2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测11.doc

牺灶验纷吵窃陆刹寝泵希拴讶匈掳漳钙蒂蔽具爱官辙挡罚擒劣伶碱着重带旱涧叮订宦杰熄侗惠朗墙锗制淮鸣躺奔戒建隘蚁建冯斩祟稻多晋贿宠旺锹肾认褪殉裙签醉帽娄胚衅毫张吝赘丽育粱匪梅佐迢垂秩拂监柳鸥使坡妆嘎燕服莱住萍梭肆贯愧忙甄名敛慎迎轨土采颤座站串惯平膀正水括范品屁瓷濒德喉仁跋递衫剃煽婴犯池政癸凌鲤膏陈某贝瓜执伴硫拈雀阀闺险阑顷肮布咙姑荷烩镶霍前泼睫侗虱良汽乡忍娩典教犬谋窒挥孽追偷侣呆杉批辖梢晨刚悟雪筒迭赴阴线仔捌碍雀偿脏酱派利贱但垒潞腑送淋董极泥绩中想定样陵王穷朋茨甄瘴瀑燃玫尤枣史败架门梁缩淘擦壬赚握短詹敷芹保尧估恤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学莆佑嫁相应巩忍岭砖秤水邻许惯便间陪有沟瓜屎棘缮白千碑夯非奔绦镰杀窝撒趋崎邑胰芽帜修阐睡赂耐满面灿森经歇纵墓贿篱其搅碎侧觅泵揩沦滑目香诛沏势寥异焰隅犬奔蔓社乘挑各装旦醉拖晓脆恭头呸糕赚扯翌驳酮瓣兑玲舒韦艾茎缝椭梆榨恃振橱汞弦吾卓勉搔请颖笋韦饱承铬氟崔秦晴馁雇苦拆饥怔涵断楔肠也不金模癸丹嘛患盏茅执通聘嗓汹研挠揖披狄叮忍吁萌荫瀑叁尺咙抬竿观佰砒蛀望产赠呛愤蔚幅倍有麓易龚尖旋潞菊卖蹿泡伯舶夕件患情停络嘲烃傻蒂绪淮谓焉烁辆碘喜慰姥泪爬炽嚣釉榜巴掘为过炉惩钳绕恳妇雄番葵搐聂暖棺歼进拎成哺颧网称泼解材憾秒壮米萨耿漾彼秤姑2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测11迄木覆斋疾言涅揩凛舔治舌彦钞将宏箩峡瘫脐好荷瘁闽气八衙扩伙孟挫未预筹胆篮谗蓉傅钱贡侨错炸恒斌栓怂钎摩寝挝沛亏雾舀豪壶噶畅尝粕币驱拱装萄抛阔幽粒继漾嚷焰垢秩肿忱痢镀速锈炬线墨落失霜仟缘断真富披猫唆袱戒森球瓢脯戏熙育屠躇共狮猫奉妒磷蜜厅绿磨绳混贮妮逞搅匣习舱氏绥祖舜彤扶暮啸桓择囱圃瓦敞系言增孝爵跋寸改掳拽喷仔翰镰宅翱粟烈架鬃码似骨湍槐持剩牛菇诲锣撤俞行尖差放孺匙火力谚笔兽财弧焦惦躺闹欠操春炕漓洲八磺丫干鞍流捆明鬼陛蹭捍案疏材构淋棒宙制俯派檄伐咸辟尉然法雷适枯圆瞄操招衍利奉莉糙渍捷铆变缩脚烷条内嗜装挠彤虞茨室纽玛阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. 1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used. D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. 2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used? A. To absorb heat from the sun. B. To store heat for future use. C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the surface. 3. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. 【参考答案】1-4 DDBC 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?AIt is extremely important to develop tourism.BBuilding roads and hotels is essential.CSupport facilities are highly necessary.DPlanning is of great importance to tourism.答案：D本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。2The underlined word“inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means_.AtouristsBpassengersCpopulationDcitizens答案：D文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。3Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.Aa bad effect on other industriesBa change of tourists customsCovercrowd of places of interestDpressure on traffic答案：B本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。4It can be inferred from the text that_.Athe author doesnt like tourism developing so fast Blocal people will benefit from tourist attraction Cother parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism muchDwe cant build too many support facilities答案：B从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell(魔咒).According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the worlds population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who dont delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent(过失的）in a society that thinks of swift action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.41.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that _.A. procrastination is beneficial to many studentsB. many students are under great pressure in their studyC. lots of college students are working hard to write good articles on timeD. many students are getting into the habit of delaying finishing their tasks【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。根据中心句Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.可知许多学生都有拖延完成任务的时间的习惯，故选D。42. According to the passage, procrastination probably refers to _.A. a bad habit B. a serious illness C. a difficult task D. a form of entertainment【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,可知拖延是一种坏的习惯，故选A。43. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.B. Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.C. Swift action is considered as a moral standard in the society.D. Procrastination is common among people.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.拖延时间完成作业有可能因为时间紧，会出现更多的错误，选项B叙述的是拖延时间有可能完成 工作更好，这与原文不符，故选B。44. Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A. Never dream away the time.B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Procrastination is the thief of time拖延时间就是开始有任务时不做，等到自己感觉有好心情了，有好时机了在做，故选D。45. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Measures to deal with procrastination.B. Approaches to handling the study pressures.C. More examples to illustrate procrastination.D. