人教pep版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟试卷测试卷(带答案)(1).doc

人教pep版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟试卷测试卷（带答案）(1)一、单项选择题1There is not much water. We should _ water. ()AwasteBreuseCmake2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made3We are talking about our plans _ the weekend. ()AtoBofCfor4What can we use water _? ()To wash a lot of things.Ato doBdoCdoes5Im hungry, mum. ()OK! Heres a _. Lets go in.Aa toy shopBa fruit shopCa snack barhristmas Day is_ 25th December. ()AinBatConDfor7I _ open the door now. But I _ open it just now. ()Acant, couldntBcan, couldCcan, couldnt8We _ some cakes and they were very nice. ()AeatBateChave9What _ these signs _? ()Adoes; meanBdoes; meansCdo; mean10_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy11_ () I lost my kite.AWhat are you going to do?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?1obby _ go to the party because he had a fever. ()AwasntBdoesntCdidnt13Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy14_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was15Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _. ()AThe PRCBthe UKCthe US二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17Mr Liu usually _ (write) to his friends when he was young.18I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).19We _ (make) cakes tomorrow.20He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.2lack smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.22We _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.24I like _ (live) in the city.25Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.26_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.27Would you like _ (go) with me?28I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.29Sam starts _ (draw), but Bobby _ (not).30The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).三、完成句子31Then, the weather became _ (多云的).32Rubbish makes the streets _ (又脏又乱).3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.34Smoke makes the air d_.35Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.36They are talking about their p_ for the holiday.37The boy c_ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.38It is impolite to _ at (嘲笑) others.39We often use _ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.40It always _ (下雨) in spring here.四、完形填空Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often _41_ that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help _42_. Li Shizhen read many books about _43_. He found many of the _44_ books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to _45_ a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to _46_ herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. _47_ many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his _48_works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he _49_ sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the _50_ people to the medical science of the world.41、AwatchedBsawClooked42、AherBhimCthem43、AmedicineBdoctorCpeople44、AnewBoldCfunny45、AwritesBwroteCwrite46、AcollectBgrowCeat47、AAtBBeforeCAfter48、AniceBgoodCgreat49、AisBwasCwere50、AEnglishBChineseCAmerican五、阅读判断Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went far away. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didnt know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. Maybe she knows, he thought. So he came up to her and asked, “Hey, where is the restaurant?” “Sorry, I dont know, young man.” The young man went away, then he heard the womans voice, oh, young man, you just lost something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What did I lose?” “You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”41、The young man traveled on foot one day. ( )42、He wanted to find a restaurant for dinner. ( )43、He asked the old woman for food. ( )44、The young man lost something important to communicate(交际) with others. ( )45、We guess the old woman was a lady with good manners. ( )六、阅读理解There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They dont like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree cant drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables51、Where is the big tree? ()ANear the garden.BNear the vegetables.CBehind the water.DNear the gardener52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ()ABecause the tree is too tall.BBecause the vegetables are too big.CBecause they dont share water with each other.DBecause they like playing a game.53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ()AOn a very cold day.BOn a very hot day.COn a very warm day.DOn a very cool day.54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ()AHe dislikes the big treeBHe dislikes these vegetablesCHe is very sad about the dry vegetables.DHe starts to build another new garden.55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ()AThe big tree doesnt want to drink water again.BThe big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.CThe big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.DThe big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).七、选择题 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you. Mike said, I will help you too said Jack.Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. The bear will think that Im dead（死亡）. The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mikes ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you? Mike answered, The bear said A friend in need is a friend indeed! 56、Mike and Jack were walking _. ()Ain the mountainBon a farmCin a forest57、They met a _ in the forest. ()AtigerBbearCdear58、_ climbed up the tree quickly. ()AMikeBJackCThe bear59、A friend in need is a friend indeed! means _. ()A患难见真情B志同道合C情同手足60、Which is wrong（错误的）? ()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear didnt climb the tree.CThe bear said to Mike, A friend in need is a friend indeed.八、选择题4 Amy is from the USABut now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. Its snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.61、Amy is in _ now. ()Athe USABChinaCAustralia62、Amy is going to Harbin with her _. ()AparentsBfriendsCgrandparents63、What can Amy do in Harbin? ()ASwim.BBuy some comic books.CPlay with snow and make a snowman.64、Amy is going to the _ in the afternoon. ()AhospitalBpost officeCbookstore65、They are going to Harbin _. ()Aby shipBby planeCby subway九、选择题4 Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didnt like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldnt believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.66、Where did Penny live? () _AShe lived on the grass.BShe lived on a farm.CShe lived at school.67、Why was she called the “silly goose”? ()_ABecause she was clever.BBecause she lived on a farm.CBecause she often did some foolish things68、Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? ()_AYes, she was.BNo, she wasnt.CYes, she did.69、Pennys ideas are _ for the animals. ()AgoodBusefulCuseless70、What do we know from the story? ()_APenny began to work hard.BPenny is very clever.COther animals liked reading books.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：你能用水做什么？洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can能，cant不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldnt不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为C。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：发生了什么？我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasnt后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didnt后跟动词原形，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。18answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。19will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。20fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。22will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。23factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。24living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。25excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。26To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。27to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。28 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】29B解析： drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesnt表示。故答案为drawing，doesnt。【点睛】30 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】三、完成句子3loudy【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。35read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。36plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。【点睛】37climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】38laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、A44、B45、C46、A47、C48、C49、B50、B【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。41、句意：李时珍经常_人们生病。A观看，B看见，C看，watch一般用于观看比赛电视等，look一般与介词at连用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。42、句意：他决定学习医学，这样他可以帮助_。A她，B他，C他们，根据上文中的people，可知该空用人称代词them，故选C。43、句意：李时珍读了许多关于_的书。A医学，B医生，C人。根据上下文，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。44、句意：他发现很多_书都有错误。A新的，B旧的，C有趣的。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。45、句意：因此他想要_一本新书。wish to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，C选项是动词原形，故选C。46、句意：他多次出远门_药，和老农民聊天。A收集，B种植，C吃。collect herbs意思是采药，故选A。47、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研_，李时珍完成了他的_作品本草纲目。A在，B在之前，C在之后，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。48、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研后，李时珍完成了他的_作品本草纲目。A好的，B好的，C伟大的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。49、句意：那时，他六十岁了。全篇时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用