英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷(答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
3．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
5．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
an you tell us ________ your family? (    )
A．to B．for C．about
7．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. (   )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
8．These are my books. Please ______. (   )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
9．I got ______ e-mail ______ my e-friend. (   )
A．an; from B．a; from C．an; with
10．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
11．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
12．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
13．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
14．Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. (    )
A．to; / B．to; to C．/; to
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
18．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
19．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
20．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
21．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
22．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
23．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
24．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
25．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
28．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
29．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
30．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
三、完成句子
31．The football match went well ________ ________. (起初) But finally it rained.
32．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
33．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
37．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
38．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
39．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
My uncle Tom is a manager (经理) of a hotel. Next week, he ____41_____ a three-day holiday. He is going to take a trip. He ____42_____ like cars, so he is going to travel ____43_____ train. On the first day, he’s going to England ____44_____ he likes English culture (文化). And he’s going to ____45_____ in a friend’s home. On the second day, he’s going to visit London and do some ____46_____ there. He’s going to a theatre(剧院) to ____47_____ the opera. In the evening, he is going to a pub to have a ____48_____ with his friends. On the last day, he’s going to the beach and ____49_____ the sun there. When he comes back, he will buy ____50_____ a present .I’m looking forward (期待) to that.
41、A．takes B．is going to take C．take D．took
42、A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．didn’t
43、A．by B．in C．on D．at
44、A．so B．because C．but D．and
45、A．live B．stay C．go D．come
46、A．sightseeingB．reading C．cooking D．cleaning
47、A．look B．watch C．listen D．hear
48、A．talks B．is going to talk C．talk D．talked
49、A．like B．enjoy C．have D．has
50、A．I B．he C．me D．her
五、阅读判断
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy some food for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to the bookstore by bus. And I’m going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
41、Today is Friday. ( )
42、Amy’s mother is going to buy some food for next week. ( )
43、Amy’s father is going to visit his grandparents. ( )
44、Amy is going to the bookstore by bike. ( )
45、Amy is going to the cinema with her sister. ( )
六、阅读理解
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
51、The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. (   )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
52、The e-schoolbag is __________. (   )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
53、Students can use __________ to store textbooks. (   )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
54、Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. (   )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
55、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
七、选择题
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
56、A man stole Washington’s _______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
57、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
58、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
59、The horse was _______. (    )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
60、—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse? (    )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
八、选择题
4
Dear friend,
My name is Jack and I'm happy to be your new pen pal. Let me tell you something about my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes playing chess. My mother is a teacher in our school. We go to school by car every day. I am a primary school student (小学生). I like playing football. I am good at it and I want to be a football player.
I love my family and we are happy together.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Jack
61、What does Jack's father do? (     )
A．He is a fisherman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a teacher.
62、What’s Jack’s father’s hobby? (     )
A．He likes playing football. B．He likes playing chess. C．He likes playing basketball.
63、Where does Jack's mother work? (     )
A．She works in a hospital. B．She works in a gym. C．She works in a school.
64、What’s Jack’s hobby? (     )
A．He likes singing. B．He likes playing football. C．He likes reading stories.
65、How does Jack go to school? (     )
A．He goes to school by car. B．He goes to school by bus. C．He goes to school on foot.
九、选择题
4
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
66、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
67、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
68、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
69、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
70、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
18．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
19．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
20．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
22．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
23．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
24．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
30．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     at     first
【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。
32．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
33．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
35．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
36．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
37．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
38．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
39．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】文章大意：我的叔叔汤姆是一家旅馆的经理。下周，他将有三天的假期。他打算去旅游．他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。第一天，他将要去英国因为他喜欢英国文化。而且他打算住在一个朋友的家里。第二天，他打算参观伦敦并在那儿观光。他将去戏院看戏剧。在晚上，他计划和朋友去酒馆聊聊天。最后一天，他打算去沙滩享受那儿的阳光。当他回来时，他将给我买礼物。我很期待。
41、句意：下周，他将有三天的假期。由句中的时间状语next week可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，结构为be going to或will do。B项is going to take符合题意，A项为一般过去时，C项为动词原形，D项为一般过去时。故选B。
42、句意：他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。谓语动词是实意动词，陈述句变为否定句时需要借助助动词don't或doesn't，而此题中的主语是第三人称单数he，所以助动词用第三人称单数否定形式doesn't。故选A。
43、句意：他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为固定用法。故选A。
44、句意：第一天，他将要去英国因为他喜欢英国文化。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，而且，表并列，均不符合语境。he likes English culture是he's going to England的原因，故选B。
45、句意：而且他打算住在一个朋友的家里。live in意为“居住在”，为固定搭配；stay后面应用介词at；go和come后面应用介词to。故选A。
46、句意：第二天，他打算参观伦敦并在那儿观光。do some sightseeing 观光，参观；do some reading 读书；do some cooking 做饭；do some cleaning 打扫。由文章 he's going to visit London可知，此处表示参观伦敦。故选A。
47、句意：他将去戏院看戏剧。由文中He's going to a theater可知我的叔叔会看戏剧。watch 看，及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；look 看，不及物动词，后面跟看的内容时需要加上介词at；listen 听，表示听的动作，不符合语境，hear听见，表示听的结果，不符合语境。故选B。
48、句意：在晚上，他计划和朋友去酒馆聊聊天。have a talk with…与……进行一次交谈， a修饰单数可数名词，所以talk