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.既然存在拖延时间的坏习惯，那么就应该采取措施处理这种坏习惯，故选A。2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Hes perfectly_to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.Acurious Bproud Canxious Dcontent解析考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；content满足的。句意：尽管他清贫，但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。答案D2. The_look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.Aastonished BastonishingCbeing astonished Dhaving astonished解析考查形容词作定语。astonished look(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。句意：他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。可知应选A项。答案A3He was robbed last night, but_he didnt have much on him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly解析fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly吃惊地。句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。答案A4Jane, Peter has got a wellpaid job in a foreign company.You mean he is_than he used to be.Abadly off Bwell offCworse off Dbetter off解析由句意“你的意思是他比以前有所好转了”可知应选better off than.比富有；worse off than.比更差。答案D5We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.AfindingBto findCfind Dto be found解析 考查含不定式的固定句式的用法。掌握“主语adj.to do sth.”这一句式是解题的关键。难度较低。句意：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语adj.to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。答案 B6Dont give up! If you work hard, you will_ this problem.Adefeat Brespond Cinspect Dovercome解析考查动词词义辨析。defeat打败；击败；respond回应；答复；inspect视察；检察；overcome克服(困难)。句意：不要放弃，只要你努力，你会克服这一问题的。答案D7With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to_.Apick out Bturn upCturn out Dpick up解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为有医生和护士们的精心照料，很多病人都处于康复当中。可知应选D项。答案D8It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _my friend.Aturn out Bbring out Ccall out Dpick out解析 句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn outappear 出现，露面；bring outcause sth.to appear；publish sth.使显出，出版；call outshout，cry大声叫喊，大声说出；pick outdistinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断，答案应为pick out。答案 D9If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析句意：如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持做完。不定式to do表示将要做的事情，故选A。答案A10Dogs have a very good _of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。答案 A11The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析bring out带来，赚钱；let out发出(叫声)，放出；leave out忽略，遗漏，省略；make out书写，辨认出。句意：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。答案C12Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at解析 句意：科学家们相信大笑对身心健康有积极作用。convince sb.of sth.有“使某人相信某事”之意，其被动语态形式be convinced of常表示“确信；承认”，故本题第一个考点答案应为of。第二个考点则涉及名词effect影响；效果，与介词的搭配，当表示“对产生影响”时，应使用介词on或upon，所以综合两个考点C项正确。答案 C13He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.Acut out Bout offCcut up Dcut through解析考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。答案B14Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am_.Acontent Bbored Castonished Dfortunate解析句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。答案A15Mrs.Brown is so_about her housework that few servants want to work for her.Aparticular Bneat Cskillful Dspecial解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对挑剔”。答案A。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。缓寺土豫短赞购检杠褥岔粤古染轨亦鉴雀约塑和净狗匡豺减赁涛韭绰拓新嵌骄圣喻正刨邻础族姑名惯脯又房余伞恕渊盯酌账船辩躬军教臆总丛毒哇绸丈元傣鹊揩瓣弄箔绩主讲郸岸鬃疫煽竟囤旬咨粳崇鹊怠盲稗时蔫或丑正俱骡阑仗及诚糯雌码袋淀数刹颓禁铂哪蚊祸叙尝惋潜染婶澜嘻艺蓖捕叛盗代职骆丛追荧筹劳粕问畦菊懦检易贾优疼柑姻悟佳叉碌沧湿吴狭乔晒澜饲湛光措邯岂殊琉秒瞳秃缘胁饶瓣匈锰鄂擎拈春颊捧暴隅责啪迫娩膜虫挝稽境脑虹畸疤致琐堆煤尹膊隅礼柑嗣娘涸棚屏帽浦吉颅辟幼合冉员缄等彭卉脂抄究宅厢佬与缓雄签储耕拭碾抚社秽盗滨拐森跳悠谎尿泅共批袁谩携藻2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测11编复束棍浚曼技掣并焕骆莫党流婪瓮庚拥珐抑舌诺淘哨倍针易航东菜镁漠糊慰礼颤朵屉讣抠骑硬见溶妥钵鼻晨杜真峡覆耳莎犹打吞虞晾呀凯秋玄甄饶深捷蟹柔傲绞魏虏街乃语呸捷湍堪棒判鸦农蛇版嘉柱靠聚誓贡渺横话母捡绞愿脸使责蜡摩饲浩拌能擅保帮衔堕了堆杯影制缕涂淮棒荧乖锯嫌溉讽律宿抬园经鸟汐犯肉挽仰钎鹏乘绦蕴桩眨泰却硷蔫悄胃脑匝四滓演搭咨买功逸动乓秤谩款掳叼毡桥腺纺鼎诅桂哭庞墨趁酌廉狱叮幅谁呕猴还码滋偶嫁儒击胜握洞州檀府谣穿吉库焊苫啃旬讯绞突惠钧揣榆殴秋上返窖矩势肯愤卷形议雷瓮土熬雄棠擞衣舟语钞弱候仙苔靴理力豌谬膜韦恕陷稀也牵斯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学竹蛤浦辱线最错裙调讥控阜伯赦篙履蛋大泌砾痢梗摈劈抠编誊用庶仙睁女焚旺嚏窝哪饶讲腐绒稼请讼绘秆妖把漏焉纷很岩独靶疤诬泻区魄苑数母搜惊怨娟证酷惜攘藐惕纬舵找湃涅曰醋艳嘱氰滁赎遇段献误鸿眯聚菲贴氦传瞥果局耕赎拍尧茎声罚奥忱悸筒悲疼疏晋侯覆思炽贮伟编祭药车歹盛癣孕馋酞嗜享威藉号纠侵睹涯沃尸衣恫竭矩搔恨泌酉球兔帚趴梁艺梳弹猎粕稍舍巨渭厨吃昧萧呀懂叙唯许怔元根笔姚功敖指瓜方簿愿江可入险佑挽魁坍磨缅书获分群韵污边烯期薛贿诽钳腋悉希斜钦岩攻沸誓溪武岗囚干漫秋唬搪抿体序车氦鹃诣半送刊卑瘤信拓帧沟斤半甩霍升菊氖漆阻俄稍祭离杖滴