英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试题(及答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
1、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
2、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
3、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
4、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
5、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
二、阅读理解
A Survey(调查) about Chongqing
Respondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)
What they want
Health
Safety
Delicious Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
​What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
​Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
hard to say
39%
41%
20%
6、From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health. (   )A．41% B．52% C．80%
7、Most people think working in Chongqing is _______. (   )
A．Bad B．Good C．hard to say
8、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _______. (   )
A．busier place B．quieter place C．place with lots of pants
9、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? (   )
A．15. B．33. C．52.
10、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? (   )
A．80 B．20 C．39
三、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.”
Next, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife(妻子), “You’re the hostess(女主人). It’s for you.”
Then, he gave the wings to the farmer’s two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away your parents.”
Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”
11、—What was on the table? (   )
—There was_______.
A．a big duck B．a big fish C．a big chicken
12、Long long ago, there was an old and _______man. (   )
A．poor B．rich C．tall
13、—Who served the chicken? (   )
—_______.
A．The farmer did B．The old man did
C．The farmer’s wife did
14、—What did the old man say to the farmer’s two sons? (   )
—______
A．You are the host in this house. You can have the head.
B．You’re the hostess. You can have the neck.
C．You’ll grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.
15、The old man is a _____ man. (   )
A．foolish B．sad C．clever
四、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua's father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He likes watching TV. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua's twin sister (双胞胎姐姐) . Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
16、What does Zhao Hua's mother do? (     )
A．She's a teacher. B．She's an engineer. C．She's a coach.
17、What's Zhao Hua's father's hobby? (     )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes watching TV. C．He likes singing.
18、How does Zhao Li go to school? (     )
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
19、What are Zhao Hua's hobbies? (     )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons. C．Singing and dancing.
20、How do they feel? (     )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried. C．They are sad.
五、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
21、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
22、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
23、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
24、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
25、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
六、阅读理解
(The children are talking about what they want to be in the future.)
Mary: I want to be a teacher because I love children very much.
Paul: What subject do you want to teach?
Mary: English. Although I think my Chinese is better.
Wendy: I want to be a nurse because I want to take care of others.
Ben: I want to be a nurse too!
Wendy: Phew! Aren’t all nurses female (女性)?
Ben: Don’t you know a man can be a nurse too?
Mary: Ben is right. How about you, Billy?
Billy: I want to be a cook because I like eating very much.
Paul: Wow! What kind of food do you like?
Billy: I like dim sum (点心-中国食品). It’s delicious.
Sandy: I want to be a driver because I would like to travel everywhere.
Paul: A taxi driver or a bus driver?
Sandy: A plane driver.
Mary: That’s not a driver. We call it a pilot.
26、Mary wants to be __________. (   )
A．an English teacher B．a Chinese teacher C．a maths teacher
27、Billy might want to work in a __________ restaurant. (   )
A．Western B．Chinese C．fast food
28、__________ have the same dream. (   )
A．Mary and Billy B．Wendy and Ben
C．Ben and Billy
29、The underlined word “pilot” means “__________” in Chinese. (   )
A．司机 B．工程师 C．飞行员
30、Who doesn’t tell the dream to others? (   )
A．Sandy. B．Billy. C．Paul.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、B    
3、C    
4、D    
5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，
解析：1、D    
2、B    
3、C    
4、D    
5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
2、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
3、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
4、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
5、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
6、句意：根据调查，
解析：6、B    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
6、句意：根据调查，在重庆有_____的人们关心健康。根据表格可知有52%的人关心健康。故选B。
7、句意：在重庆大多数人们认为工作很______。A坏的，B好的，C很难说，根据表格可知大多数人认为工作很好。故选B。
8、句意：根据调查，我们知道大多数人想住在_____。A比较忙的地方，B更安静点的地方，C有很多植物的地方，根据表格可知多数人想住在有很多植物的地方。故选C。
9、句意：根据调查，有多少喜欢美味的食物？根据表格可知有15人喜欢美味的食物。故选A。
10、句意：根据调查，有多少人计划搬到其他的地方？根据表格可知有39人想搬到其他的地方。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。
11、句意：—桌子上有什么？—有_______。A一只大鸭子，B一条大鱼，C一只大鸡，根据“There was a big chicken on the table.”，可知桌子上有一只大鸡，故选C。
12、句意：很久很久以前，有一个又老又______的人。A贫穷的，B富裕的，C高的，根据“Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷).”，可知很久很久以前，有一个又老又贫穷的人，故选A。
13、句意：谁分配的鸡？A农民，B老人，C农民的妻子，根据“The old man served(分配) the chicken and...”，可知是老人分配的鸡，故选B。
14、句意：老人对农民的两个儿子说了什么？A你是这所房子的主人。你可以吃头。B你是女主人。你可以吃脖子。C你们长大后会离开父母。你们可以吃翅膀。根据第三段可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
15、句意：这位老人是个______人。A愚蠢的，B伤心的，C聪明的，根据全文可知这位老人很聪敏，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。
16、句意：赵华的母亲是做什
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。
16、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名老师，B她是一名工程师，C她是一名教练。根据His mother is an English teacher.可知他妈妈是个英语老师，故选A。
17、句意：赵华爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴，B他喜欢看电视，C他喜欢唱歌。根据He likes watching TV.可知赵华的父亲喜欢看电视，故选B。
18、句意：赵力怎么去上学的？A步行，B乘车，乘公交车。C根据She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去学校，故选A。
19、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A游泳和骑自行车，B弹钢琴和看卡通片，C唱歌跳舞。根据Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
20、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很幸福，B他们很着急，C他们很伤心。根据They are happy.可知他们很幸福，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
21、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
21、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。A在山中，B在森林里，C在农场上。根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。
22、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_________。A亲爱的，B大老虎，C大熊。根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them. 可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选C。
23、句意：_________快速地爬上了一棵树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克。根据文中句子Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选B。
24、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是________。该句意思是患难见真情，故选B。
25、句意：哪一个不是正确的？A杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B熊对麦克说:“患难见真情！”C在迈克和杰克面前有一只大熊。根据文中句子The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. 可知熊没有对迈克说话，所以B选项错误，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、B    
28、B    
29、C    
30、C
【导语】本文孩子们谈论了未来想成为什么。
26、题干句意：玛丽想成为______。根据“I want
解析：26、A    
27、B    
28、B    
29、C    
30、C
【导语】本文孩子们谈论了未来想成为什么。
26、题干句意：玛丽想成为______。根据“I want to be a teacher because I love children very much. English.”可知是英语老师，A英语老师，B语文老师，C数学老师，故选A。
27、题干句意：比利可能想在一家______餐馆工作。根据“I like dim sum (点心-中国食品). It’s delicious.”可知是中式的，A西式，B中式，C快餐，故选B。
28、题干句意：_______有同样的梦想。根据“Wendy: I want to be a nurse because I want to take care of others. Ben: I want to be a nurse too!”可知是温迪和本，A玛丽和比利，B温迪和本，C本和比利，故选B。
29、题干句意：带下划线的单词“pilot”在中文中的意思是_____。根据A plane driver.可知是飞行员，A司机，B工程师，C飞行员，故选C。
30、题干句意：谁不把梦想告诉别人？根据对话内容，可知保罗没说梦想，A桑迪。B比利。C保罗。故选C。