小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题(答案).doc

小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题（答案）一、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案This is Helens bedroom. Its new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. Theres a desk beside the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase(书柜).Theres a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.犇1、Helens bedroom is_. ()Abig and niceBsmall and newCnew and nice犇2、There are_on the desk. ()Asome English booksBsome flowersCsome toys犇3、There is a picture_. ()Anear the bookcaseBnear the bedCon the wall犇4、There are_people in the picture. ()AtwoBthreeCfour犇5、The man in the picture is Helens_. ()AfatherBuncleCgrandpa二、阅读理解Ben and Jack are good friends. Theyre twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, theyre having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).犇6、How old are Ben and Jack?()AThey are eleven.BThey are twelve.CBen is eleven and Jack is twelve.DThey are not twelve.犇7、Do they have the same hobby? ()AYes, they do.BYes, they have different hobbies.CNo, they dont.DThey both like jumping up and down.犇8、What do they like doing at school? ()AThey like climbing.BThey like singing.CThey like swimming.DThey like having PE lessons.犇9、What is Jack doing now? ()AHes jumping.BHes playing basketball.CHes playing football.DHes running.犇10、Is sport good for their health? ()AYes, it is.BI dont think so.CNo, it isnt.DIts bad.三、阅读理解One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesnt not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). Lets dance and play.All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cats head.“Look at me. Come nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.犇11、A cat likes _. ()AmiceBeating miceCplaying with mice犇12、The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to _ the mice. ()Aplay a trick onBseeCplay with犇13、The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat _. ()Ais oldBtheir friendCis dead犇14、A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cats _. ()AbackBheadCnose犇15、From the story, we can see _. ()Athe old cat is foolish (愚蠢)Bthe small mouse is clever (聪明)Cthat mice are afraid of (害怕) cats四、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.犇11、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them犇14、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu犇15、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings五、阅读理解Bens father is a trucker (卡车司机). He drives a big truck. Ben likes his fathers job, because its interesting. His father can drive his truck here and there. Truckers always carry(运) a lot of things. Sometimes they carry food. To keep the food fresh, the truck becomes a big fridge, because the food has to keep cold. Truckers cant drink wine(酒). And they have to sit for a long time. So they are very tired.犇1、What does Bens father do? ()AA worker.BA cook.CA trucker.犇2、Ben thinks his fathers job is _. ()AinterestingBboring (无聊的)Ceasy犇3、When the truck carries food, it has to keep _. ()AhotBcoldCwarm犇4、What cant truckers drink? ()AWine.BCoffee.CWater.犇5、Does Ben like his fathers job? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CNo, he isnt.六、阅读理解Today is the first day of the week. Tomorrow is Monday. Liu Tao and his friends are at the Sports Chub. They are talking about their weekends.Liu Tao is from Bei Jing. He speaks Chinese and English. He often plays football at the weekends. Sometimes he goes shopping with his parents. David is from the USABut he lives in China with his parents now. He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home.They all bike catching insects the park.犇26、Today is _. ()ASundayBSaturdayCMonday犇27、Liu Tao and his friends are talking about _. ()Atheir hobbiesBtheir friendsCtheir weekends犇28、Liu Tao speaks _. ()AChineseBEnglishCChinese and English犇29、David is from the _. But he lives in _. ()AUSA; USABChina; ChinaCUSA; China犇30、David often _ at the weekends. ()Alooks for something on the InternetBdo some cleaning and washingCreads English book【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、C犇4、B犇5、A二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、A犇8、D犇9、D犇10、A三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、A犇13、C犇14、B犇15、C【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。犇11、句意：猫喜欢_。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。犇12、句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想_那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和玩，根据One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). 可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。犇13、句意：那只小老鼠认为猫_。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). 可知它认为猫死了。故选C。犇14、句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Then one of the mice jumps on the cats head.可知是猫的头上。故选B。犇15、句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、B犇15、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、A犇5、A【分析】犇1、句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？A.一名工人。B.一名厨师。C.一名卡车司机。根据Bens fathe解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、A犇5、A【分析】犇1、句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？A.一名工人。B.一名厨师。C.一名卡车司机。根据Bens father is a trucker.本的爸爸是一名卡车司机。可知选项C与短文内容相符，故选C。犇2、句意：本认为他爸爸的工作是_。A.有趣的。B.无聊的。C.容易的。根据Ben likes his fathers job, because its interesting.本喜欢他爸爸的工作，因为它很有趣。可知选项A与短文内容相符，故选A。犇3、句意：当卡车运送食物时，它必须_。A.热的。B.冷的。C.温暖的。根据To keep the food fresh, the truck becomes a big fridge, because the food has to keep cold. 为了保持食物新鲜，卡车变成了一个大冰箱，因为食物必须冷藏。可知知选项B与短文内容相符，故选B。犇4、句意：卡车司机不能喝什么？A.酒。B.咖啡。C.水。根据Truckers cant drink wine.卡车司机不能喝酒。可知选项A与短文内容相符，故选A。犇5、句意：本喜欢他爸爸的工作吗？A.是的，他喜欢。B.不，他不喜欢。C.否定回答的错误描述。根据Ben likes his fathers job, because its interesting.本喜欢他爸爸的工作，因为它很有趣。可知选项A与短文内容相符，故选A。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、A犇27、C犇28、C犇29、C犇30、A【分析】短文大意：刘涛和他的朋友们在谈论他们的周末。犇26、句意：今天是_。根据Today i解析：犇26、A犇27、C犇28、C犇29、C犇30、A【分析】短文大意：刘涛和他的朋友们在谈论他们的周末。犇26、句意：今天是_。根据Today is the first day of the week. Tomorrow is Monday.可知今天是星期日，故选A。犇27、句意：刘涛和他的朋友们正在谈论_。根据They are talking about their weekends.可知他们在谈论周末。故选C。犇28、句意：刘涛讲_。根据He speaks Chinese and English.可知他说中文和英语。故选C。犇29、句意：戴维德来自_。但是他住在_。根据David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now. 可知他来自美国。但是他住在中国。故选C。犇30、句意：戴维德经常在周末_。根据He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. 可知他经常上网。故选A。【点睛】