北师大版英语五年级下学期期末模拟提高试卷测试题(附答案解析).doc

一、单项选择1My favourite festival is _. I can eat rice cakes. ()ASpring FestivalBDouble Ninth FestivalCMid-Autumn Festival2How _ your uncle _ to the park? ()Adoes; goesBdo; goingCdoes; go3Miss Xus home is _ her factory, so she usually goes there by car. ()Afar fromBin front ofCnearDnext to4Theres a new film in the cinema. Its funny. ()Really? _ Lets go.AI dont like it.BIm busy.CI cant wait.5_ they playing sports? ()AAreBDoCWill6John goes to the park by _. And he likes toy _. ()Acar; carBcars; carsCcar; cars7Can you _ your bike _ me? ()Ashow; toBshow; forCshowing; to8The story about the Monkey King is from _. ()Athe USBthe UKCChina9Wheres my book? I cant _ it. Can you _ it for me? ()Alook for; findsBlook for; findCfind; look for10It is Sunday morning. My mother _ the floor. ()AsweepsBsweepingCsweepDis sweeping11That girl _ so sad. Her hand _. ()Alook; hurtBlooks; hurtsClooks; hurtDlook; hurts12Billys right leg hurts. He _ play football. ()AshouldBhas toCshouldnt13Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at15What would you like, Helen? ()_AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.18The computer room is on _ (twelve) floor.The Art room is on the _ (eight) floor.19Its ten past four. The girls _ (play) games.One of _ (they) _ (hurt) her foot.20I _ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend _ (live) in the UK.21Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.22_ (not watch) TV. _ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.You can ask father for _ (help).23Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.24The _ (five) number is seven.25_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?26Mike should brush _ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.27Is Liu Tao _ (sweep) the floor now?Yes, he is.28Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.29Helen always _ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31Id like some _ (西红柿) for lunch.32We s_ not play football in the street.33I like _ (吃面条) for breakfast.34Dinner is r_. Lets eat now.35Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h_ at home.36The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or _ (十月).37Its yummy, Dad. You are a great c_.38What is your mother doing?She is s_ the floor.39Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! Hes c_ the table.40Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.四、阅读判断阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。There is a bad king and all his people hate him. One hot day, the king goes to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly he feels very week and cant move his hands or legs. At this dangerous moment, two farmers are working in the field and see everything. Of course, the farmers dont know the man in the river is a king. So the farmers jump into the river and save the king out of the water.The king thanks the farmers and says, “Im your king. Ask for anything, and I will give it to you.”The first farmer says, “My father and mother are sick in bed, can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king agrees. Then he asks the second farmer, “How about you? What do you want?”The farmer looks worried and unhappy, “Dont let the other people know I see you.”1、The king goes to swim in a river with two farmers. ( )2、The king almost dies in the river because he suddenly feels cold. ( )3、The two farmers know the man in the river is the king before they see him. ( )4、The king is always nice to his people. ( )5、The first farmer asks for some money from the king. ( )五、阅读判断Tims father is ill in hospital. Its Sunday. Tim is on his way to the hospital to see his father. The hospital is very far from his home, so he wants to take a bus. Now he is at the bus stop, and there are many people at the stop. The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.46、_ is ill in hospital. ()ATims motherBTimCTims father47、The hospital is _. ()Anear Tims homeBnear Tims schoolCvery far from Tims home48、Tim wants to _ at first. ()Atake a taxiBtake a busCwalk49、Tim finally _ to the hospital because the bus is late. ()Atakes a taxiBtakes a busCtakes a metro50、Tims father _ very happy when he sees Tim. ()AisntBareCis六、阅读理解 One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, One ticket, please? The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, My boy, how tall are you? The boy answers, My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.51、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()AzooBschoolCpark52、They see a _ on the gate of the park. ()AnoteBpictureCa piece of paper53、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket. ()A1、1 metersB1、2 metersC1 meter54、The mother wants to buy _ ticket. ()AtwoBzeroCone55、How tall is the boy? He is _. ()A1 meterB1、2 metersC1、1 meters七、阅读理解 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.56、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater57、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind58、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实意动词go要用原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂_，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在前面，C在附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。真的吗？_ 让我们走吧。I dont like it. 我不喜欢。Im busy. 我很忙。I cant wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中lets go可知想去看电影，故选C。【点睛】5A解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：约翰_去公园，并且他喜欢玩具_。根据句意可知，第一空by car固定短语，排除B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：这是星期天早上。我妈妈正在扫地。A扫，第三人称单数形式；B现在分词或者动名词；C扫，动词原形；D正在扫。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：那个女孩看起来如此难过。她的手受伤了。第一句中主语是that girl第三人称单数，看起来用第三人称单数looks，第二句中主语是her hand她的手，单数，动词受伤hurt也用第三人称单数hurts，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。18 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。19 are playing them hurts【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。20 live lives【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。21 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。22D解析： Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Dont后加动词原形，第一空填Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Dont watch；Help；help。23their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。24fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。25 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。26his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush ones teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。27sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。28B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】29H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31tomatoes【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。32should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。33eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。34ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。35housework#ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。36October【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。37cook#ook【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是个很棒的厨师。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。38sweeping#weeping【详解】句意：你妈妈在干什么？她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。39cleaning#leaning【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在_桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。 40D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、F3、F4、F5、T【解析】1、句意：国王和两个农民去河里游泳。根据One hot day, the king goes to swim by himself in a river.“国王自己去河里游泳。” 可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。2、句意：国王差点死在河里因为他突然觉得冷。根据Suddenly he feels very week and cant move his hands or legs.“突然他感到很虚弱，手脚都动不了。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。3、句意：这两个农民在见到他之前就知道河里的人是国王。根据Of course, the farmers dont know the man in the river is a king.“当然，农民不知道河里的人是国王。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。4、句意：国王总是对他的子民很好。根据There is a bad king and all his people hate him.“有一个坏国王，他的人民都恨他。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。5、句意：第一个农夫向国王要钱。根据The first farmer says, “My father and mother are sick in bed, can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king agrees.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、C48、B49、A50、C【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。46、句意：_生病住院了。由句子Tims father is ill in hospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。47、句意：医院是_。句子The hospital is very far from his home.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。48、句意：蒂姆一开始想要_。由句子so he wants to take a bus. 可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。49、句意：蒂姆最终_去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. 可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。50、句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_非常开心。由句子When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、A53、C54、C55、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。51、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。52、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。53、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。54、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。55、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、D57、B58、B59、C60、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。56、句意：科学家想把_带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。57、句意：因为_做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。58、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。59、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_。Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，60、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】