故宫英语.ppt

1 This is the palace museum;also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the Largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace.The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.North to south is 961 meters,and 753 meters fron east to west,And the area of about 725,000 square meters.The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms.In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy.2这是故宫博物馆，也被称为紫荆城。它是北京这是故宫博物馆，也被称为紫荆城。它是北京现在最大、保存最为完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世现在最大、保存最为完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫荆城建于界五大宫殿之首。紫荆城建于1906年，历时年，历时14年年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长故宫南北长961米，东西宽米，东西宽753米，建地面积米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在个房间。在1987年紫荆城成为世界文化遗产。年紫荆城成为世界文化遗产。34Forbidden City buliding Forbidden City buliding Classfied as Classfied as“outside inoutside in”and and”inner courtinner court”two part.Taihe two part.Taihe Palace,Zhonghe Palace,Baohe Palace,Zhonghe Palace,Baohe Palace are the center of the Palace are the center of the outside in,where the emperor outside in,where the emperor would hold meeting and would hold meeting and exersice of power.Qianqing exersice of power.Qianqing Palace,Jiaotai palace,Palace,Jiaotai palace,Kunning Palace are center of Kunning Palace are center of Inner court.Feudal emperors Inner court.Feudal emperors and princess lived here.and princess lived here.故宫的建筑分为故宫的建筑分为“外外朝朝”与与“内廷内廷”两部两部分。外朝以太和殿、分。外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫三宫交泰殿、坤宁宫三宫为中心是封建帝王与为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。后妃居住之所。5Taihe palace6Baohe dian78 There are four entrances into the city.The Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,The Donghua to the east,and the Xihua Gate to the west.故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。9神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。Shenwumen is a daily access gate.New this gate is the main entrance.10午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form.Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition,and few people can walk through this gate.11西华门东华门1213此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！14