.“No！”the class shouted.“Good！”Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in __46__ the jar was filled to the brim.
Then the expert in time management looked at the class and asked，“What is the __47__ of this illustration？” It is such a seemingly easy question that one __48__ student raised his hand and said，“It is，however full your schedule is，if you try really hard you can always __49__ some more things in.”
“No，”the speaker replied.“The truth it teaches us is that you will __50__ get them in at all if you don't put the big rocks in first.__51__ the big rocks in your life are，do things that you love and __52__ for yourself.In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you'll fill your life with __53__ things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important stuff.So，tonight，or in the morning，when you are __54__ on this short story，ask yourself what the ‘big rocks’ in your life are.Then put those in your __55__first.”
36．A.harder B．rougher C．clearer D．wiser
37．A.carefully B．firmly C．actively D．unwillingly
38．A.edge B．bottom C．wall D．top
39．A.full B．pure C．enough D．smooth
40．A.sent B．reached C．managed D．felt
41．A.delivered B．shook C．dropped D．held
42．A.beneath B．across C．beyond D．between
43．A.threw out B．came out C．brought out D．set out
44．A.spaces B．caves C．blanks D．holes
45．A.At last B．Shortly after C．Later on D．Once more
46．A.unless B．until C．before D．while
47．A.result B．opinion C．point D．comment
48．A.calm B．awkward C．nervous D．eager
49．A.add B．fit C．include D．collect
50．A.never B．even C．still D．ever
51．A.Whether B．However C．Whatever D．Which
52．A.conclude B．encourage C．achieve D．cherish
53．A.more B．little C．much D．less
54．A.reflecting B．counting C．deciding D．insisting
55．A.packet B．can C．jar D．luggage
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2012·河南洛阳统考)
In the USA，driving laws differ somewhat from state to state and considerably from what you are used to.Here is a list of some important differences.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are designated in miles per hour(MPH)，not kilometers.One mile equals 1.6093 kilometers.Within cities the speed limit is usually 25 mph.Major streets with two or more lines may post a higher limit of 35 mph，but you should assume a 25 mph limit unless you see a sign with a higher limit.Highways have a speed limit of 55 mph，with some interstate highways posting a higher limit of 65 mph.Fines for speeding are heavy and can result in higher insurance fees and license suspension(扣留)．
Driving on the Right
Unlike the UK，some countries in Asia，in Australia，and in the United States cars drive on the right side of the road，and steering wheels(方向盘) are located on the left side of the car.
Even if you don't drive a car，you need to be aware of this rule.Every year a few international students are hit by cars because they step off the roadsides into the path of oncoming traffic.On most streets cars will be coming from your left，not your right.
Insurance
Most states require you to maintain certain minimum levels of insurance on your car in case you are involved in an accident.The insurance covers your liability(责任) for damage to other cars and injuries caused to all the people involved in the accident.We strongly recommend getting insurance that covers more than the legal minimum.You can also get collision(碰撞) insurance to cover the cost of fixing your car and theft insurance in case the car is stolen，but this is only worthwhile for a new car or a model of recent years.If you don't have car insurance，you won't be able to register the car.
56．When driving in an American city，you'd better limit your speed within about ______.
A．25 mph B．35 mph C．55 mph D．65 mph
57．If you drive beyond the speed limits，you'll ______.
A．be sent into prison B．get no car insurance
C．have to pay much money D．be taken to the police station
58．We learn from the passage that international students in America ______.
A．always drive cars on the left B．can hardly afford to have their own cars
C．know about the rules clearly D．should pay more attention to the rules
59．Which car insurance should you get in order to save your money to repair your car?
A．Liability insurance. B．Theft insurance.
C．Collision insurance. D．Injury insurance.
B
The Alps are the youngest and highest mountain system in Europe.They stretch across the western and southern part of the continent in a broad arc.The mountain range starts near the Mediterranean Sea on the border between France and Italy.Then it curves north and eastward through northern Italy，Switzerland，Liechtenstein，southern Germany，Austria and Slovenia.
The Alps are about 1,000 km long，and the broadest section is over 260 km wide.The highest peak，Mont Blanc，situated on the border between France，Italy and Switzerland，rises 4,807 meters above sea level.Other famous peaks are the Monte Rosa，the Matterhorn，the GroBglockner and the Zugspitze.
Millions of years ago the area of today's Alps was covered by a large sea that separated Europe and Africa.The southern land mass started moving northwards.This movement folded rock layers at the bottom of the sea.Heat and pressure transformed the rock and pushed the_material upwards.Today these regions are the highest parts of the Alps.Most of the newly formed rock is granite and gneiss，but many ranges consist of limestone which also formed on the seabed.
During the Ice Age，which started about a million years ago，the Alps were covered with a thick blanket of snow.Glaciers moved down valleys and made them wider and deeper.As they moved they took rock and other material with them，creating moraines(冰碛)．When glaciers started to melt water filled up behind these natural dams and created the alpine lakes we know today.
The largest of these glaciers is the Aletsch in Switzerland which reaches a length of about 25 km.The longest glacier of the eastern Alps is the 8 km long Pasterze，at the foot of the GroBglockner.
The ice and snow of the alpine regions helped create the large rivers of today：the Rhine，Rhone，Danube and the Po.
60．From the first two paragraphs we know the Alps ______.
A．are about 260 km wide
B．stretch across the western part of Africa
C．are the youngest mountain system in the world
D．have the highest peak 4,807 meters above sea level
61．What does the underlined phrase “this material” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Sea water and rock. B．Rock that was transformed.
C．Rock layers that were folded. D．Limestone which was on the seabed.
62．It can be inferred from the passage that the Alps were formed ______.
A．before the Ice Age B．during the Ice Age
C．because of seas' movement D．because of glaciers' movement
63．From the passage we know Danube is ______.
A．a kind of rock B．one of the Alps' famous peaks
C．the name of a river D．one of the largest glaciers
C
(2012·南京学情调查)
There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearable yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant.Recently another boy told Bill that he should have his teeth scaled(刮除牙石)．Bill was crushed.If the other boy had been thinking，he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation.He could have dealt with it with tact(得体)．He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful，sensitive way—that's tact.
If a person isn't sensitive to another's feelings，there is no way he or she can be tactful.Yesterday，my 5­year­old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen of our television set.Unfortunately，he used furniture polish，which produced an oily film on the television screen.My mother smiled and thanked him for his efforts and then showed how to clean the screen properly.Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self­respect.Yet，sensitivity alone does not make tact.
“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”．Doctors，for example，must be truthful.If a