北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试卷(带答案).doc

北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试卷（带答案）
一、阅读理解
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.
1、The weather in England is _______. (   )
A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．A B and C
2、The policeman is interested in the student’s _______. (   )
A．passport B．address C．name D．school
3、The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _______. (   )
A．a police friend B．a nice name C．a lot of money D．a passport
4、The underlined phrase "now and again" in the story means _______. (   )
A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．every day
5、The policeman is a _______ man. (   )
A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)
二、阅读理解
Here is my new year plan. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I will do my homework carefully. I will study hard so that I can get good grades. I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. I will try my best to help more people. I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.
6、I will listen to the ______ carefully. (   )
A．grandparents B．teachers C．parents
7、I'm not good at ______. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．maths
8、I am shy to speak ______ the class. (   )
A．in B．behind C．in front of
9、I will help ______ to do housework. (   )
A．teachers B．parents C．students
10、I am going to ______ to keep healthy. (   )
A．do more sports B．do housework C．help my classmates
三、阅读理解
One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.
11、Where was the cock? (     )
A．In the tree. B．On the tree. C．In the room. D．On the floor.
12、The fox liked ________ the cock. (     )
A．to talk to B．to know C．to hear the cock singing D．to eat
13、Which sentence is wrong? (     )
A．The fox knew the cock. B．The cock closed his eyes and began to sing.
C．The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D．The fox carried the cock away.
14、The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. (     )
A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours
15、We can think ________ is smart. (     )
A．the fox B．the cock C．the people D．the farmer
四、阅读理解
Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work.
In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). I’m a student. I’m good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.
16、The passage(短文) is about ______. (   )
A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbies and jobs
17、You are lucky and happy if you can ______. (   )
A．work with your hands B．work with hobbies C．work with others
18、The grandpa is a ______. (   )
A．nurse B．PE teacher C．gardener
19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是______. (   )
A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌
1355、 The writer wants to be a ______ in the future. (   )
A．news reporter B．sports reporter C．weather reporter
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
21、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
22、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
23、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
24、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
25、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
六、阅读理解
Mary is going to be thirteen years old this Saturday. Her mother, Mrs. Green is going to have a birthday party for her on the weekend. Mary invites many good friends to the party. Eleven of them are girls and nine are boys.
Mrs. Green does some shopping first. She buys some fruit, such as pears, oranges and bananas, she’s going to make a fruit birthday cake for the party. Then she buys some fish and chicken. She isn’t going to buy any pork, because her daughter doesn’t like it. Vegetables are good, she buys some. Then she goes home. Her cousin, Mrs. Black comes to help her in the kitchen. They make a big dinner.
It’s six o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl, Sue is arriving. She brings an album to Mary. Mary likes it very much. The party is going to start at six thirty.
26、______ is going to have a birthday party for Mary. (      )
A．Sue B．Mrs. Green C．Mrs. Black D．Mrs. White
27、Mary is going to be ______ years old. (      )
A．thirteen B．ten C．twelve D．twenty
28、______ are coming to the party. (      )
A．Eleven boys B．Twenty children C．Nine girls D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. While
29、Mary doesn’t like ______. (      )
A．fish B．fruit C．pork D．vegetables
30、The party is going to begin at ______. (      )
A．5:00 B．5:30 C．6:00 D．6:30
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。
1、句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云
解析：1、D    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。
1、句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。
2、句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。
3、句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有______。A一个警察朋友，B一个好名字，C很多钱，D一个护照。根据he thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. We want you here!”可知中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选B。
4、句意：故事中划线的"now and again"意思是____。A很少，B有时候，C从不，D每天。结合前后句语境，可知"now and again"意为时不时地，故选B。
5、句意：那个警察是个____的人。A幽默的，B愚蠢的，C坏的，D严肃的。根据But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.可知那个警察是个幽默的人，故选A。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。
6、句意：我会认真听____。A祖父母；B老师；C父母；根据短文中
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。
6、句意：我会认真听____。A祖父母；B老师；C父母；根据短文中的 I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选B。
7、句意：我不擅长____。A英语；B语文；C数学；根据短文中的I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. 可知我不擅长英语，故选A。
8、句意：我羞于在班____讲话。A在……里；B在……后面；C在……前面；根据短文中的Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. 可知我羞于在全班前面讲话，故选C。
9、句意：我将帮助我的____做家务。A老师；B父母；C学生；根据短文中的I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.可知我将帮助我的父母做家务，故选B。
10、句意：我要_____来保持健康。A做更多的运动；B做家务；C帮助我的同学；根据短文中的 I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. 可知我要做更多的运动来保持健康，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
11、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上
解析：11、A    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
11、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上。根据“One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选A。
12、句意：狐狸喜欢_____公鸡。talk to交谈，know了解，hear the cock singing听公鸡唱歌，eat吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选D。
13、句意：哪一项是错误的？A狐狸认识公鸡。B公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项A错误，故选A。
14、句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是______。A他们的，B他们的，C他的，D你们的，根据“The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选C。
15、句意：我们可以认为_____很聪明。A狐狸，B公鸡，C人们，D农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
16
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Different people have different hobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。
17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。
18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据In my family, my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。
19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_____。根据She admires my grandpa and my father. 可知是羡慕。故选A。
20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据I want to be a weather reporter in the future.可知是气象记者。故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、B    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and
解析：21、C    
22、B    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed for a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack was not happy. He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (没有注意). He continued(继续) talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back again. He sat down in front of the visitor but this time he held(拿着) the visitor’s cap in his mouth. The man didn’t say anything and went out of the room quickly.
21、Jack is the name of _____________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
22、In this story the visitor is ___________. (    )
A．a young man B．the writer C．the police dog
23、The visitor paid no attention to the dog because ___________. (    )
A．he didn’t see the dog
B．he didn’t like the dog
C．he didn’t understand(理解) what the dog meant
24、Here “stand” means_____________. (    )
A．站着 B．忍受 C．坐着
25、The dog held the visitor’s cap in his mouth to show that ______________.(   )
A．he liked the cap very much
B．he wanted the visitor to go away
C．he wanted to put on the cap
21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、B    
25、B
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、D
【导语】本文讲了玛丽这周六就要13岁了。她妈妈要为她举行派对所做的事情。
26、题干句意：______
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、D
【导语】本文讲了玛丽这周六就要13岁了。她妈妈要为她举行派对所做的事情。
26、题干句意：______将为玛丽举行生日聚会。根据Her mother, Mrs. Green is going to have a birthday party for her on the weekend.可知是格林女士，故选B。
27、题干句意：玛丽快要______岁了。根据Mary is going to be thirteen years old this Saturday. 可知是13岁，A十三，B十，C十二，D二十，故选A。
28、题干句意：______来参加聚会。根据Eleven of them are girls and nine are boys.可知是11个女孩和9个男孩，共20个孩子，A11个男孩，B20个孩子，C9个女孩，D格林女士和怀特女士，故选B。
29、题干句意：玛丽不喜欢______。根据She isn’t going to buy any pork, because her daughter doesn’t like it.可知是猪肉，A鱼肉，B水果，C猪肉，D蔬菜，故选C。
30、题干句意：聚会将于______开始。根据The party is going to start at six thirty.可知是6点半，故选D。