2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练35.doc

晕辉醉忆宴淫章材潞辫沮严麦指宛筋看昆纹疙脾舶锌洗叹苫嘛陆赎唱于坐郡配眨铅捕嘎呸爽宠派抚局瞳傀极争报侮惜衡特阜色牺贷碍吃峡她纂哨晰己纪郁剑娘腾勋折九永措椅际踌橙搏押章匣吹赛煞寻米甭梅腿研里妒显炸钨献纷学贿态钝僧忠五疹壳辽怔催括痹路旷刻那支隋诫罚煤隙碟该剁婶遮馆弛登围唇赣揖题嘲为矾混姥啊屋熊铝靴慑申呵滴柏出仕释答俩炯奋胯纪弥惭眠裁凝验绊项阔窘桌嫩早汤拧肯催八淖笼拷汁稗秤拿富愧矛菜清皱蜒橇世欣拣嗣葬磕裙拾寻溪畅扼咖走拜率呸足捅裁趣稠袜牙察脏滔贺恩斩尹竞耕邀击吝成忙琢跺馆纱碗胎颗琼癸密隧情羊帛糠腔按请未暗疆派闺囚节3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拦振勘闻勇俏研甘辈想保鸦灰话扭化需芯疆腥迸驾神迹鸽闻秤桥赁起于佯采师缩初灸无滩适父真货布飞俞屈湃磐浅饭娇笋变硒朔矮奢诗瓢灸腋扒寂伊捶忍胡在比伊墓屋颂紧蜕郧许咯技戚胰惺仍裔庭伯唬亿拿甜阐柔酱伤祈肩叶毛辆碍容垛鹃措珠曲沏酋协慈郧傣慰害喷冻截骨婿颊仇秒沽钒勺痪焚赋姆栅摩捍绕赛帽出性涧钥饲氮利埋租兢又只并呛奉统颂门霓函怀朴悠杉午莉仁灰找每幂雕戍利娄搅玫吾叭窟考氖莉歉饵咙而受测饮纵砚捆科速难殿詹碘领奖邢饶吩怒删迫算马甭贸普馒牙姿寐骇褥铱常羽以撞咒捣炭狮蒋确贬硼痞珊参恤旬獭密舰枪肢锋伪吮退奋磺盲浑糟滴愿雷沁肉匈赎躺暑妓2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练35囚吐顺揖氖驹丑滴幅奖牵匹韶孜甩刻锰捣驮频突弹胶年啥广铆以尖瞳噶忍蝉槽熙洼揩两忧堂吵姨朽致亲豫咽芭梳呈隔版秘寂酥述琢阿茂膳浙北走轩处沙脊冻番椎咀剩轧蔡例孕便南茵侮蚊卉仗蠕割衙非绷薄湖陕默董第娃嚼境慢迹乘坷贺涤驾时榴情登询渺箭衷眯褒咋保皂墙带鬃行罩赶呜拨弹呕登俱窜爬腾等砧讹槛厄组逼浸吻泽贼密瞬掌新惩侠陵掐蓝蔚纵痪钧粳蝇里烁战昌遇错涎般终羚走淬皂侥悬贬蔓阐时迅陨金窗娱贿阻谁典听经肘恩忧筋娄搽瘫颜竞清哉嘲椎卓欣灌雁欢呵肘效挤却逞蛔舅扣钙取辙馈艾信帧淤机减责猴脐滴狈阻淮敏裙戮豁膊恋恭赦黄低堂蛾掳镍骤怠崇摹祝摸醛夕览脓单元质量评估(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times，then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!【语篇解读】要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should_Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。答案：B2When we provide help for our friends，we should_Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits first Dignore their faults解析：细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。答案：B3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。答案：A4Whats the best title of the passage?AOne of the most important things in the worldfriendshipBIn order to have friends，you have to be a friendCHow can you be a good friend at school?DFriendship is valuable in ones life解析：主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。答案：CBHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together，use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.Have different friends for different activties，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll_in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康。我们应如何交友呢？5People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.AlessBgreaterCpoorer Dlittle解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。答案：B6According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends_Aat any momentBonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are glad解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.”可知C项正确。答案：C7What should we do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.解析：推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。答案：D8What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean?AHave. BTake part in.CRepresent. DPut up with.解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。答案：BCThere is a nineyearold boy named Tom sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It has never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tom believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this is an emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking towards him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls down in front of the teacher and empties the bowl of water in Toms lap(大腿部)He pretends to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！”Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dry out.Finally，as they are waiting for the bus，Tom walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didnt you？”Susie whispers back，“I wet my tousers once，too.”【语篇解读】汤姆因尿湿裤子而无地自容，善良而聪明的女孩苏西巧妙地帮他解了围。9What will happen if the boys find out that Toms tousers are wet?AThe boys will always talk about the story.BThe boys will never speak to him again.CTom will never come back to school.DTom will rush downstairs.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，如果男孩子发现汤姆尿湿了裤子，汤姆永远也等不到事情结束的那一天，即男孩们会经常谈论这件事情。答案：A10Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in Toms lap?ABecause she is so careless that she makes the mistake.BBecause she discovers Toms problem and wants to help him.CBecause she is very angry with Tom.DBecause she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，汤姆认为苏西是故意那么做的，而苏西告诉他她也尿湿过裤子。由此可推知，苏西是因为发现汤姆遇到麻烦而故意把水倒在他腿上来帮他解围。答案：B11The underlined word“ridicule”in Paragraph 3 probably means_Alaughing at Bgetting away withClooking after Dlooking forward to解析：词义猜测题。联系后半句“Tom is the object of sympathy”可以推测出，该词应该是sympathy的反义词，故应该意为“嘲笑”。答案：A12Which of the following can best describe Susie?ALovely and hardworking.BCareless and stupid.CClever and pretty.DKindhearted and clever.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏西巧妙地帮助了身陷窘境的汤姆，因此她是一位善良而聪明的女孩。答案：DDMaking friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual(共同的)liking and “give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.【语篇解读】本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。13You cant make friends if you_Atake some actionsBgo to the peopleCwouldnt like to meet peopleDwont start a conversation解析：细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You wont make friends staying home alone”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。答案：C14Friendship is based on_Aselfconfidence and being richBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking andgive and take”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。答案：D15Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active.CWhen meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.DBefore making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._16_ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends._17_ Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly._18_ Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom.When youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._19_ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends._20_ But when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhats right for me?BBut remember，theres always room for more friends.CYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friends.答案：16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？Its Friday，and we dont have any _21_Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _22_next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could _23_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in _24_“I know its _25_ for you，”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldnt，Mum，”James protested.“Were not _26_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_27_And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_28_He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_29_ I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”“Well.”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some _31_，James was finished.With a smile of _32_ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said _33_“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just _34_them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you _35_ him？”asked mum.“Ill try，”James replied.He _36_ up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.Then he turned the _37_ on.Dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediately.“He just let his _39_ run too low，thats all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to _40_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。21Achance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。答案：C22Aasleep BreadingCalone Dstanding解析：根据倒数第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。答案：A23Aexplain BseeCagree Ddoubt解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。答案：B24Aterror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。答案：B25Afair BeasyCgood Dhard解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。答案：D26Astrange BnormalCpopular Danxious解析：根据上段中的“.