2016届高考英语阅读理解复习题2.doc

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语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person　1　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping　2　(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get　3　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 　4　(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 　5　, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less　6　(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose　7　fun of bargaining.
　　　8　is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance　9　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and　10　(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。
1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。
2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。
3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。
4. 【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。compared with与……相比。
5. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。
6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。
7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。
8. 【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与……一致”。
10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。

语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear　1　spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 　2　, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success　3　language learning. 　4　good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only　5　(memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn　6　using the language. 　7　we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of　8　(advise)for those　9　are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and　10　(write)the language whenever we can.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。
2. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的Firstly, Secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用Thirdly。
3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。
4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。
5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。
6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。
7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。
9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰those并在从句中作主语。
10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解
For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.
Volunteering in Homeless Shelters
There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.
Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals
Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.
Volunteering in Nursing Homes
According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.
The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?
A．Visiting the sick children.
B．Picking up the donated food.
C．Helping with the gift cart.
D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。
答案　D
2．What can we learn about the volunteering?
A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.
B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.
C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.
D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。
答案　C
3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?
A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.
B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.
C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.
D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。
答案　B
4．The best title for the passage would be________.
A．Giving of oneself cheers others
B．Volunteering is a way of life
C．Volunteering during the holidays
D．Giving is better than taking
解析　主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。
答案　C

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Money is all surrounding us．Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue．Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task．It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）．These large sheets are cut into individual bills．The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks．
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill．A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die．The dies are made and put onto large printing machines．Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have．Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours．After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks．
1．From the passage we know that
A．banks make new money
B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money
C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed
D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
2．We can infer from the passage that a die is ____
A．something for dead people
B．a special machine that prints the money
C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from
D．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money
3．'Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?
①New money is printed in a mint．
②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper．
③New money is sent in large amounts to banks．
④The government decides to make new money．
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③② D．④①②③
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The reason for making new money．
B．The processes of making a new bill．
C．The amount of new money needed．
D．Things used to make new money or a new bill．
5. Where can you most probably find this kind of article?
A. a daily newspaper B. a fashion magazine
C. textbook D. an advertisement
【参考答案】1—5、BDDCC

【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】
阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly
popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike
most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public
These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of
the hall
Pe叩le have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new
industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of
excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the
showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells
you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the
exhihits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or
puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products
work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum
exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something
between their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their door. Each of these museums
has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design
Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric
typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict
than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while
walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday
life.
47. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they＿．
A. show more technologically advanced products B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well D. attract more people than store windows do
48. The author believes that most design museum visitors＿．
A. do not admire mass-produced products B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums D. know the exhibits very well
49. The choices open to design museums＿
A. are not as strict as those to art museums B, are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors D. often contain precious exhibits
50. The best title for this passage is“＿”
A. The Forms of Design Museums B. The Exhibits of Design Museums
C. The Nature of Design Museums D. The Choices Open to Design Museums
【参考答案】47—50、CDAC

【重庆市名校联盟2014联合模拟】
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the cha