小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷（答案）
一、阅读判断
You’d better be careful on April 1st, because somebody may make a fool of you!
April 1st is April Fool’s Day, and on that day people like to play tricks on others.
April Fool’s Day is a very old holiday from Europe. It started over 800 years ago when people would put a picture of a fish on someone’s back as a joke. Now, people in Europe and North America play tricks and make fun of each other on April Fool’s Day.
Remember to be careful this April, and watch out for people playing tricks, or you could be an April Fool!
1、April Fool’s Day is in April. ( )
2、April Fool’s Day is from America. ( )
3、People like to play tricks on people on April 1st. ( )
4、April Fool’s Day started over 800 years ago. ( )
5、You needn’t be careful on April Fool’s Day. ( )
答案：1、T    
2、F    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。
1、题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April 1st is April Fool’s
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。
1、题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April 1st is April Fool’s Day”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
2、题干句意：愚人节来自美国。根据“April Fool’s Day is a very old holiday from Europe.”可知来自欧洲，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
3、题干句意：人们喜欢在四月一日捉弄人。根据“You’d better be careful on April 1st, because somebody may make a fool of you!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
4、题干句意：愚人节始于800多年前。根据“ It started over 800 years ago when people would put a picture of a fish on someone’s back as a joke. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
5、题干句意：愚人节你不必太小心。根据“Remember to be careful this”可知愚人节要记得小心。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
There were two brothers. They had different ways of life. The elder brother lived in the countryside, got married (结婚)and had children. He lived a happy life. The younger brother travelled all around the world. He enjoyed himself during the travelling and collected many nice memories (回忆).When the two brothers were old, the elder brother had children and grandchildren. They took good care of him, he was happy. The younger brother had no children or grandchildren, but he had fantastic memories and he was happy too.
6、The elder brother lived in the city. ( )
7、The younger brother liked travelling all over the world. ( )
8、The younger brother didn't marry. ( )
9、The children and grandchildren didn't take care of the elder brother. ( )
10、The two brothers both had a happy life. ( )
答案：6、F    
7、T    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
解析：6、F    
7、T    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
三、阅读理解
I’m Alice. Yesterday was June 1st. It was my birthday. In the morning, I did my homework and cleaned my bedroom. In the afternoon, I rode a bike with my family in the park. That was fun! We took pictures and ate some delicious food. In the evening, there was a big birthday party in my grandma’s house. Many friends went to my grandma’s house. They were Amy, Lucy, Kitty, John, Mike and Tom. My mother cooked a big dinner. My grandma made a beautiful cake. I got many presents. My father gave me a new bike. My grandpa gave me a new bag. I was very happy.
11、Alice rode a bike, took pictures and _______ in the afternoon. ( )
A．did her homework B．cleaned her room C．ate delicious food
12、Alice’s grandpa gave her _______.(   )
A．a new bike B．a new bag C．a cake
13、What did Alice’s mother do for the birthday party? (   )
A．She cooked a big dinner.
B．She made a beautiful cake.
C．She sang a birthday song.
14、Where did Alice have the birthday party? (   )
A．In the restaurant. B．In grandma’s house. C．In the park.
15、When is Alice’s birthday? (   )
A．It’s on June 2nd. B．It’s on Children’s Day. C．It’s on July 1st.
答案：11、C    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：爱丽丝在下午骑自行车，拍照并且_____。根据We took pictures
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：爱丽丝在下午骑自行车，拍照并且_____。根据We took pictures and ate some delicious food.可知是吃美食。故选C。
12、句意：爱丽丝的爷爷给了她_______。根据My grandpa gave me a new bag.可知是新书包。故选B。
13、句意：在爱丽丝的生日聚会上她妈妈做了什么？根据My mother cooked a big dinner.可知做了丰盛的晚餐。故选A。
14、句意：爱丽丝在哪里举行了生日聚会？根据 In the evening, there was a big birthday party in my grandma’s house. 可知是她奶奶家。故选B。
15、句意：爱丽丝的生日在什么时候？根据Yesterday was June 1st. It was my birthday.可知是6月1日。故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D．C．is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D．C．In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
11、America is the _____ largest country in the world. （    ）
A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
12、Washington D．C．has a _____ population than New York. （    ）
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．lots of
13、Washington D．C．is _____ than New York. （    ）
A．larger B．more crowed C．quieter D．bigger
14、A large part of New York is on _____.（    ）
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the river
15、New York is one of the _____ cities in the world. （    ）
A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest D．smallest
答案：11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【解析】
11、由句子America is the fourth largest country in
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【解析】
11、由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。
12、由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。
13、Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C
14、由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。
15、由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。
五、阅读理解
Once there was a farmer. He worked for a landlord（地主）. The landlord made the man work all day long, but paid him very little money and didn’t give him enough food to eat.
One day when the man was having breakfast, the landlord came and said to him, “It’s much too inconvenient（不方便的）to go to work and come back for supper. So I want you to have breakfast, lunch and supper now before you go to the fields.”
“How can I eat three meals at a time?” the man thought. But he said, “All right.” He finished his breakfast and went out.
Two hours later, the landlord went out for a walk. What did he see? He saw that the man was sitting under a tree and smoking. The landlord was very angry. “Why aren’t you working in the fields?” he said. The man said with a smile, “I have had my supper and you know very well what I should do after supper.”
16、The landlord gave the farmer ______. (     )
A．very little work B．much food to eat C．very little money
17、The farmer had three meals together because ______. (     )
A．it was good for the landlord B．the landlord was very kind C．he smoked under a tree
18、Two hours later, the landlord saw the farmer ______. (     )
A．working hard on the farm B．having his lunch under a tree C．smoking under a tree
19、What does the farmer usually do after supper? (     )
A．He works in the field. B．He has a rest. C．He sits under a tree.
20、The farmer was very ______. (     )
A．hard-working（勤劳的） B．angry C．clever
答案：16、C    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、C
解析：16、C    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、C
六、阅读理解
I'm Alice. I was happy that I went to Australia last October. I went there on October 19th and came back on December 29th. I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly. I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day. Sometimes, I taught them Chinese. They usually looked after my meals. So I had time to go to English classes. The teachers there were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking. I found Australian classes were a little different from our classes here. Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class. I really liked these classes.
21、The Greens were very _________. (       )
A．kind and clever B．tall and friendly C．kind and friendly
22、Alice could _________ every day in Australia. (       )
A．eat delicious food B．go to English classes C．practice English
23、Sometimes Alice and the Greens _________ together. (       )
A．practiced Chinese B．went to English classes C．cooked meals
24、Alice mostly learned to _________ in Australian classes. (       )
A．listen B．speak C．read
25、Alice could _________ in Australian classes. (       )
A．sit anywhere and ask questions
B．learn from each other with her classmates
C．both A and B
答案：21、C    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。
21、句意：格林一家非常_______。A善良、聪明，
解析：21、C    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。
21、句意：格林一家非常_______。A善良、聪明，B高的、友好的，C善良、友好，根据I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly.，可知格林一家非常善良、友好，故选C。
22、句意：爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天_______。A吃美味的食物，B上英语课，C练习英语，根据I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day.，可知爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天练习英语，故选C。
23、句意：有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起_______。A练习汉语，B上英语课，C做饭，根据Sometimes, I taught them Chinese.，可知有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起练习汉语，故选A。
24、句意：爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学_______。A听，B说，C读，根据They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking.，可知爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学说，故选B。
25、句意：在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以______。A坐在任何地方问问题，B与同学们互相学习，根据Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class.，可知在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以坐在任何地方问问题、与同学们互相学习，故选C。