小学英语六年级上册期末复习培优试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末复习培优试题测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择题1Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made2I dont like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like _. ()Aputting on itBtrying them onCtrying on them3What holiday is the most important in China? ()_.AChristmas DayBThanksgiving DayCSpring Festival4There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwater5No parking. means we _ park our cars here. ()AcanBshouldntCmustDshouldan you show us _ your new clothes? ()AaboutBtoC/7Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _. ()AaliveBdeadCgreen8下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? ()AWhat did you do yesterday? BCan I take the metro to the zoo? CHow wonderful the football match is! 9I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _. ()Aplastic bagsBglass bottlesCnewspapersDwood10Sam isnt good at Maths. We shouldnt _ at him. ()AshoutBlaughCpointDhelp11I like _ in the city. Would you like _ in the city? ()Aliving; to liveBliving; livingCto live; living12What _ the city dirty? ()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake; makeBmakes; makeCmakes; makes13Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit14Yang Ling got an email _ her e-friend yesterday. ()AinBtoCfrom15_ the air clean. We should plant more trees. ()AKeepBTo keepCKept二、用单词适当形式填空1ome and show us how _ (make) a kite.17Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.18Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.19I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).20She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.2lack smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.22We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.23Who _ (cook) for us next week? Our grandma is.24We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.25Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.27She _ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.28It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.29_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?30The weather is going to be _ (sun).三、完成句子31I went to the _ _ with my mother _. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)3an I a_ you a question?33Water is _ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.34Its Bobbys t_ (机会).35Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.36Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.37We shouldnt use too many plastic _ (瓶子).38What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _ (给我红包).39Children _ _ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.40Dont touch! Look at the sign, it means “D_”.四、完形填空41、句意：早上，我七点起床。具体点钟前用介词at，故选C。42、句意：然后我_我妈妈去看望我的爷爷。A到，B为，C和，选项C符合句意，故选C。43、句意：我们_公共汽车去那。by bus乘公共汽车，固定介词搭配，故选A。44、句意：我爷爷很高兴。句子是一般过去时，my grandpa是第三人称单数，用is的过去式was，故选B。45、句意：我妈妈和我_他打扫房子。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式helped，故选A。46、句意：多有趣啊！根据句子结构可知考查how引导的感叹句，故选C。47、句意：我们午饭_蔬菜和米饭。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式had吃，故选A。48、句意：下午，我给我的好朋友李林_一封信。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式wrote写，故选A。49、句意：我比去年_。根据than可知横线处填比较级，故选B。50、句意：晚上我做了个梦。整篇文章是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式had，故选A。五、阅读判断A blind (失明的) man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said, Im the blind. Please help me. Some people walked by and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise (声音). And the blind nodded (点头) his head and said, Thank you. Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the mans blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what? Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say Thank you. At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without (没有)a word. The blind knew it was her. He asked, What did you write on my board? The woman smiled and said, I just made your words beautiful. It said, Its a beautiful world. But I cant see it!41、The blind man cant see anything. ( )42、The woman drew nice pictures on the blackboard. ( )43、At first, the blind didnt nod his head when people gave him coins. ( )44、At last, the woman came back again. ( )45、The two underlined (画线的) sentences mean the same things. But they have different results (结果). ( )六、阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didnt find any treasure.However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.51、One day the farmer called his sons together because _. ()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasureChe wanted to ask them some questionsDhe needed their help52、What did the farmer leave in the yard? ()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.DNothing.53、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CYes, but not too much.DYes, they found a lot of gold.54、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? ()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowlyDIt went to die.55、What was the real (真正的) treasure? ()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothingCSpades and ploughsDThe rice.七、选择题Its Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. Its a small but tidy room. Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Heres some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I dont think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves. Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Dont eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul. After Pauls friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “Theyre signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustnt do in my room!” says Paul.56、Pauls room is _. ()Abig and newBsmall but tidyCbig but oldDsmall and old57、The underlined word “that” refers to “_”. ()Aplaying in the roomBbeing good to friendsCeating food in the roomDkeeping the room clean and tidy58、Who jumps on the bed? ()ATom.BSam.CPaul.DBenny.59、Where does Sams pen make marks? ()AOn the bed.BOn the sofa.COn the desk.DOn the floor.60、What are on the signs? ()ASome rules.BFood names.CFamily names.DSome numbers.八、选择题4 Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesnt worry him. Some fishermen cant catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anythingnot even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.61、Mr Turner always goes fishing because _. ()Ahe can sell the fish and get some moneyBhe thinks it is a good sport62、Mr Turner likes to fish _. ()Aby the riverBin a boat on the river63、He always goes home with an empty bag because _. ()Ahe cant fish at allBhe doesnt pay attention to fishing at all64、His friends ask him _ when they know he cant catch anything. ()Anot to fish any moreBto change the way of fishing65、From the story we know Mr Turner_. ()Ais interested in fishingBdislikes the noise of the city九、选择题4 “Were going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr. James.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pam didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy.66、The story wants to tell us _. ()AIts difficult to move awayBgirls dont like to talk to boysCstudents report to the teacherDsecrets are hard to keep67、Jimmys family had to move because _. ()Aher father lost his jobBthey had a better place to live inCher classmates were not kind enoughDher father changed his job68、Jimmys face turning red show that she didnt _. ()Afeel well enoughBknow the answerCwant to talk about her fatherDwant to leave others69、Pam felt very sorry _. ()Aand wanted to do something for JimmyBbut went to laughing at JimmyCso she stopped to listen to othersDand left without answering70、The whole story happened _. ()Ain classBduring and after schoolCat Mr. Jamess officeDin the lunchroom【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。 【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用_做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在里，to到，from从，get sth from从处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：_空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。17useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。18the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。19answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。20will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。22will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。23is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。24to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。26walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。27brought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。28will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。29 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。33useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。34turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。35read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。36turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】37bottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。【点睛】38C解析： do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。【点睛】39C解析： are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。40D解析：Danger#anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“_”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。【点睛】四、完形填空41无五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F